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Final Exam
Final Exam
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1
What is Hellenistic?
“Greek-Like”. Alexander the Great's empire combined cultures
Greek teacher and philosopher who believed we should question everything
The first person to believe that disease was not a punishment inflicted by
A Greek mathematician who lived in Egypt. He specialized in geometry.
2
The Roman Republic set an example of governments in________.
all the above
Europe
the Americas
the United States
3
How did Buddhism spread?
by Contagious Diffusion
by Relocation Diffusion along the Silk Road
Relocation Diffusion when the British arrived
Hierarchical Diffusion through the kingdom
4
Cultural diffusion can be described as...
Marco...Polo!
The spread of disease
is the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another
a common practice (attitude, belief, behavior, custom) in a certain culture
5
Hammurabi’s Code, the Ten Commandments, & the Twelve Tables were all significant because
they established democratic governments
they are economic systems
they are official religions
they are rules of behavior
6
What was the era after the Paleolithic called?
The Enlightenment
Neolithic Era
Totolithic Era
The New Stone Age
7
Devine Right is?
King was given his authority by the people
King was given his authority by the aristocracy
King was given his authority by his wife
King given his authority by god
8
Athens was a...
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
Dictatorship
9
Karma in Hinduism is...
ONLY the consequences of an action by a body/entity
An action by a body/entity that is BAD for others
ONLY the actions by a body/entity
Every action by a body/entity AND its consequences
10
The eight features of civilization are...(select all that apply)
cities, government
religion, job specialization
writing, arts and architecture
social classes, public works
11
Confucianism
lead by force
lead by dancing
lead by example
lead by brale
12
What seperates the Paleolithic Era from the Neolithic Era?
A belief in an afterlife
Development of farming and raising livestock
Use of fire
Art, including paintings
13
Why did Rome fall?
All of the above
Problems with military
Bad Government
Not Having enough food
14
The Twelve Tables can be compared to what?
the Caste system
Filial Piety
The Polis system
Hammurabi's Code
15
The Eightfold Path is
A remote island of destiny that can only be reached by this pathway or gate
The correct position to rest your body in to attain nirvana
necesssary to sustain all life on Earth
followers should live their lives according to these 8 Teachings
16
What was one of the effects of the Crusades?
King Richard I was killed in battle in the Holy Land.
Europeans discovered a cure for leprosy.
Increased international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.
Christians were kinder to Jews.
17
How did King Louis XIV possess Absolutism?
Wanted to create a Democracy in France
Wanted to gain wealth by increasing trade to Asia
Moved the Royal Courts outside of Paris to gain more power/influence
Wanted to "Westernize" Russia
18
What were the advantages of settling in a river valley?
Fertile soil(silt),Water supply, trade, transport goods
Protection,Temperate climate,water
Farmland,floods,fertile soil
Protection and warm climate
19
Athens was a...
Monarchy
Democracy
Oligarchy
Dictatorship
20
Daoism is...
military rule
th native religion of japan
the study of the Chinese dynasty
ethical system that stresses harmony between people & nature
21
How did Mesopotamia keep records?
Religious artifacts
Stories and fables
Word of mouth
Cuneiform
22
Which was NOT one of the eight basic features of civilization?
Cities
Public Works
Writing
Nursing
23
The social order of feudalism was...
Monarch, Lords/Nobles, Knights/Vassals, Peasants/Serfs
Pope, King, Knights, Lords, Peasants, Vassals
Monarch, Knights/Vassals, Lords, Peasants, Nobles/Serfs
Monarch, Pope, Knights/Nobles, Vassals/Lords, Peasants/Serfs
24
Filial Piety means
Respect for Parents/Elders
Respect for brothers/sisters
Strict laws
Praise for Ancestors
25
Legalism is...
Ramon noodles
A belief that humanity needs strict rules and punishments
A belief that all people should be treated equally
A Dice Game
26
Who Started Buddhism?
Mr.Wittmann
Muhammad
Jesus Christ
Siddhartha Gautama
27
What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?
None of the above
Caesar undermined the Roman Republic by accumulating power for himself
Alexander the Great took over
They just fell off
28
Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in...
The role of Church in society
Changing the relationship between people and government
Soccer
Protecting the power of Kings
29
What are the three causes of the crusades
Byzantine Empire feared an attack on Constantinople
Christian pilgrims were killed
Muslims stopped Christians from visiting the holy land
Being loyal
30
what were people in the Paleolithic era called?
Farmers
Boomers
Hunter gatherers
Hunt and gathers
31
During feudalism, which was most valuable?
money
land
knights
Serfs
32
All of these are expectations of Confucianism EXCEPT:
Politeness
Distinguishing between right and wrong
Give offerings to their god
Social harmony
33
Mesopotamia is part of the:
Farmable Circle
Silty Rectangle
Fertile Crescent
Agricultural Croissant
34
What was the Paleolithic Era?
