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Practice quiz
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Questions
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1
____ generates the black tones and the sharp contrast of the radiographic image.
Sodium sulfite
Sodium carbonate
Elon
Hydroquinone
2
On a panoramic radiograph, the ear is viewed superimposed over the:
Anterior teeth
Incisive foramen
Mandibular canal
Styloid process
3
All crowns, roots, apices, alveolar crests, contact areas, surround bone and tuberosity must be seen:
On the maxillary premolar x-ray
On the Maxillary molar x-ray
On the mandibular molar x-ray
On the mandibular premolar x-ray
4
Film is best stored in an area that is:
Hot
Cool and dry
Humid
Exposed to radiation
5
When the occlusal plane appears tipped or tilted, the error is:
Elongated image
Incorrect vertical angulation
Dropped film corner
Incorrect horizontal angulation
6
Blurred images appear on the film when:
The film is reversed
The film is creased
There is patient movement
There is double exposure
7
The purpose of the preservative is to prevent the developer solution from oxidizing in the presence of:
Silver bromide
Air
Moisture
Silver halide
8
For a lower molar bite-wing exposure, the front edge of the film should be aligned with the midline of the:
Maxillary 2nd premolar
Mandibular 1st molar
Maxillary 1st molar
Mandibular 2nd premolar
9
The occlusal technique is used to examine:
For bone loss
3rd molars
Large areas of the upper or lower jaw
Interproximal areas
10
Extraoral radiographs may be used in conjunction with intraoral, but are not as sharp/defined in diagnosing.
False
True
11
The collimator restricts size and shape of x-ray bean and is never round.
False
True
12
Radiographs enable the dental professional to see ____conditions that may otherwise go undetected.
Many
Rare
Occasional
Occasional common
13
When the right-angle technique is used, an occlusal film is exposed directing the central ray at_______
90 degrees to the film
20 degrees to the film
Idk so I better go back and read Chapter 16 along with p. 410
45 degrees to the film
14
The most common extraoral film is the posteroanterior projection.
False
True
15
To compensate for the strips found in the grid, _____must be used to expose a film.
Decreased exposure time
Increased exposure time
Increased mA
Increased kVp
16
Which of the following is the fastest recommended screen and screen film combination?
Rare earth screen with blue light
Calcium tungstate screen with blue light
Calcium tungstate screen with green light
Rare earth screen with green light
17
When handling film WITHOUT barrier envelops, the films are unwrapped with _____ hands.
Gloved
Ungloved
Someone else's
Utility gloves
18
For the maxillary premolar exposure, the front edge of the film should be aligned with the midline of the:
1st premolar
Canine
2nd premolar
Lateral incisor
19
The preservative used in developer solution is:
Potassium bromide
Hydroquinone
Sodium carbonate
Sodium sulfite
20
The PA is oriented in the bite loop so that the tab portion extends from the white side(tube side) of the film.
True
False
21
Which type of silver halide crystals are removed from the film?
Unexposed, energized
Exposed, energized
Exposed, unenergized
Unexposed, unenergized
22
The primary factor that limits the size of the tungsten target is:
The cost of the materials
Limited kinetic energy of electrons
Heat production
Limited kinetic energy of photons
23
For a lower premolar bite-wing exposure, the front edge of the film should be aligned with the midline of the:
Mandibular canine
Maxillary 1st premolar
Mandibular 1st premolar
Maxillary canine
24
An unexposed film appears:
Clear
Dark
Black
Light
25
Which of the following intraoral film holders as a disposable Styrofoam bite-block:
Stabe bite-block
EndoRay
Uni-bite
EEZEE grip
26
During processing, a chemical reaction occurs and the halide portion of the ____silver halide crystals is removed.
Exposed, energized
Unexposed, unenergized
Unexposed, energized
Exposed, unenergized
27
Deposits form on the inside walls of the insert tanks from interaction between mineral salts in water and ____.
Hydroquinone
Carbonate
Sodium thiosulfate
Acetic acid
28
Which of the following changes will result in a radiograph with reduced density?
Increasing the kVp
Increasing the subject thickness
Increasing the mA
Increasing exposure time
29
To conduct a film-screen contact test, the wire mesh test object is placed:
Over the end of the PID
On top of loaded cassette
On the side of the film farthest from the tube-head within
On the side of the film closest to the tube-head within the loaded cassette
30
If the film clears in_____ minutes, the chemistry is of adequate strength.
8
4
2
6
31
Sodium sulfite is the _____used in fixer solution.
Acidifier
Fixing agent
Hardening agent
Preservative
32
Green-sensitive film must be paired with intensifying screens that produce_____ light.
Red
Blue
Green
Yellow
33
In an adult patient, which size film is recommended for bite-wing exposures?
Size 3
Size 2
Size 0
Size 1
34
__________________when using medical latex or vinyl gloves.
Hands should not be washed before gloving
Hands should not be washed between patients
Gloves may be rewashed between patients
Nonsterile gloves are recommended for exams and nonsurgical procedures
35
For the mandibular topographic occlusal projection, position the PID so the central ray is directed at:
+90 degrees
-90 degrees
-55 degrees
+55 degrees
36
____speed film is the fastest available.
E
AC
F
D
37
Developer solution should be changed _____ fixer solution.
