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Compounds, Acids & Bases Flashcards | StudBud
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Compounds, Acids & Bases
Compounds, Acids & Bases
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Science 6 Chapter 7 Sections C-D
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
44
Answers
1
Ocean water is a weak
acid
neutral substance
base
2
The nucleus contains neutrons and
nucleon
neutrons
protons
electrons
3
The range of "alkaline" on the pH scale is
5-10
0-6.9
0-5
7.1-14
4
Bananas are a weak
base
acid
neutral substance
5
In a(n) __ atoms share electrons.
ionic bond
element
covalent bond
salt
6
Blood is a weak
neutral substance
acid
base
7
Scientist ___ developed a simplified model of an atom.
Dmitri Mendeleev
Robert Boyle
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
8
The study of matter
molecule
chemical change
chemistry
atomic number
9
In a
stable
atom, the outermost shell is completely closed or filled up
True
False
10
The scientist ___ developed the periodic table of the elements that is most widely used today.
Niels Bohr
Dmitri Mendeleev
Ernest Rutherford
Robert Boyle
11
Based on the number of protons in the nucleus
chemistry
atomic number
molecule
chemical change
12
A column on the periodic table of the elements is called a
group
period
13
Lemons are a strong
base
neutral substance
acid
14
Pure water is a
neutral substance
base
acid
15
If an atom loses an electron, it becomes a
positive
ion.
False
True
16
Atoms joined together
atomic number
chemistry
chemical change
molecule
17
A __ reaction occurs when a compound is broken down into simpler compounds.
replacement
combustion
decomposition
synthesis
18
Soda is a strong
acid
base
neutral substance
19
Eggs are a weak
neutral substance
acid
base
20
Chemical symbols and numbers abbreviating the name of a compound
chemical formula
chemical change
21
The range of "acidic" on the pH scale is
7.1-14
0-6.9
5-10
0-5
22
The smallest piece of an element that can be recognized as that element
ion
atom
compound
element
23
Spinning around the nucleus are energetic particles called
electrons
protons
nucleons
neutrons
24
In a covalent bond, the atoms share
ions
.
False
True
25
A row on the periodic table of the elements is called a
period
group
26
A substance; only one kind of atom
element
compound
atom
ion
27
The center of an atom is called a
electron
nucleus
neutron
proton
28
An example of an ionic compound that is formed between sodium and chlorine
water
salt
29
If the element copper has 29 protons, how many electrons does it have?
58
1
29
14
30
When positively and negatively charged ions attract each other they form a(n)
neutron
indicator
ionic bond
covalent bond
31
You can determine the concentration of acids or bases in a solution by using __ .
a particle accelerator
a salt
the periodic table of elements
the pH scale
32
Ammonia is a strong
neutral substance
base
acid
33
Substance formed as a result of a chemical change; two or more different kinds of elements joined
atom
ion
element
compound
34
Molecules combine to form a new substance.
synthesis
decomposition
35
An ionic bond forms when positively and negatively charged ions
repel
each other.
True
False
36
Lye soap is a strong
acid
neutral substance
base
37
An atom that has gained or lost electrons
ion
atom
compound
element
38
A substance that changes color when exposed to acid or base solutions is called a(n) __ .
ion
molecule
indicator
salt
39
Sour candy is a strong
neutral substance
base
acid
40
"Neutral" on the pH scale is the number
7
0
14
20
41
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons results in an atom’s approximate ___ .
atomic mass
atomic number
electrons
pH
42
A compound breaks apart into two or more simpler compounds.
decomposition
synthesis
43
The compound H
2
CO
3
has __ atom(s) of carbon in it.
one
two
zero
three
44
The process in which different types of atoms join and form a new substance
chemistry
molecule
atomic number
chemical change