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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They didn't industrialize first
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
2
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
monarchs
republics
empires
nations
3
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Electricity
Steel
Textiles
Rubber
4
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to preserve existing liberties
experienced no participation by women
sought to recreate society from scratch
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
5
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
the right to vote
6
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
middle class women in Industrialized cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
elite women in China
lower class women in industrial cities
7
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
serfs
trade unions
the state
political parites
8
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Colonization of Brazil
9
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
encouraging family ties
sponsoring public rituals
rewarding charity work
spreading local dialects
10
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
China
Japan
Korea
Ottoman Empire
11
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society without classes and conflict
a society run by captains of industry
a state made up of middle class
A totalitarian State
12
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
A renewed war against the west
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
a militantly secular Turkish nation
13
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The political unification of Germany and Italy
the end of feudalism
14
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
jump-start its industrialization
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
15
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Revolution
Westernization
Urbanization
Nationalism
16
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Karl Marx
17
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
18
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
19
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Apartheid
Scientific Racism
the Taiping Rebellion
the Indian Rebellion
20
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Stability of Royal government in Spain
21
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
Demand for labor overseas
search for a utopian society
appeal of socialist ideas
commitment to revolution
22
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A unified opposition to slavery
A common political vocabulary
The same outcome
23
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
24
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the abolition of the slave trade
the collapse of European overseas empires
the feminist movement
25
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Rapid industrialization in the region
Racial equality
Few changes in social structures
Gender equality
26
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a civilizing mission
a yellow peril
an African Reformation
a detribalization
27
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Britain
France
28
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
29
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
30
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
Africa
Latin America
United States
31
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Aristocracy
Women
Middle class
Working class
32
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
the rising hegemony of China
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
33
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Race
Slavery
Gender
Political ideas
34
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
access to natural resources
strong labor unions
supply of capital
ample supply of workers
35
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
36
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Hard Work
Racial equality
Luxury
Social Justice
37
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
38
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems declined
total factory work force percentages declined
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems increased
39
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
propertied white men of middle class
white men without property
slaves
women
40
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
41
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
women
people of mixed race
slaves
42
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Britain
France
Russia
United States
43
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the Industrial Revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
44
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
British Caribbean colonies
Brazil
United States
45
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to fish in Japanese waters
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to grow opium in Japan
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
46
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
Educated Chinese
The Qing Dynasty
47
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people worked for wages
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
48
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Boxer Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
The Hundred Days of Reform
49
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
France
Belgium
Germany
United States
50
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All sought to establish monarchies
All were committed to republicanism
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All favored extended voting rights to women