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Chemistry and Matter
Chemistry and Matter
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A #sciencequiz #chemistry #matter
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
What properties are true about metals?
Solid at room temperature
Shiny
Good conductors of heat/electricity
All are true
2
To separate eggs after boiling them in hot water, you should use...
A strainer
Your hands
A filter
A magnet
3
A negatively charged particle moving around the nucleus of an atom is...
Neutron
Krypton
Electron
Proton
4
These particles has a positive charge.
Atom
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
5
Anything that has mass and takes up space is?
Matter
Volume
Mass
Density
6
The substance doing the dissolving is called?
Substance
Solvent
Solute
Solution
7
An example of a chemical change is?
Scrambling an egg
Burning wood
Ripping paper
Cutting wood
8
Which is a heterogeneous mixture?
Lemonade
Coffee
Fruit Salad
Iced Tea
9
The best way to clean water for drinking while camping would be by using a?
Filter
Magnet
Evaporation
Strainer
10
Items are placed in water to see if they can float. Which property is being studied?
Height
Volume
Density
Matter
11
An organized chart of all the elements
Periodic Table
Chemical Table
Atomic Table
Elements Table
12
Neon light is an example of?
Solid
Gas
Plasma
Liquid
13
What particles make up an atom?
Neutrons
All of the above
Protons
Electrons
14
What you can observe or measure about something that helps you figure out what it is.
Property
Conclusion
Hypothesis
Prediction
15
What type of matter can be poured into a container and take its shape?
Plasma
Solid
Gas
Liquid
16
What particle is found in the nucleus and has no charge?
Wonton
Electron
Proton
Neutron
17
A heterogeneous mixture...
Cannot be separated
Can be separated
Has a solvent
Spreads out evenly
18
A liquid...
Can be seen
Has no definite shape
All of the above
Has definite volume
19
How would you separate a mixture of gold and iron fillings?
Strainer
Filter
Magnetism
Evaporation
20
Two or more different elements that are chemically combined is called a?
Solution
Mixture
Atom
Compound
21
After a rainy storm a puddle appeared, by afternoon it was gone. What caused it to disappear?
Condensation
Evaporation
Dehydration
Vanishing
22
What is a homogeneous mixture?
A mixture that can be put into piles
A mixture that can be separated
A mixture that does not spread out evenly
A mixture that cannot be separated
23
How do you find the neutrons of an atom?
Subtract the atomic mass from the atomic number
Subtract the protons from the electrons
Subtract the electrons from the atomic mass
Subtract the protons from the atomic number
24
Folding a paper airplane is a?
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Aerodynamic Change
Origami Change
25
Matter that can freely change shape and size; often it can't be seen?
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Solid
26
These particles have no charge?
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Newtons
27
What properties are true about non-metals?
poor conductors of heat and electricity
Usually gasses
All of the above
Dull
28
Jello is an example of which of the following?
A solute
A solution
A solvent
A mixture
29
The amount of space an object takes up is its?
Matter
Weight
Volume
Mass
30
J.J. Thomson is famous for discovering?
Electron
Nucleus
Plum Pudding
Proton
31
A change in matter that forms a new substance is?
Element Change
Atomic Change
Physical Change
Chemical Change
32
A solid has...
Can be seen
A definite shape
A definite volume
All of the above
33
You hit a baseball through a window, the broken glass is a?
Atomic Change
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Molecular Change
34
Which mixture can be separated?
Kool-Aid
Iced Mocha
Chex Mix
Milkshake
35
How do you find the density of an object?
Density divided by Volume
Volume divided by Height
Mass divided by area
Mass divided by Volume
36
Matter that can't be seen and has no definite shape is?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
37
What is the best way to separate salt from ocean water?
Evaporation
Strainer
Filter
Magnetism
38
Two or more of the same element connected by a bond is called a?
Molecule
Element
Atom
Compound
39
What brings polar and non-polar molecules together?
Molecules
Glue
Emulsifiers
Water
40
Mixtures can be?
Solutions
None of the above
Evenly spread out
Separated
41
What is the density of an object with a mass of 50g and a volume 10 cubic meters?
15 grams per cubic meter
25 grams per cubic meter
5 grams per cubic meter
10 grams per cubic meter
42
A homogeneous mixture can be separated?
True
False
43
When one substance evenly spreads out into another substance this is known as a?
Solute
Mixture
Solvent
Solution
44
When the large solute molecules break up into smaller molecules, they are?
Evaporating
Melting
Disappearing
Dissolving
45
Which elements do not combine well with other elements?
Non-metals
Noble Gases
Metaloids
Metals
46
Cumin can dissolve in water.
False
True
47
Ernest Rutherford is famous for using the “Gold Foil” experiment to discover the?
Atom
Proton
Electron
Nucleus
48
Electrons are found outside the nucleus?
False
True
49
Which experiment made Ernest Rutherford famous?
The plum pudding model
The nucleus model
The gold coin experiment
The gold foil experiment
50
A change in a matter not resulting in a new substance.
Chemistry Change
Positive Change
Chemical Change
Physical Change
51
To find the weight of an object you use a?
Thermometer
Graduated Cylinder
Pan Balance
Scale
52
In hot chocolate, the chocolate powder is the?
Solvent
Solute
Solution
Solid
53
What tool is used to measure volume?
Graduated Cylinder
Meter Stick
Pan Balance
Scale
54
Which of these substances is not an element?
Nitrogen
Carbon
Glucose
Oxygen
55
Which particle in an atom has a positive charge?
Neutrons
Protons
Electron
Positive Ions
56
Hydrophilic molecules "love" water.
True
False
57
Which model is J.J. Thomson known for?
The fruit cake model
The plum model
The plum pudding model
The vanilla pudding model
58
Hydrophobic molecules "fear" water.
True
False
59
Graham took a shower and steam covered the mirror. This is an example of?
Gas
Condensation
Melting
Evaporation
60
The substance being dissolved is the?
Solution
Solute
Solvent
Substance
61
Water is both a molecule and a compound?
True
False
62
Which is an example of a physical change?
Melting popsicle
Burning wood
Rust
Spoiled food
63
The measure of how much solute can be dissolved into a liter of solvent is called?
Solubility
Dissolving
Stirring
Mixing
64
Which is an example of a chemical change?
Baking a cake
Cutting wood
Making chocolate milk
Crumpling paper
65
The measurement of the pull of gravity on an object’s mass is its?
Density
Volume
Weight
Mass
66
Atoms in a gas are tightly packed and do not move.
True
False
67
Which of these is not an element?
Oxygen
Boron
Salt
Neon
68
Sugar molecules are attracted to water molecules.
True
False
69
The smallest part of an element is called a(n)?
Electron
Nucleus
Atom
Element
70
Which is an example of a physical change?
Ice cream melting
Cooking a hamburger
Burning wood
Spoiling milk