which attitude was more characteristic of medieval times than of the renaissance

one's earthly existence should be preparation for afterlife

which was not a cause of the french revolution

policy of increasing taxes for the 1st and 2nd estate

what allowed spain and portugal to divide the non christian wold between them

treaty of tordesillas and the line of demarcation

which of the following is not a prinicple of mercantilism

allow colonies to set up manufacturing industries

which of the following conditions during the industrial revolution supported karl marx's ideas

there were few wealthy business ppl, majority ppl were poor

what happened to the english fleet in 1588

defeated spains invincible armada

which of the following statements about france's social structure is true

there was inequality among the 3 estates

which of the following is not one of the major features of vapitalism

government regulation of busines s

Purpose of craft guilds much like present day unions

Set regulations to protect their members

which was not a result of the industrial revolution in Europe

better living conditions for the working class

which describes a major difference btwn govt of england and france during middle ages

england had parliament and france had the estates general

which is supported by the theory of divine right

power of monarch comes directly from God

what theory about government did Montesquieu propose

powers of the government should be separate and balanced

europeans undertook the first long voyages of exploration for all of the following except

need to escape overcrowding in europe

which of the following accurately describes the reformation

movement that lead 2 establishment of protestant churches

which of the following describes heresy

holding beliefs that the church considered wrong

Charlemagne's rise to power signified which of the following

Blending of Germanic Greco Roman and Christian elements

what effect did the plague have on relationships between people

people abandoned others even their own families

Why was the labor of serfs so significant

It produced most of the mayor's wealth

Why was the battle of tours significant

Prevented Muslim advancements into western Europe

Primary cause of the revival of trade in the late middle ages

🔝 demand 4 goods due 2 contact w middle East bc crusades

studbud

Western Civ Final Review Second Semester

88 termsStudBud Administration53 plays

#middleages #exploration #enlightenment #industrialrevolution

Flashcards88 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 88

Answers

1
in what european country did the industrial revolution begin
britian
spain
france
germany
2
Posted the 95 Theses
Pope Leo X
Vikings
Martin Luther
King John
3
which attitude was more characteristic of medieval times than of the renaissance
life on earth must be lived to the fullest
one's earthly existence should be preparation for afterlife
balance n proportion are essential 2 the design of buildings
individual achievement is of great importance
4
Level of learning declined sharply in the early middle ages which is also called.....
Viking ages
Dark ages
Feudal ages
Medieval times
5
which was not a cause of the french revolution
the storming of the bastille
policy of increasing taxes for the 1st and 2nd estate
a tremendous gap in wealth within french society
lack of food for the lower classes
6
what allowed spain and portugal to divide the non christian wold between them
the discoveries of bartholomew dias
treaty of tordesillas and the line of demarcation
discovery of a northwest passage
de sotos expedition to florida
7
which of the following was a result of the plague in Europe
the Hundred years war
economic decline
political reform
the rebirth of Christianity
8
Technique that adds depth to paintings
Secular
Vernacular
Indulgences
Perspective
9
which of the following is not a prinicple of mercantilism
obtain raw materials from colonies
build up wealth in form of precious metals
export more than is imported
allow colonies to set up manufacturing industries
10
which of the following conditions during the industrial revolution supported karl marx's ideas
ppl were no longer threatened by famine
more material goods were available to people of all classes
ppl left the countryside and moved to the cities
there were few wealthy business ppl, majority ppl were poor
11
reports from what explorer resulted in naming a portion of the New World America
cabral
vespucci
balboa
coronado
12
what happened to the english fleet in 1588
defeated spains invincible armada
destroyed by the invincible armada
invaded spanish waters
crippled in a storm in the english channel
13
Government run by religious leaders
Theocracy
Democracy
Autocratic
Divine rule
14
which of the following statements about france's social structure is true
the 3rd estate was made up entirely of peasants
there was inequality among the 3 estates
most people belonged to the first estate
the second estate was made up of the bourgeoisie
15
which of the following reasons explain why the spanish were able to conquer the natives
superior agricultural knowledge
strong religious beliefs
superior government planing
superior military technology
16
Observed the moons of Jupiter
Descartes
Bacon
Copernicus
Galileo
17
