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PBMF - Ch 1 Intro to Business & Finance Flashcards | StudBud
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PBMF - Ch 1 Intro to Business & Finance
PBMF - Ch 1 Intro to Business & Finance
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is scarcity?
When demand is lower than the available resources.
When demand is higher than the available resources
2
An economy in which individuals are free to make their own economic decisions, also known as
free or private enterprise
mixed economy
traditional economy
market economy
command economy
3
______ is all of the tools, equipment, and machinery used to produce goods and services.
Capital
Finance
Supply & demand
Market
4
Which is
NOT
an example of a natural resource?
animals
minerals
soil
machinery
5
An entrepreneur is a person who starts a new business or purchases an existing business.
False
True
6
What is a science that examines how goods and services are produced, sold, and used?
command economy
entrepreneurship
economics
capitalism
7
What are products businesses use to produce other goods?
needs
opportunity cost
trade-off
capital goods
8
What is the point where supply equals demand for a product called?
profit motive
equilibrium
competition
supply & demand
9
What determines the price of a product?
supply & demand
standard of living
factors of production
profit & loss
10
What is the term for the organized way in which a nation chooses to use its resources to create goods and services?
economic system
capitalism
trade-off
factors of production
11
What is something a person desires, but they can survive without?
need
want
profit
utility
12
To be successful, a business must be organized and focused on the customer.
False
True
13
What is a willingness and ability to start a new business?
opportunity cost
entrepreneurship
economic system
competition
14
Which type of utility is added when products are available at convenient places?
Time utility
Place utility
Form utililty
Possession utility
15
An economy in which both the government and individuals make decisions about economic resources is a -
market economy
mixed economy
command economy
traditional economy
16
What is anywhere a business exchange takes place?
market
utility
capital
command
17
What is an individual or group who buys products?
business
entrepreneur
want
customer
18
The relative worth of something is -
scarcity
profit
value
want
19
What is a business function that includes all business activities that involve money?
capital
finance
profit
wage
20
An economy in which the government makes all the economic decisions for its citizens is a -
traditional economy
mixed economy
market economy
command economy
21
Which is
not
a function of business?
Marketing
Production
Finance
Capitalism
22
What are
TWO (2)
economic benefits of business.
loss
capitalism
taxes
employment
23
Products are commonly known as -
factors & production
functions of business
needs & wants
goods & services
24
Capitalism is an economic system where the economic resources are privately owned by individuals rather than the govt.
False
True
25
What do we call the value of the next best option that was not selected?
economic system
competition
opportunity cost
capitalism
26
What is a product?
Customers who purchase goods & services for their own use.
Money earned in exchange for work.
Anything that can be bought and sold.
Something a person must have in order to survive.
27
Ethics helps people make good decisions in both their personal and professional lives.
True
False
28
What is a term for all the activities involved in developing and exchanging products?
business
customer
market
finance
29
What is the level of material comfort measured by the goods, services and luxuries available?
trade-off
standard of living
opportunity cost
command economy
30
An economy in which economic decisions are based on a society's values, culture & customs is a -
mixed economy
command economy
market economy
traditional economy
31
What is work performed by people in an organization (also known as human resource)?
profit
capital
labor
wages
32
What is money that a business has left over after all the expenses & costs of running the business are paid called?
product
profit
wages
loss
33
A ________ is when something is given up in order to gain something else.
trade-off
command
need
want
34
What are actions taken by two or more businesses attempting to attract the same customers?
competition
trade-off
supply & demand
scarcity
35
What is something that is necessary to survive?
service
business
want
need
36
What is a physical item that can be touched?
need
business
good
profit
37
Which is an example of time utility?
Websites - trouble shooting guides
Shopping malls - lots of stores in one location
Banks - early morning teller services
Smartphones - compatible with popular apps
38
Customers who purchase goods and services for their own use are known as -
entrepreneurs
businesses
consumers
competition
39
The economic resources a nation uses to make goods and supply services for its population.
profit
factors of production
entrepreneur
labor
40
Money earned in exchange for work are -
needs
customers
wages
trade off