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World War II Flashcards | StudBud
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World War II
World War II
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WWII Review
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
What was the main reason Executive Order 9066 was issued?
Americans wanted revenge for the attack on Pearl Harbor
The order amounted to a declaration of war on Japan.
Americans feared a Japanese attack on the West Coast
The U.S. was preparing to return Japanese-Americans to Japan
2
American general and tank commander led 3rd Army of the US in the final assault on Germany?
General George S. Patton
General Douglas MacArthur
General Omar Bradley
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
3
I shall return. —General Douglas MacArthur on the U.S. evacuation of the Philippines, 1942
a sense of fairness
a sense of duty and responsibility
a sense of honesty
a skill at decision-making
4
Name for German's "living space" that meant an increase in the size of German territory
holocaust
blitzkrieg
lebensraum
Nazism
5
The Battle of Britain primarily involved _________ battles/ attacks.
airplanes
Army troops
tanks
Submarine
6
Name of the Nazi secret police
Gestapo
Kristallnacht
Fascist
Lebensraum
7
During World War II, naval warfare was MOST effective in the —
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Persian Gulf
Bering Strait
8
Detention centers for civilians considered to be enemies of the state
internment camps
Concentration camps
Super 8's
blitzkrieg
9
Nickname for highly successful African American fighter pilots who frequently escorted bombers in WWII
Bulldogs
Lost Battalion
Nisei
Red Tails
10
Which general served as the supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe & ltr Pres of the US?
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
General George S. Patton
General Douglas MacArthur
General Omar Bradley
11
Which of the following is a way World War II affected immigration into the United States?
Canadians moved into California to harvest citrus fruits
Europeans moved into U.S. factories to help with production
Chinese came to the East Coast to help with ship production
Mexicans came to the West to harvest fruits and vegetables
12
The code name for the project to develop an atomic bomb was the Manhattan Project
True
False
13
World War II began in Europe in ___; World War II did not begin for the United States until __.
1939; 1940
1940; 1941
1939; 1941
1936; 1941
14
Form of government in which dictatorship controls every aspect of its peoples lives
socialism
theocracy
totalitarianism
democracy
15
Which best describes the role of the US in WWII?
The US was the first to declare war on Germany
Unprepared, the US entered the war & became a major power
The US maintained neutrality until the last yr of the war
The US entered the war and quickly defeated the Soviet Union
16
"Lightning War" waged by Germans that relied on overwhelming forces and surprise.
alliance
blitzkrieg
gestapo
holocaust
17
The Allied invasion of _____ was code named D-Day
Italy
German occupied Europe (France)
Japan
North Africa
18
What effect did American entry into World War II have on the economy?
brought on the civil rights movement
started the Great Depression
finished the Great Society
ended the Great Depression
19
Which new technology gave President Truman the confidence to issue this ultimatum to Japan?
Atomic bomb
chemical weapons
the aircraft carrier
Sherman tanks
20
I was an African American soldier in WWII who was awarded the Medal of Honor for valor in battle.
Cassius Clay
Vernon Baker
Omar Bradley
Joe Lewis
21
The government issued ration books during World War II in order to —
provide financial security for uninsured citizens
allow consumers to buy imported goods at discounted rates
ensure the fair distribution of scarce goods
safeguard the profits of struggling businesses
22
The Nazis controlled most aspects of German life.
False
True
23
Attack on Pearl Harbor : Japan :: Attack on Poland : ___________
Ottoman Empire
Italy
Austria
Germany
24
A legendary woman came to represent ALL women aiding the war effort. Who was she?
Maria the Medic
Dora the Docent
Alisha the Accountant
Rosie the Riveter
25
Many Italians supported the Fascist Party because it
pledged to unite Italy & Germany
was the only political party
promised to end influence of the church
promised a better life
26
Why is the Battle of Midway considered a turning point in World War II?
Japanese Navy lost 4 lg carriers, ended Pacific advance.
The battle forced the surrender of Japan
The Soviet Union entered the war against Germany and Japan
The defeat of German in North Africa limited Nazi advance
27
Which technology enabled the Merchant Marines to contribute to victory in World War II?
diesel-powered submarines
aircraft carriers
"Liberty" cargo ships
patrol torpedo "PT" boats
28
How did the Nazi's view the large Jewish population in Germany?
Jews were viewed as inferior to Germans
Jews were viewed as Allied spies
Jews were viewed as unwelcome immigrants
Jews were seen as a separate nation in need of its own home
29
The was the most decorated unit of it size in WWII earning 9,486 Purple Hearts, 4,000 Bronze Stars & 21 medals of Honor
442nd Air Force Unit
Patton's Tank brigade
The Tuskegee Airmen
442nd infantry regiment
30
How did World War II alter the position of the United States among nations of the world?
The US became the 1st superpower & most powerful nation
US became an empire by claiming colonies around the globe
The US formed the League of Nations
US was isolated from other nations as the economy recovered
31
Which of the following was MOST noticeable characteristic of the U.S. economy in World War II?
the entry of women into the agricultural workforce
the recruiting of young men into the national military
rationing of valuable products such as sugar and gasoline
the halting of strikes and other labor disputes
32
1 reason for the USs' entry into World War II was the growing threat to democracy posed by —
dictators
anarchists
socialists
communists
33
Also called "Night of Broken Glass" in which mobs attacked Jewish communities in Germany
V-J Day
Kristallnacht
lebensraum
Gestapo
34
Which reason best explains why certain nations suffered higher loss of life than others in WWII
The # of Japanese deaths is due to the atomic bomb in 1945.
Allies suffered fewer losses due to separation by ocean
Countries closest to Axis powers suffered the most losses
All of the above are correct.
35
What did Japan do after WWII?
Built a stronger military
disarm the military
Joined the League of Nations
Took part in the Cold War
36
Name of party organized by Moussolini
Facist
Gestapo
holocaust
Nazi
37
Posters such as this one produced by the Office of War Information were created in order to—
encourage households to ration certain items
encourage government employees to maintain secrecy
encourage women to join the workforce
encourage young men to enlist.
38
Name given to Nazi massacre of more than 6 million Jews
anti-semitism
totalitarianism
fascism
Holocaust
39
What became of Mussolini's fate?
He escaped to Spain
He was captured by the Allies
He fled Italy to join Hitler in Germany.
He was publicly executed by the Italians
40
Which geographic challenge contributed to Germany's defeat & limited the speed of the Allies
battles on multiple fronts across the globe
a lack of experience with bad weather
limited access to iron ore
mountainous terrain
41
Which general was the Army Chief of Staff who coordinated the war effort from Washington, D.C.?
General George S. Patton
General Leslie Groves
General George Marshall
General Omar Bradley
42
Which cryptographic technique of the US military remained unbroken by Axis powers during WW II?
use of an encryption based on a complex form of Morse code
use of Enigma machines to create encrypted messages
use of an encryption based on the mathematical concept of pi
use of American Indian languages 2 create encrypted messages
43
For what did many Germans blame the Weimar Republic?
The Versailles Treaty
economic prosperity
the Russian Revolution
peasant uprisings
44
Why would the actions of the Flying Tigers during World War II be considered patriotic?
They volunteered to fight with the British Air Force
African-American aviators who heroically served in Europe
Former U.S. pilots who flew with the Chinese Air Force
They were drafted pilots who successful missions
45
Day WWII ended in the Pacific
V-E Day
July 28, 1914
Victory in France Day
V-J Day
46
It seems to be unfortunately true that the epidemic of world lawlessness is spreading.…
assassination of Austrian Archduke
annihilation of the Jewish population
growth of dictatorships in Europe
criminal behaviors among Russians
47
The War Production Board (WPB) during World War II was primarily responsible for—
involving women in industrial manufacturing
increasing the amount of agricultural produce
promoting membership in labor unions.
overseeing the conversion of consumer industries
48
The "Battle of the Bulge" was significant because it marked _______
Axis powers first loss in Europe
liberation of German death camps
the last German offensive
Allies 1st victory in Europe