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ECE Review
ECE Review
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1
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Materials
Learning Objective
Procedure
Quiz
2
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Musical
Interpersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Intrapersonal
3
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
EIP
IEP
IDEA
FEA
4
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and punishment
Reinforcement and Parole
Rigor and Pride
Punishment and Restitution
5
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
6
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Naturalist
Logical/Mathematical
Musical
7
A disease causing organism is called a
pathogen
bug
genetic defect
universal precaution
8
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
9
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Punishment Box
Conditioning Box
Skinner Box
Positive Box
10
FCCLA stands for
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
11
CDA stands for
Child Development Associate
Children Dependent Always
Child Danger Association
Child Development Actors
12
Modeling occurs when
children learn by direct instruction
children learn from their peers
children learn by imitation
children learn by trail and error
13
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Authoritative
14
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Mathematical
Musical
15
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
gravel
concrete
pecan shells
mulch
16
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Universal Precautions
Sanitary Guidelines
Hand washing Procedures
Waste Management
17
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
emotionally driven
socially driven
internally driven
externally driven
18
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
play with the kids and solve all their problems
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
19
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
tattle tale
mandated reporter
child abuser
counselor
20
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
boys and girls separated
students of several ages in the same classroom
students separated by grade level
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
21
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
22
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of hard material
near a parking lot
near a bathroom
made of soft material
23
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
never being able to lose the weight
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
lifelong poor self concept
a desire for unhealthy living
24
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Opportunity
Crisis
Stressor
Punishment
25
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
26
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
false
true
27
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Permissive
Authoritative
Neglectful
Authoritarian
28
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
360
180
250
480
29
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
30
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
31
Howard Gardner is best known for
Psychanalytic Theory
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Social Learning Theory
Cognitive Development Thoery
32
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their parents
relationships with friends
relationships with their siblings
relationships with extended family
33
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
caffeine free colas
drugs
cigarettes
alcohol
34
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Assimilation
Concrete Operations
Accommodation
Schema
35
When dealing with bodily fluids
use gloves only for vomit
always wear gloves
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
never use gloves when dealing with blood
36
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
37
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
38
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Gardner
Freud
Piaget
39
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
40
An example of an open ended question is
Do you think your mom will like that?
Do you like to draw?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Did you draw a cat?
41
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hiearchy of Northerners
Hierarchy of Needs
42
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of proximal development
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of primary difficulty
43
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
child care center
director
parent
student
44
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
35
45
55
25
45
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritarian
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritative
46
CPR stands for
Cardioprocess resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
cardiac Process of Recovery
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
47
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
48
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
false
true
49
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
true
false
50
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
51
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Indirect Guidance
Negative Reinforcement
Direct Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
52
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Dramatic Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Solitary Play
53
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
accountability
honesty
punctuality
tardiness
54
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
55
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
56
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Frued
Skinner
Piaget
Maslow
57
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
contaminated water
person to person
proper handwashing
animal to person
58
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
59
Behavior Modification occurs when
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
parents give children what they want
parents ignore children
physical punishment is used
60
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
The occipital lobe
61
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Concrete Operations
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Formal Operations
62
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritative
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Permissive
63
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Limbic System
Brain Stem
64
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Interpersonal
Visual/Spatial
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
65
IEP stands for
Individual Educational Process
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Education Plan
Independent Education Plan
66
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
school counselor
pediatrician
preschool teacher
veterinarian
67
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
all of the above
it provides accountability for the teachers
it keeps parents informed about school events
68
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
developmental milestones
zone of proximal development
Developmental essentials
skills
69
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
fruits and vegetables
protein
grain and fruit
milk and bread
70
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
use an eye wash station if one is available
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
cry
rub your eyes
71
Brain cells are called
Dendrites
Neurons
Axon
Synapse
72
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Solitary Play
Cooperative Play
Parallel Play
Dramatic Play
73
An example of an internal stressor is
death of a parent
bullying
illness
poverty
74
The three components of the communicable illness process:
agent, virus, and exposure
host, agent, and environment
host, agent, and virus
virus. environment, and host
75
Maria Montessori believed that children
have a natural desire to learn
must be with same age peers
should be forced to learn
should not study things that are interesting to them
76
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Behaviorist
Psychoanalytical
Montessori
Social Learning
77
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
78
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Brain Stem
79
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
true
false
80
An example of an external stressor is
illness
hunger
pain
exposure to violence
81
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Limbic System
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
82
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hard candy
grapes
oatmeal
hot dogs
83
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
Limbic System
84
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Object Permanence
Conservation of Mass
Abstract Thought
Egocentricism
85
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
Mainstreaming
IEP
Inclusion
EIP
86
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Piaget
Skinner
Gardner
Erikson
87
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
true
false
88
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
death
illness
divorce
89
An example of a closed ended question is
What is the little girl doing in the story?
Is she happy?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
How do you know she likes the book?
90
FEA stands for
Future Educators of America
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators Assembly
Future Educators Association
91
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
92
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
DEFACS
Bright from the Start
NAEYC
Department of Family Services
93
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
Vgotsky
94
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Erikson
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
95
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Psychosocial Development
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Learning Theory
Zone of Proximal Development
96
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
from unwashed hands
from sterilized utensils
undercooked food
raw fruits and vegetables
97
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Piaget
Gardner
Skinner
Erikson
98
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob