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Classification
Classification
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Science Gr 7 OLGC
Flashcards
56 cards
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1
Can not make their own food
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
2
The science of classifying and naming organisms
Taxonomy
Classification
3
Fungi feed mostly on dead / decaying organisms so they are
heterotrophs (don't make their own food)
autotrophs (make their own food)
autotrophs or heterotrophs
4
Make their own food
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
5
PLANTS are
autotrophs or heterotrophs
autotrophs (make their own food)
heterotrophs (don't make their own food)
6
How many kinds of organisms today?
1 million
500
1.7 million
37 billion
7
Archaebacteria are _______ because they have NO nucleus
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
8
FUNGI do NOT move but they have a nucleus so they are
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
9
The science of classifying things is called _______
similar
kingdoms
classify
taxonomy
10
Animals have different adaptatins that allow them to feed and they are
autotrophs (make their own food)
autotrophs or heterotrophs
heterotrophs (don't make their own food)
11
Binomial Nomenclature -commonly called their scientific name (Latin name) has a ____ & ____name
Genus & Species
Genus & Class
12
Binomial Nomenclature has 3 rules---#1
both genus and species are always italicized or underlined
1st word (genus) capitalized
2nd word (species) lower case
13
PROTISTA are "odds and ends" they have a nucleus so they are
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
14
Phylogeny is an organisms evolutionary history had has
66 Kingdom Classifications
16 Kingdom Classifications
6 Kingdom Classifications
15
PROTISTA are
autotrophs (make their own food)
autotrophs or heterotrophs
heterotrophs (don't make their own food)
16
tool for identifying organisms based on a statements describing physical characteristics
classificaton
genus
species
taxonomy key
17
Fungi are
Unicellular
muticellular
unicellulare or multicellular
18
2nd part of an organisms name & the smallest, most precise classification category
Genus
Species
19
Aristotle divided plants into groups by
walk crawl run, swim, fly
size and structure
20
To ---- means to organize things into groups
similar
classify
taxonomy
kingdoms
21
process of grouping things based on their similarities
genus
taxonomy key
classificaton
species
22
Organisms can have several common NAMES making it hard to identify an ORGANISM. TO avoid this
scientists use a system called unorganized name
scientists use a system called scientific name
23
unicellular
made of many cells
made of one cell
24
Who is the father of Taxonomy
Aristotle
Carolus Linnaeus
25
____ are "ancient bacteria" that existed before dinosaurs they are ONE-celled
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
26
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are
Monera (Monerans)
Fungera
27
Animals are
muticellular
Unicellular
unicellulare or multicellular
28
PROTISTA are
Unicellular
muticellular
unicellulare or multicellular
29
first part of an organism's scientific name
species
taxonomy key
classificaton
genus
30
1st part of an organisms name & a group of different organisms having similar characteristics
Genus
Species
31
Aristotle began his system of taxonomy by dividing organisms into two large
classify
similar
kingdoms
taxonomy
32
Carolus Linnaeus' system of classification is based on
species of an organism in Latin
Genus of an organism and species of an organism
33
What are the 6 Kingdoms?
Animal. Plant, Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria
Animal, Boys, Plant Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria
34
Plants have VARIETY and are
muticellular
unicellulare or multicellular
Unicellular
35
the scientific study of how things are classified
taxonomy
binomial nomenclature
genus
species
36
to group ideas, information, or objects based on similarities
Taxonomy
Classification
37
Modern Classification is based on _______, an organisms evolutionary history
Plato's Drawings
Phylogeny
38
Linnaeus assigned every organism a two word name this is called
Twonomial Nomenclature
Binomial Nomenclature
39
Binomial Nomenclature has 3 rules---#2
2nd word (species) lower case
both genus and species are always italicized or underlined
1st word (genus) capitalized
40
multicellular
made of one cell
made of many cells
41
Binomial Nomenclature has 3 rules---#3
both genus and species are always italicized or underlined
2nd word (species) lower case
1st word (genus) capitalized
42
Aristotle's system didn't work because some animals satisfy more than one requirement like
ants and ostriches
penguins and frogs
43
Carolus Linnaeus uses LATIN for the two-word name system called
binomial nomenclature
Genus
44
a group of organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring
species
genus
classificaton
taxonomy key
45
more than 2000 years ago----divided organisms into 2 main groups
Carolus Linnaeus
Aristotle
46
PLANTS do NOT move but they have a nucleus so they are
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
47
Aristotle divided animals into groups by
size and structure
walk crawl run, swim, fly
48
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are
Monera (Monerans)
Eukarya
49
ANIMALS
move
and they have a nucleus so they are
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
50
Naming system developed by Carolus Linnaeus
taxonomy
binomial nomenclature
species
genus
51
Archaebacteria
all can move
all are heterotrophs
are both autotrophs and heterotrophs
some can move and some are heterotrophs
52
____ are Unicellular Prokaryotes and their chemical make-up is different from archaebacteria
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
53
Eubacteria some can move and they are
both autotrophs and heterotrophs
autotrophs
heterotrophs
54
The groups are based on the ways in which things are _____.
kingdoms
similar
taxonomy
classify
55
The modern method of classification uses
binomial nomenclature with one word
binomial nomenclature with two words
56
Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on which 4 things?
ability to move
single or many celled
ability to make food
presence of nucleus