Revival of trade n growth of towns in the high middle ages led to what
Strengthening of feudalism
Increase support for the nobility
Weakening of feudalism
Strengthening of the church
18
Which of the following helped unite Charlemagne's empire
Viking attacks
Treaty of Verdun
A strong efficient government
Magyar attacks
19
Census ordered by William the Conqueror
Indulgences
Domesday Book
Bible
Heliocentric
20
Conquered by cortes
Incas
Myans
Aztecs
Vikings
21
which of the following is not one of the major features of vapitalism
government regulation of busines s
a market economy
private ownership of property
the profit motive
22
The code of behavior that required knights to be brave loyal and true was known as....
Knight code
Chivalry
Clergy
The truce of God
23
what is defined as the difference in value btwn a nations imports and exports
balance of trade
market economy
surplus balance
law of supply and dmand
24
Wealthy patrons in Florence
Coperincus
Martelli
D's Vinci
Medici
25
Purpose of craft guilds much like present day unions
Allow outside traders into towns
Set regulations to protect their members
Set up town charters
Encourage competition
26
in what historical even or institution did Joan of Arc play a large role
British parliament
Roman Catholic Church
French Revolution
hundred years war
27
which was not a result of the industrial revolution in Europe
more material benefits for ppl
a new variety of transportation devices
better living conditions for the working class
formation of labor unions to protect workers rights
28
which enlightenment philosopher supported absolute monarchy
adam smith
baron de montesquieu
john locke
thomas hobbes
29
what event began the protestant reformation
luther posting his 95 theses
german nobles signing the peace of augsburg
parliament passing the act of supremacy
pope convening the council of trent
30
which describes a major difference btwn govt of england and france during middle ages
england had parliament and france had the estates general
england had representatives from all 3 estates
england had a strong representative assembly
england did not allow nobles to sit in parliament
31
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Donatello
Shakespeare
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
32
which is supported by the theory of divine right
monarch has the power to elect church officials
pope has the authority to settle disputes among monarchs
power of monarch comes directly from God
pope is the highest authority for christians
33
what theory about government did Montesquieu propose
government regulation of business should be minimal
people have natural rights
education is important to a strong government
powers of the government should be separate and balanced
34
europeans undertook the first long voyages of exploration for all of the following except
wish to spread Christianity
longing for riches
need to escape overcrowding in europe
desire for fame
35
which of the following accurately describes the reformation
english movement to confiscate church property
churchs effort to find and expel all heretics
movement that lead 2 establishment of protestant churches
churchs response to the protestants challenges
36
which of the following describes heresy
refusing to join a religious order
holding beliefs that the church considered wrong
preaching the gospel in the language of the common people
refusing to fight in the crusades
37
the inca were conquered by what conquistador
francisco de coronado
hernando de soto
francisco pizarro
hernando cortes
38
Blamed for the problems in France
Louos XIV
Marie Antoinette
Newton
Robespierre
39
Defined the laws of gravity
Bacon
Galileo
Magellan
Newton
40
Charlemagne's rise to power signified which of the following
Reestablishment of the Roman system of laws
Blending of Germanic Greco Roman and Christian elements
Rejection of the popes authority
Production of great works in arts and sciences
41
what effect did the plague have on relationships between people
people became less superstitious
people abandoned others even their own families
people were drawn together by the tragedy
people fled to other parts of the country
42
What name was given to the land granted to a vassal by a Lord
Fief
Accolade
Castle
Serfdom
43
Why was the labor of serfs so significant
It produced most of the mayor's wealth
Less important than the 3 field system
It was rewared of serfs so significant
It eliminated the need for oxen
44
Why was the battle of tours significant
Led to the revival of learning in Europe
Prevented Muslim advancements into western Europe
Decreased the power of the Church
William the Conqueror to power
45
which of the following is not a characteristic of gothic architecture
thick walls
flying buttressess
stained glass windows
high ceilings
46
end age of exploration, which nation was most powerful @ the beginning of the age of absolutism
portugal
spain
england
france
47
what put the terror in the reign of Terror
frequent public executions
horrific storms
increased popularity of horror theamed plays
spread of the plague
48
Presented the Heliocentric theory
Magellan
Newton
Coperincus
Robespierre
49
Primary cause of the revival of trade in the late middle ages
🔝 demand 4 goods due 2 contact w middle East bc crusades
Decline of the guild system
Success of Muslim pirates in the Mediterranean
Growth of feudalism
50
Lasting outcome of the crusades
Increased prestige for the papacy
Increased trade
Christian control of Jerusalem
Weekend monarchies
51
Leadee during the Reign of Terror
Marie Antoinette
Louis XIV
Robespierre
Napoelon
52
Which term defines a political system based on strict social classes n mutual obligations
Capitalism
Monarchy
Knighthood
Feudalism
53
what was the name of the cohesive streamlined body of laws put into place by napoleon
codex de france
morse code
pillars of right
napoleonic code
54
Voyage circumnavigate the globe
Magellan
Vespucci
Columbus
Copernicus
55
Forced to sign the magna carta
Machiavelli
Aztecs
King John
Shakespeare
56
Language of the Common People
Latin
Secular
Vernacular
German
57
which best explains why the renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy
black death delayed economic growth in northern europe
few people were educated in norther europe
northern europe was a region of peasants
there was little interest in the arts in norther europe
58
What institution provided basic social services such as education
Roman legal system
Monarchy
Family
Christian Church
59
Vasco da Gama is best remembered for what achievement
coloizing hispaniola
discovering the west indies
opening the sea trade with india by sailing around africa
sailing around the world
60
Famous English poet and Playwright
D's Vinci
Magellan
Shakespeare
Robespierre
61
the reign of France's Louis XIV was marked by all of the following except
french domination of europe
religious toleration
absolute monarchy
lavish spending on royal buildings
62
Theory of Sun centered universe
Infidel
Humanism
Heliocentric
Someday book
63
Painted the Mona Lisa
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Shakespeare
Magellan
64
Having to do with non religious matters
Vernacular
Theocracy
Secular
Perspective
65
what European nation was the first to sponsor voyages of exploration
france
portugal
england
spain
66
this painter sculptor and inventor was probably the best example of a Renaissance Man
lenoardo da vinci
lorenzo de medici
niccolo machiavelli
francesco petrarch
67
which of the following was not one of the effects of the invention of the printing press
bookmaking became more expensive
scholars gained access to one another's work
more books were published in the vernacular
literacy became more widespread
68
which explorer sponsored by spain set out to find a westward route to india
vasco da gama
bartholomew dias
christopher columbus
francisco pizarro
69
what was the site of Napoleons final defeat
waterloo
versailles
russia
austerlitz
70
Invaders from the North
Incas
Vikings
Crusaders
Aztecs
71
the artists of the renaissance focused on
the spiritual world
the Catholic Church
the universe
humans and their experiences on earth
72
why were the spanish able to conquer the aztecs and incas
they had better weapons
they were from a more civilized country
they were more intelligent
they had more disciplined soldiers
73
Universals language of European scholars and was used to derive other languages from
Greece
Latin
English
German
74
which of the following is not a true statement about Elizabeth I
she married phillip II of Spain
she expanded the english navy
she was the last of the Tudors
she kept peace within her kingdom
75
Pardon for sins
Indulgence
Theocracy
Vernacular
Secular
76
What name was given 2 those who took part in the religious wars against Muslims 4 the holy land
Heretics
Conquistadors
Crusaders
Inquistors
77
Main idea of the Renaissance
Idealism
Perspective
Humanism
Realism
78
what was the main idea of the enlightenment
it is our destiny to conquer primitive people
rulers receive the authority to rule from God
to apply new ideas about rights of people
women and men should have equal rights
79
which was not critical for industrialization to take place
domesticated animals
coal
water sources such as rivers
large population of labor
80
Why was the magna Carta important
To prison anyone without warning
Monarch must obey law
Allowed the monarch to abolish parliament
Approved money for wars in France
81
which of the following is not an example of the Magna Carta
limitations on the kings power
right to elect monarchs
no taxation without consent of parliament
trial by jury
82
who was the leader of the Aztecs when the spanish arrived in central america
malinche
atahuallpa
moctezuma
huascar
83
early in the industrial revolution working class women
were not allowed to work in the coal mines
received the same pay as men
worked only part time
worked 12 or more hours a day outside the home
84
who ruled england during the period known as the commonwealth
charles II
james II
oliver cromwell
william and mary
85
which of the following statements would Louis XIV most likely have said
a king should not be concerned with luxury
i am the center of the french state
a strong military is not important for a strong state
the common people are the center of the french state
86
Author of the Prince
Martin Luther
Machiavelli
King John
Magellan
87
the bubonic plague was caused by
lack of nutrition
heretics
conquistadors
a disease spread by rats
88
French legislative Body
Estates general
Vernacular
Infidel
Secular

Western Civ Final Review Second Semester Flashcards | StudBud