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Psychology Dr. Conlon chapter 1 test Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology Dr. Conlon chapter 1 test
Psychology Dr. Conlon chapter 1 test
70 terms
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12 plays
University Psyc test over chapter 1 in lecture and on nova
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
70
Answers
1
Wearing crystals can cure illness. What is this an example of?
Ad hoc immunizing hypothesis
hypothesis
Pseudoscience
Psychology
2
Variable manipulated or changed by the researcher
Dependent variable
Operational variable
Independent variable
Manipulative variable
3
A company analyzes millions of online searches and social media posts to predict trends. What is this?
Diary Studies
Naturalistic observation
Big Data and digital traces
Ambulatory assessment
4
A researcher asks, "Does exercise reduce anxiety in adults?" to guide their study. What is this?
Research question
Data analysis
Design
Data collection
5
"I knew it all along" effect
Self-serving bias
Apophenia
Pareidolia
Hindsight bias
6
A technique to evenly distribute participants across treatment groups. What is this?
Confidence Interval
Random Assignment
Random Sampling
Statistical Inference
7
A study fails to produce the same results when other researchers try to replicate it. What is this called?
Directionality problem
Dualism
Functionalism
Replication crisis
8
The more young children watch TV, the less they read. What is this an example of?
Third variable problem
Positive correlation
Negative correlation
Directionality problem
9
A showed J that cats are actually fish, J proved to A that wasn't true but A still believed it was. What bias is this?
hindsight bias
Confirmation bias
Belief perseverance
self-serving bias
10
A student questions an article about green tea and researches other sources before accepting the claim. What is this?
Empiricism
Systematic observation
Critical thinking
objectivity
11
Why are participants (P's) assigned randomly
To calculate accurate results
To prevent variables
To prevent cheating
To prevent bias
12
A asks participants to record their mood and activities randomly throughout the day using an app. What is this?
Ambulatory assessment
Big Data and Digital Traces
Experience Sampling Method
Ecological Momentary assessment
13
A researcher tests two teaching methods, analyzing the results without personal bias or assumptions. What is this?
Falsifiability
Objectivity
Replicability
Critical thinking
14
Depression can lead to low self-esteem but low self-esteem can also lead to depression. What is this an example of?
Third variable problem
Correlational problem
Directionality problem
Negative correlation
15
Correlation implies causation
True
False
16
A researcher asks participants to report stress levels and symptoms every few hours using an app. What is this?
Experience Sampling Method
Diary Studies
Ecological Momentary Assessment
Naturalistic observation
17
I thought about Kristen and she called me, I'm psychic. What is this called?
Belief perseverance
Apophenia
Pareidolia
Dualism
18
A researcher finds a correlation between more sleep and higher grades in students. What is this?
No correlation
Longitudinal
Correlation design
Experimental design
19
A notices plants grow faster in sunlight, A concludes that sunlight promotes growth after many experiments. What's this?
Scientific inductive reasoning
Everyday inductive reasoning
self correcting
Contrast
20
Probability of observing data as extreme as the sample results if the null hypothesis is true. What is this?
Statistical Inference
Confidence interval
Random Sampling
p-value
21
"Seek and ye shall find"
Ad hoc immunizing hypothesis
Dualism
Confirmation bias
Hindsight bias
22
selecting individuals randomly from a population, giving everyone an equal chance of being chosen. What is this?
Random assignment
Confidence Interval
Random Sampling
Statistical interference
23
Ice cream sales and drowning incidents increase together. What is this an example of?
Directionality problem
Zero correlation
Third-variable problem
Dualism
24
Drawing conclusions about a population based on sample data.
What is this?
Confidence interval
Random Sampling
Statistical Inference
p-value
25
S is prepping for a test, she uses mind maps, and teaches the material to a fried. What is this called?
Dualism
Scientist- practitioner model
Empiricism
Cognitive psychology
26
Adam told Kayla that psychology was easy she said no and he decided to go to google and look it up. What bias is this?
Belief perseverance bias
Self-serving bias
Confirmation bias
Hindsight bias
27
A made an A on the test and praised herself for it, next test she failed and blamed the professor. What bias is this?
belief perseverance
hindsight bias
Self-serving bias
Confirmation bias
28
Understanding human behavior requires a balance of controlled experiments and real-world data collection
False
True
29
A researcher surveys participants about their sleep habits and records the data. What is this?
Interpretation and conclusion
Research question
Data collection
Design
30
A researcher asks participants to keep a daily diary of their emotions and activities. What is this?
Big Data and Digital Traces
Diary Studies
Ecological Momentary assessment
Naturalistic observation
31
A researcher tests if music affects test scores by assigning participants to study with or without music. What's this?
Correlational design
Experimental design
Longitudinal
Zero correlation
32
A tests whether natural light improves office workers productivity by collecting and analyzing data. What is this?
