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2nd Semester Final Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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2nd Semester Final Review Part 1
What are patrons?
Who wrote the 95 Theses?
2nd Semester Final Review Part 1
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Renaissance, Reformation, and Absolutism
Flashcards
49 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
49
Answers
1
Who wrote the 95 Theses?
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
John Tetzel
2
What are patrons?
Government officials in Italy
People who funded art projects
Italian church leaders
People who funded armies
3
Why did Zwingli's reformation start?
He believed in predestination
He wanted to be Pope
He hated indulgences
He wanted to eat meat during lent
4
What allowed for more reading and writing in Europe?
More books
The Printing Press
More paper
Increased education
5
What happened to the Spanish Armada?
Invaded England
Destroyed in a storm
Got lost
Captured France
6
Who conquered the Aztecs?
Henry the Navigator
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro
7
Which king was executed in the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell
Philip II
Louis XIV
Charles I
8
What ended the Schmalkaldic War and legalized Lutheranism?
The Peace of Luther
The Peace of Augsburg
The Peace of Rome
The Peace of Wittenburg
9
What concept was used to make Renaissance art real and life-like?
Perspective
Modeling
Lighting
Realism
10
Companies that funded overseas colonization were called
Tea companies
Joint-stock companies
Mercantilism
Mercantilism
11
A cultural birth and return to classical styles is called what?
Renaissance
Return
Reformation
Rebirth
12
Which two countries dominated early exploration?
France and Portugal
Spain and England
England and France
Spain and Portugal
13
What did the Diet of Worms do?
Exiled Luther from the Holy Roman Empire
Executed Luther
Provided the Church's response to Luther
Excommunicated Luther from the Catholic Church
14
Who was the Spanish King who created the Spanish Armada?
Philip II
Charles I
Elizabeth I
Louis XIV
15
Why was Italy the best place for the Renaissance?
Home of Greek and Roman culture
All
City states were unaffected by the Black Death
Good location for trade
16
What was Luther's goal in writing the 95 Theses?
Create a new style of worship
Stir up conversation and fix the Catholic Church
Start the Lutheran church
Embarrass the Pope
17
Funded Portuguese Exploration
Francisco Pizarro
Henry the Navigator
Hernan Cortes
Christopher Columbus
18
Which of the following IS NOT a cornerstone of Lutheran Theology?
None of these
Faith Alone
Word Alone
Grace Alone
19
Led the Roundheads in the English Civil War
Louis XIV
William and Mary
Oliver Cromwell
Charles I
20
Trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
Enconmienda
Mercantilism
Columbian Exchange
Capitalism
21
Who started the Church of England?
Thomas Cranmer
Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
Mary Queen of Scots
22
What caused Henry VIII to form the Church of England?
He wanted to eat meat during Lent
He was made about indulgences
He wanted to join Luther
He wanted to divorce his wife
23
What ended the Thirty Years' War?
Peace of London
Peace of Westphalia
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Versailles
24
Who was an Italian banker/patron?
Petrarch
Lorenzo de Medici
Michelangelo
Leonardo DaVinci
25
Who invented the Printing Press?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
John Tetzel
Johann Gutenburg
26
Who discovered gravity and the laws of physics?
John Calvin
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Nicholas Copernicus
27
Who was the founder of humanism?
Lorenzo de Medici
Leonardo DaVinci
Francisco Petrarch
Martin Luther
28
Why were England and Spain rivals?
Spain wanted London
They fought over colonies
Philip bullied Elizabeth in high school
Spain was Catholic, England was Protestant
29
The belief that God determine who will be saved before creation is called what?
Predestination
Penitential Cycle
Transubstantiation
Forgiveness
30
Grace through faith best describes whose policy on salvation?
Martin Luther
The Catholic Church
John Calvin
Henry VIII
31
Where did the Northern Renaissance start?
Flanders
Florence
Paris
London
32
What did the Act of Supremacy do?
None
Made Henry the supreme head of England
Made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England
Eliminated the Pope's authority in England
33
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo DaVinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
34
How did Luther respond to indulgences and church corruption?
Fled Germany
Burned indulgences
Wrote the 95 Theses
Started his own church
35
Who painted the Mona Lisa and sketched inventions?
Leonardo DaVinci
Francisco Petrarch
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
36
What led Martin Luther to become a monk?
A lightning storm
He wanted to serve the Church
His dad was a monk
War trauma
37
Where did the Catholic Reformation take place?
Council of Rome
Council of Worms
Council of AUgsburg
Council of Trent
38
Who believed in predestination?
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
Martin Luther
John Tetzel
39
What did the Petition of Right do?
None
Said the king needed to consult parliament for taxes
Legalized Lutheranism
Granted toleration to Huguenots
40
When a country exports more than it imports to build up a supply of gold
Encomienda
Columbian Exchange
Mercantilism
Capitalism
41
What granted religious toleration to Huguenots?
The Edict of Nantes
The Petition of Right
The Inquisition
The Council of Trent
42
Who landed in the Caribbean for Spain?
Hernan Cortes
Henry the Navigator
Francisco Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
43
What did Peter want to make Russia a power?
A large army
A navy and warm-water port
Conquering the Balkans
Alliance with Austria
44
Who conquered the Incas?
Henry the Navigator
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortes
Christopher Columbus
45
What was the significance of the Battles of Lepanto and Vienna?
Ended the Holy Roman Empire
Victories for the Spanish Armada
Showed Philip's power
Preserved Christianity and Europe from invading Islam
46
Writing was more popular in which Renaissance
Northern
Italian
Western
Southern
47
Prior to the Scientific Revolution most people believed in a
Heliocentric Universe
Geocentric Universe
48
Where did the Italian Renaissance begin?
Rome
Florence
Flanders
Venice
49
A movement that focused on the individual, humans, and secular ideas is called?
Absolutism
Darwinism
Humanism
Individualism
