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Illusory Correlation Flashcards | StudBud

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Illusory Correlation

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Questions 7

Answers

1
2. Which of the following is a example of illusory correlation?
Knowing that studying leads to better test scores
Understanding that exercise improves health
. Believing that all lawyers are argumentative
Noticing that it rains more in the rainy season
2
1. What is an illusory correlation?
A psychological disorder
A belief that 2 things are related when they are not
A statistical method for analyzing data
A real relationship between 2 variables
3
5. How does illusory correlation affect decision-making?
It has no impact on our thoughts
It makes us more objective
It leads to biases and stereotypes
It helps us make rational choices
4
3. Why does illusory correlation happen?
It is a natural law of probability
Our brains look for patterns even when they don’t exist
Scientists create these patterns intentionally
People have perfect memory
5
4. What is it called when someone believes all blondes are not intelligent after meeting one who struggled with math?
The self-fulfilling prophecy
The halo effect
The placebo effect
Stereotyping
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6. How can we reduce illusory correlations in thinking?
Make quick judgments
Rely on gut feelings
Seek out only confirming evidence
Use critical thinking and look at statistics
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7. Which scenario is an example of an illusory correlation based on stereotype?
Recognizing that taller people tend to have higher incomes.
Assuming all athletes are good at math because you've met some that are.
Believing that the more you exercise, the more energy you will have.
Understanding that increased smoking leads to higher health risks.