A period where moved from a nomadic to a sedantary lifestyle.
A period where early humans lived in caves or huts, & were hunter gatherer
A period where stone was used to make tools, also known; the Old Stone Age
The period when modern humans developed.
35
What is the Renaissance?
Period after Middle Ages when art/literature was ”reborn”
Period before Middle Ages when art/literature was “reborn"
Period after the first World War when militarism “rebirthed”
Period before Civil War when all of the civilians rebelled
36
This religion rejected the caste system
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
37
What were the step like areas used for farming by the Incas?
Chinampas
Terraces
plantations
slash and burn agriculture
38
How does culture affect you?
Your insurance rates
How much $$$ you make.
Whether the Cowboys win:) or lose:(
How you view the world and how you live.
39
Who could vote in the Roman Republic?
free adult men
all men of Rome
anyone over the age of 18
free adult men & women
40
this was the capital of the byzantine empire
byzantisst
byzantium
constantilope
istanbul
41
Why was geography so important to the success of the Byzantine Empire?
It dictated that agriculture would be the basis of their economy
It isolated the region from the outside world
it allowed for great trading opportunities with other nations
It made it too difficult to defend itself from invaders
42
What step did the Incas take to unite their empire?
They built a vast network of roads, bridges, and tunnels
promoted trade throughout the Andean region
practiced tolerance of the culture of different groups
distributed land and shared power among several governors
43
What’s ethnocentrism?
Imposing one’s own morals and beliefs on a foreign group
Belief in inherit superiority of own’s ethnicity/culture
Being a super mega racist
Tendency for one to stereotype foreigners
44
The 10 Commandments are followed by which religions?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Confucianism
45
What were the Crusades?
A SERIES OF WARS OVER THE HOLY LAND
A SERIES OF WARS
A WAR OVER ROCKS
A BUNCH OF NONSENSE
46
The Neolithic Era is known as...
The Stone Age
New Tool Age
Bronze Age
The New Stone Age
47
What does the caste system do?
determines your job
all of the above
determines your position in society
creates social structure
48
The caste system in India was characterized by
Toleration for various religious beliefs
Equality between men and women
The right of people to choose their occupations
A lack of social mobility
49
What are the five pillars of Islam?
Ramadan, Eid, Salah, Sawm, Fasting
Belief in Angels, Allah, Salah, Hajj, Fasting
Profession of Faith, Prayer, Almsgiving, Fasting, The Pilgrimage
Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj
50
Which was a basic economic characteristic of manorialism during early middle ages in Europe
industry centered towns & small cities
dependence on trade with the Middle East
self-sufficiency
dependence on intraregional trade
51
manorialism
another word for arranged marriage
where serfs provided labor in exchange to live on land owned by a monarch
a tax system
52
Who could vote in the Roman Republic?
Slaves
Patricians
Plebeians
Women of Rome
53
Why did the Romans display the Law of the Twelve Tables in a public place?
so the patricians could enforce the laws
so only slaves would know & obey the laws
so only the patricians would know the laws
so everyone would know & obey the laws
54
Primary sources are...
Records produced years after an event occured.
Records that explain or interpret 1st hand experiences
Journals, auto-biographies, poems
55
What are the five pillars of Islam?
5 religious acts required for every Muslim
5 statements each Muslims must say
5 songs each Muslim is required to sing
5 Dances each Muslim must do
56
The basic principle behind the Code of Hammurabi is...
Mercy and compassion for offenders.
Justice is " An eye for an eye".
Long terms of imprisonment for offenders
Equal rights for all under the law
57
What was Athens?
A city-state, one of the most influential in ancient Greece.
A city-state inspired by war
A city-state that was intrusive to others
A city-state that worshipped jo momma
58
What are the four river valley civilizations?
Indus, Mesopotamia, Chinese, Canadian
Indus, Mesopotamia, Chinese, Egypt
American, Brazilian, Mesopotamia, Indus
Arabian, Egypt, Chinese, Russian
59
What is Hellenistic Culture?
Greek Culture
Mix of Greek, Turkish, and Indian culture
I don't know
Mix of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian Culture
60
Who Founded Ancient Rome?
James Cook
George.
Julius Caesar
Romulus and Remus.
61
In Hinduism, to do your dharma is to
Not eat cows
Be nice to people
give to the poor
Do your duty
62
What are the Twelve Tables?
Written laws
Guidelines for learning
Sacred religous books
Fancy dining room
63
The Abrahamic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
False
True
64
Which empire continued as the Byzantine Empire?
