stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
APEH - Semester 1 Exam - 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
APEH - Semester 1 Exam - 2022
APEH - Semester 1 Exam - 2022
34 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
238 plays
AP European history review for semester 1 exams
Flashcards
34 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
34
Answers
1
Which is NOT a way that Peter the Great centralized his power in Russia?
using the Table of Ranks to force nobles to serve the state
Copying western art, architecture and fashion
Passing laws to outlaw all religions other than Orthodoxy
building a navy
2
Who argued for the General Will and a social contract between all members of society?
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
3
believed that man was naturally good; little "noble savages"
Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
Cortez
4
Which of following is NOT common in mercantilism?
colonies
government monopolies
free trade
tariffs/taxes
5
Which is NOT an example of mercantilism
Navigation Acts
New France Fur Company
tariffs
putting-out system
6
Which is NOT evidence of classicism in this painting?
marble statues
focusing on ancient Greece
columns/arches
the emotional expressions
7
Which segment of society was most likely to patronize art?
Scientists trying to reach the illiterate masses
Kings looking to portray themselves as humble
government/commerical elites to emphasize their role
Protestant reformers trying to place focus on miracles
8
Which is NOT a method Louis XIV used to control his nobles?
requiring military service for all noble males
naming loyal supporters as "nobels of the robe"
using the intendant system to ensure service
requiring residence at Versailles
9
Which is NOT a way that Enlightenment ideas spread?
books
salons
compulsory education
secret societies and fraternities
10
Which is NOT an idea of Thomas Hobbes?
absolute monarchy was the most reliable form of government
People are naturally good
government needed to be able to crush or control the people
Social contract between the people and government
11
Which is NOT part of Adam Smith's philosophy?
division of labor
laissez-faire government
The invisible hand
minimum wage laws
12
Which event elevated the Parliament over the power of the monarch?
The Commonwealth of Cromwell
The Restoration of the Stuart Dynasty
The Glorious Revolution/Bill of Rights
The Short Parliament
13
How did the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment impact Western thinking?
reaffirming the concept of original sin
argued that human knowledge is too limited for progress
placed society over the individual
logical and secular progress
14
Which is NOT a cause of the Reformation?
increased knowledge of Biblical texts
a reaction to the policies of the Council of Trent
desire to end abuses like indulgences
German nationalism against Rome and the Holy Roman Empire
15
What was the primary focus of "The Prince," by Machiavelli?
fostering science and education
avoiding lies and immorality as a ruler
using alliances to create peace
creating powerful rulers to survive "balance of power"
16
Which is NOT a way that Henry IV of France was a politique?
Passing the Edict of Nantes
converting to Catholicism
invading Savoy
making alliances with Protestant regions
17
Which is the BEST EXAMPLE of an enlightened despot?
Philip II of Spain
Joseph II of Austria
Louis XIV
Elizabeth I of England
18
What trades creating a wealthy ruling class in many Italian city-states?
wool cleaning and barrel making
silk weaving and salt mining
banking and importing
masonry and clerical studies
19
tabula rasa; Life, Liberty & Property
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
20
Which reformer taught the concept of Predestination in Geneva?
Henry VIII
Huss
Zwingli
Calvin
21
What was the Fronde?
the Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
noble rebellion against royal power
the first phase of the Thirty Years' War
a book written by Voltaire in 1755
22
What Renaissance art concept is best displayed in this painting?
individualism/humanism
classicism
Christian satire
linear perspective
23
Which is NOT a way that Louis XIV continued Richelieu's centralization?
building Versailles
using intendants to implement his policies
Using the Edict of Nantes to promote religious tolerance
claiming divine right
24
Which is NOT a central teaching of Voltaire?
man is naturally evil
freedom of the press
religious tolerance
freedom of speech
25
Who advocated for checks & balances and an end to slavery?
Diderot
Montesquieu
Walpole
Gibbon
26
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
Allowed Huguenots to practice their religion
forced French colonies to use French ships
ended Spain's war against Islamic Moors
ended the Thirty Years' War
27
Which of the following was NOT a teaching of Luther?
Authority from Scripture Alone
Salvation from Grace Alone
adult baptism
a reduction of sacraments
28
How did colonies and trade rivalries impact Europe?
a trend towards ending serfdom throughout Europe
fewer joint-stock companies
a decrease in African slavery
competition and warfare like the Seven Years' War
29
Which is NOT a result of mercantile policies in European colonies?
a triangle trade with raw materials being converted to manufactured items
increased spending on navies
free trade policies
expansion of slavery to support plantations
30
The attention to philosophers and scientists in an example of?
depth and perspective
exaggeration of emotion and sensuality
secularism
piety and devotion
31
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Germans opposed the Pope?
The Church provided education and charity for many
Seemed wasteful with church money
indulgences and sacraments seemed like marketing ploys
The Church influenced politics via the Holy Roman Emperor
32
Which nation experienced a "Golden Age" thanks to trade and shipping?
Spain
Netherlands
France
Russia
33
How did European exploration impact global power and trade?
increased the cost of luxury goods
it eliminated the need for taxes and tariffs
promoted the rise of Russia
centered economic power in Atlantic empires
34
Both Hobbes and Rousseau supported
direct democracy
atheism
criminal justice reform
social contracts