Falsifiability
critical thinking
Empiricism
Systematic observation
33
Science is a way of thinking about the world based on, observation, calculation, and experimentation.
True
False
34
A is trying to teach J to clean up his toys. Each time J puts his toys away, A praises J. What is this called?
Replication- crisis
Functionalism
Behavioralism
Scientist-Practitioner model
35
___shows a relationship, while___proves one variable directly affects another. What is this?
p-value
Random Sampling
Confidence Interval
Causation vs. Correlation
36
A researcher calculates the average scores from survey data to identify trends. What is this?
Interpretation and conclusion
Design
Data analysis
Data collection
37
A researcher examines the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in participants. What is this?
Correlational study
Longitudinal study
Survey study
Experimental study
38
What is Psychology?
The scientific study of the mind, behavior, and actions
The scientific study of the brain, behavior, and mentality
The scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior
The scientific study of the brain, behavior, and social construct
39
Humans are pattern-seeking animals
True
False
40
A researcher tests the effect of caffeine on reaction time by giving one group coffee and another decaf. What is this?
Experimental study
Survey study
Longitudinal study
Correlational study
41
A researcher records children's interactions during recess using a structured coding system. What is this?
Empiricism
Systematic observation
objectivity
Replicability
42
A claims owning pets increases happiness but admits their theory can be proven wrong with future research. What's this?
Falsifiability
Empiricism
Replicability
objectivity
43
Light and dark, body and mind, good and evil. What are these an example of?
Dualism
Behaviorism
Cognitive psychology
Functionalism
44
A researcher compares outcomes between a treatment group and a placebo group. What is this?
Interpretation and conclusion
Data analysis
Research question
Design
45
If a student doesn't study, they will receive a low grade on the test. What is this called?
postive correlation
hypothesis
negative correlation
Pseudoscience
46
Beliefs shape your perceptions
True
False
47
S is always late so she's unreliable. What is this an example of?
contrast
Scientific inductive reasoning
informed consent
Everyday inductive reasoning
48
Daily life research improves ecological validity and offers real-time behavioral insights.
False
True
49
Joan looks at a cookie and sees Jesus. What is this called?
Ad hoc immunizing hypothesis
Pareidolia
Apophenia
Belief perseverance
50
A researcher observes children interacting during recess without interfering. What is this?
Naturalistic Observation
Ecological Momentary assessment
Diary Studies
Ambulatory assessment
51
-1.3 is a strong negative correlation
False
True
52
A researcher surveys 500 people about their exercise habits and diet. What is this?
Experimental study
Survey study
Longitudinal study
Correlational study
53
A researcher concludes that more study time improves test scores based on the data. What is this?
Data analysis
Interpretation and conclusion
Research question
Data collection
54
A creates a light to help traffic, traffic congestion decreases, and customers increase for businesses. What is this?
Dualism
Behavioralism
Functionalism
Replication Crisis
55
A uses evidence-based techniques to treat L with anxiety, while doing research on new treatments for anxiety disorders
Empiricism
Scientist- Practitioner model
Falsifiability
Replicability
56
Pseudoscience provides a sense of comfort over an unpredictable world
True
False
57
A range of values within which the true population parameter is expected to lie. What is this?
Statistical Inference
p-value
Confidence Interval
Random sampling
58
.2 is a strong positive correlation
False
True
59
A researcher tracks people’s health habits over 10 years to study long-term effects. What is this?
Correlational study
Experimental study
Longitudinal study
Survey study
60
Science doesn't claim absolute proof but builds strong, reliable theories based on accumulating evidence.
True
False
61
Variable that may change in response to manipulation of the other variable
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Manipulated variable
Operational variable
62
A variety of methods exist to collect psychological data outside the lab, leveraging modern technology
True
False
63
Which therapy is most effective for treating depression? What is the independent variable?
The people in treatment
The hospital their in
The depression levels
The type of therapy
64
What are qualities of a good scientific experiment
Generalizability
Testability
Falsifiability
Parsimony
65
A does a reading on J and J says nothing makes sense A says its because they are surrounded by people. What is this?
Cognitive Psychology
Apophenia
Ad hoc immunizing hypothesis
Pseudoscience
66
The more sexual content teens see of TV, the more likely they are to have sex. What is this an example of?
Positive correlation
Negative correlation
Hypothesis
Directionality problem
67
Which therapy is most effective for treating depression? What is the dependent variable?
The depression levels
The people in treatment
The hospital their in
The type of therapy
68
Two researchers replicate a study on breakfast and focus, getting the same results. What is this?
falsifiability
Replicability
Systematic observation
critical thinking
69
A asks participants to wear a device tracking heart rate, activity, and mood throughout the day. What is this?
Ecological Momentary assessment
Big Data and Digital Traces
Naturalistic observation
Ambulatory Assessment
70
Pseudoscience is dangerous because it...
Interferes with our ability to think scientifically
Leads to direct harm
Creates naive people
Creates opportunity cost