British Empire
Ottoman Empire
Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
65
The Eightfold Path is the moral standard of Buddhism
True
False
66
One core belief of Hinduism
Sacrifice of jelly straws
Taking offerings
Karma
Not eating fish
67
The Black Death was?
The end to 2/3‘s of Europe
A Deadly illness
An infamous pirate
A Germanic Clan
68
Sparta was a ...
ziggarut
acropolis
city-state
69
What was the geography of Ancient Greece like?
Mountians
Tropical
Desert
Snowy
70
Secondary sources are...
Records produced during the time period being studied
Records that explain or interpret 1st hand experiences
Text books, biographies, newspaper articles
71
Judaism is...
Polytheistic
All of the above
Monotheistic
Non-theistic
72
What's one of the strengths of the Byzantine Empire by geography?
Crossroads of trade
No natural barriers like rivers and mountains
73
The people of Mesopotamia were:
Monotheistic
Nontheistic
Polytheistic
74
Who Founded Judaism?
Abraham
Jesus
Moses
Abraham Lincoln
75
Alexander The Great Was Taught By Airstotle
False
True
76
What was the Code of Hammurabi?
A type of computer language
A means of communicating using drums
A way of coding secret messages
A written set of laws
77
How did poeple in the Paleolithic Era get their food?
by raising cattle and other farm animals.
by growing crops.
They would hunt large animals and gather plant foods.
buying it at the market.
78
What is humanism?
a protestant denomination
one of Islam's five pillars
importance of human worth rather than supernatural
a version of the geocentric theory
79
sparta was an oligarchy
False
True
80
Where was Ancient Rome?
Italy
Canada
Switzerland
France
81
Christianity and Judaism originate from where on the map?
D - Persian Gulf
B - Saudi Arabia
A - Cannan / Israel
C - Mesopotamia
82
Why Were The Twelve Tables Made.
Plebeian class began to fight for greater political power
Cause they didnt have laws
I don't know
They Felt like it
83
The Ultimate Goal of Hinduism and Buddhism was...
Moksha Only
Nirvana Only
Moksha and Nirvana
Heaven and Enlightement
84
What was Legalism?
The belief that people were good by nature.
The belief that people were tricky by nature.
The belief that people were bad by nature.
The belief that people were selfish by nature..
85
What are the 10 Commandments?
Prayers you say at night
A guide or rules to living a good life
your homework
Directions to Israel
86
What were the effects of The Crusades?
Failure to keep the Holy Land
New ideas and trade items are introduced to Europe
Christianity is further weakened in Europe
The Byzantine Empire gets totally wiped out
87
During the Neolithic era how did they get food?
Trade was the only means for acquiring food.
They farmed and herded.
Women were the main food producers.
They used steam power to plant crops.
88
What do Christianity, Judaism, and Islam have in common?
The New Testament is an important text
Belief in Jesus as the son of God
The can all trace their roots to Abraham
All consider the Quran an important holy book
89
The Code of Hammurabi was designed to
promote peaceful relations with other cultures
create large armies
create a stable society
emphasize the importance of life after death
90
Who was Alexander the Great?
from Macedonia in northern Greece
defeated the Persians and conquered Egypt
all of the above
young king
91
Who was the founder of Islam?
KNIGHTS
THE POPE
MOHAMMED
ABRAHAM
92
Cultural Diffusion
the spread of the beliefs & social activities of one culture to others
Hurricane Dorain
having limits or bounds.
Feed America Only Committee
93
Culture is
an eight-letter word
not passed on from person to person
overrated
beliefs and customs of a group of people
94
The effects of the black death on society included:
less peasants available for essential work (farming etc)
all of the above
peasants demanding higher wages for work
a loss of faith in the church and distrust of the rich
95
Buddhism teaches
life brings suffering that ends by seeking nirvana through enlightenment
The soul's journey through the orb of truth and justice
The wise wisdom that comes from a rich pilgrimage
is a giant book about the man they call Buddha
96
Why did Confucius make Confucianism?
Because he wanted to confuse others
He thought the world needed a new philosophy
Wanted to teach how to live with others in harmony
He wanted to be famous
97
Under the code of Hammurabi a person's punishment was determined by....
Social Class
Punishment fits the Crime
Parents
Everyone is Equal
98
Why was the Caste System important to Hindu society?
It determined when a ruler lost the Mandate of Heaven
It elevated women to positions of power
It allowed military leaders to exploit coerced labor
In reinforced concepts of Karma and Dharma
99
reincanation
in hinduism, the rebirth of a person's soul into another body
hectic and crazy business
reincarnation
rebirth
100
they domesticated animals in the PALEOLITHIC era
True
False
