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Human Body Review 1
Human Body Review 1
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Human Body Review: Skeletal, Muscular, DIgestie, Excretory, and Nervous Systems
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Questions
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Answers
1
How many neurons can be found in the average human brain?
20 million
20 trillion
20,000
20 billion
2
The soft tissue at the center of long bones that is in charge of creating red blood cells
Collagen
Calcium
Spongy Bone
Marrow
3
What is the organ made of smooth muscle tissue that moves food from the mouth to the Stomach?
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Esophagus
Rectum
4
Nerve cells that allow us to MOVE voluntarily are known as _____
Peripheral Neurons
Sensory Neurons
Brain TIssue
Motor Neurons
5
Which organ is letter F pointing to?
Stomach
Rectum
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
6
Which of the following molecules is NOT found in DNA?
Cytosol
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
7
Which organ is letter B pointing to?
Ureter
Bladder
Kidney
Urethra
8
Where in the digestive system is bacteria KILLED from the food we eat?
Rectum
Stomach
Small Intestine
Mouth
9
one job of the Spinal Cord is to control _________
Reflexes
Emotion
Thought
Breathing
10
What tissue in the brain connects the left and right sides of the cerebrum?
Neurons
Corpus Callosum
Cerebellum
Marrow
11
Which organ is responsible for the filtering of waste from our blood?
Stomach
Bladder
Ureter
Kidney
12
Which organelle is labeled number 6?
Chloroplast
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
13
Where in the body does THE MOST chemical digestion take place?
Stomach
Large Intestine
Mouth
Small Intestine
14
What muscle is letter F pointing to?
Gastrocenemious
Hamstring
Quadriciep
Deltoid
15
What muscle is letter H pointing to?
Hamstring
Quadricep
Gluteus
Deltoid
16
What part of the neuron is labeled as number 1?
Nucleus
Axon terminal
Axon
Dendrites
17
What type of muscle is under VOLUNTARY control?
Tendon
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
18
What type of muscle would be found inside a beating heart?
Skeletal
Cardiac
Tendons
Smooth
19
Bacteria Reproduces be a process called __________
Stem Cell
Fission
Mitosis
Meiosis
20
Which portion of the digestive system is the greatest in length?
Small Intestine
Esophagus
Stomach
Large Intestine
21
What portion of the brain is responsible for emotions, movement, and thought?
Cerebellum
Medulla
Cerebrum
Corpus Callosum
22
The portion of the neuron that RECEIVES messages is known as the _____
Axon
Axon Terminal
Nucleus
Dendrites
23
Number 10 is pointing to what area of the brain?
Medulla
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Corpus Callosum
24
What molecule is ABSORBED mostly in the the Large Intestine?
Water
Glucose
Calcium
ATP
25
The portion of the brain that controls INVOLUNTARY processes such as heart beat and breathing
Corpus Callosum
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Medulla
26
What is the name of the strong, flexible tissue found at the ends of bones
Marrow
Cartilage
Ligament
Tendon
27
A tough flexible strand of tissue in the skeletal system is known as __________
Calcium
Tendons
Joints
Ligaments
28
What disorder of the skeletal system involves joints becoming painful, swollen, and stiff?
Sprain
Arthritis
Fracture
Osteoporosis
29
Which organ is letter D pointing to?
Liver
Pancreas
Appendix
Gallbladder
30
What bone is number 5 pointing to?
Tibia
Spine
Femur
Humerous
31
Which organelle is labeled number 1?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Vacuole
Mitochondria
32
What mineral is stored in the Skeletal System?
Glucose
Calcium
Enzymes
ATP
33
Which organ is letter A pointing to?
Urethra
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
34
Cell Respiration requires oxygen and glucose to produce: ATP, Carbon dioxide, and
H2O
CO2
Sunlight
O2
35
What type of bone is letter E pointing to?
Joints
Compact bone
Spongy Bone
Cartilage
36
What muscle is letter D pointing to?
Abdominals
Tricep
Latissimus
Bicep
37
What is a chemical that is used to break down larger molecules into smaller ones?
Enzyme
Acid
Blood
Water
38
What type of joint is being shown in the picture?
Hinge
Ball and Socket
Gliding
Twist
39
What bone is number 13 point to?
Tibia
Cranium
Femur
Phalanges
40
What is the name of the saclike organ that hold urine in the body before it is eliminated?
Urethra
Ureter
Kidney
Bladder
41
Which organ is letter K pointing to?
Liver
Rectum
Stomach
Esophagus
42
What is the name of the structure inside a kidney that removes waste from the blood?
Nephron
Urine
Urethra
Ureter
43
What is the name of the tough, Flexible tissue that attaches skeletal muscles to our bones?
Ligaments
Smooth Muscle
Cartilage
Tendons
44
The center of control in the nervous system is the _______
Medulla
Brain
Spinal Cord
Nerves
45
Which of the following IS NOT a job of the skeletal system?
Digest molecules
Support and Protect the body
Store Minerals
Produce red blood cells
46
Number 7 is pointing to what area of the brain?
Corpus Callosum
Medulla
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
47
What part of the neuron is labeled as number 5?
Cell Body
Axon
Axon terminal
Dendrites
48
What is the scientific name for a Nerve Cell?
Spinal Cord
Neuron
Axon
Neurotransmitter
49
What bone is number 16 pointing to?
Ulna
Fibula
Cranium
Tibia
50
The final portion of the digestive system where elimination takes place is known as the ___
Esophagus
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Rectum