At the same time as
More often than
Less often than
Twice as often as
38
On some dental x-ray machines, only the ____ can be altered. The other parameters are present by manufacturer.
mA
PID length
Exposure time
kVp peak
39
There are 4 sizes of bite-wing films available.
True
False
40
Which of the following commercially available film holders can be used with the bisecting technique?
Rinn BAI instruments and stabe bite-block
Stabe bite-block
Rinn XCP instruments
Rinn BAI instruments
41
The extension arm allows for positioning of the tubehead.
False
True
42
Which size of bite-wing film is used to examine the posterior teeth of children with mixed dentition?
Size 1
Size 3
Size 0
Size 2
43
Which of the following structures appears as a radiolucency on panoramic radiographs?
Lateral pterygoid plate
Coronoid process
Medial pterygoid plate
Pterygomaxillary fissure
44
Acronym for permitted LIFETIME accumulated dose:
MRD -minimum radiological dose
MSR -maximum series of radiography
MAD- maximum accumulated dose
MPD-maximum permissible dose
45
Which of the following occurrences during and after x-ray film exposure reduces amount of radiation?
Artifacts caused by improper film handling
Proper film processing
Retakes
Nondiagnostic films
46
When tori are present:
The patient should be referred for surgical tori reduction prior to x-rays
The film must be placed on the far side of the torus
The film should be placed on the torus and exposed
The patient will require a panoramic film
47
The dental radiographer requires which of the following to perform dental radiographic procedures?
None of these
Technical skills
Sufficient knowledge
Sufficient knowledge and technical skills
48
An oral exam limits the practitioner to knowledge of what is seen clinically, but is unable to see:
All of these can be seen orally
Erupted molars
Interproximal caries
Infected teeth
49
The problem with a single bite-wing film per side for an adult patient, is increased:
Overlapped contacts
X-ray exposure
Useful diagnostic information
Possibility of inciting the gag reflex
50
Which of the following chemicals is the accelerator in developer solution?
Hydroquinone
Sodium sulfite
Elon
Sodium carbonate
51
____ is an example of a patient protection technique used before x-ray exposure
Thyroid collar
Proper prescribing of radiographs
Proper filmprocessing
Lead apron
52
On a panoramic radiograph, the coronoid notch appears as a ____ to the coronoid process.
Concavity located mesial
Convexity located distal
Concavity located distal
Convexity located mesial
53
Which of the following statements is true:
Radiographs may be discarded when outdated
It is advised to keep patient radiographs in a separate file
Radiographs are an optional rather than integral part of the record
Must include documentation of the number and type of radiograph exposed
54
With a size 2 film, a total of ______ anterior film placements are used in the bisecting technique.
4
10
8
6
55
There are ____ methods for obtaining periapical radiographs.
3
5
10
2
56
Which of the following would be the best choice for cleaning the master tanks?
A liquid-type abrasive cleanser
A solution of hydrochloric acid and water
A powder-type abrasive cleanser
Plain tap water
57
The restrainer stops the development of:
Unexposed crystals only
Exposed crystals only
Unexposed crystals more than exposed crystals
Exposed crystals more than unexposed crystals
58
Which of the following are considered to be semicritical instruments?
X-ray film holding devices
X-ray control panel
The exposure button
The lead apron
59
Which of the following surfaces on the x-ray machine must be covered or disinfected?
Tube-head and PID
All the above
Exposure button
Control panel
60
For all premolar Bitewings, the PID is positioned far enough forward to cover both maxillary/mandibular:
1st premolars
2nd premolars
Canines
Lateral incisors
61
The film emulsion is:
Attached to one side of the film
Made of polyester plastic
Opaque to block out the passage of light
Attached to both sides of the film
62
With the bisecting technique, the vertical angulation for a maxillary canine is____
+30 to +40
+45 to +55
+40 to +50
+20 to +30
63
The purpose of the hardening agent is to harden and shrink the:
Gelatin in the film emulsion
Exposed silver halide crystals
Plastic film base
Unexposed silver halide crystals
64
Radiographs are intended to be placed in a film holder in:
The order prescribed by the ADA
The order in which they were processed
The order which they were exposed
Anatomincal order
65
Which type of PID is most effective in reducing scatter radiation to patient?
Conical
16 in round
8 in rectangle
16 in rectangle
66
When handling film with barrier envelops, the films are unwrapped with ____ hands.
Utility gloved
Gloved
Whichever way you feel like
Nongloved
67
In children, size 0 film is used in the occlusal examination.
False
True
68
Which of the following is a component of fixer solution, but not developer solution:
Hydroquinone
Potassium alum
Sodium carbonate
Potassium bromide
69
With the finger-holding method, which of the following would be used to hold the maxillary right molar film?
Right thumb
Left finger
Left thumb
Right index finger
70
The primary benefit of using film holders with the bisecting technique is:
Helping to minimize cone cuts
Assisting in determining vertical angulation
The operator to have the film parallel to the long axis of the tooth
Reducing the patient's exposure to radiation
71
Normal use of processing chemistry is defined as ____ intraoral films per day.
50
60
18
30
72
Short teeth with blunted roots appear on the film when:
The horizontal angulation is incorrect
The vertical angulation is excessive
The vertical angulation is insufficient
There is cone-cut
73
The label side of the dental film packet is:
Should face the tube-head when placed in the mouth
Solid white
Color-coded to distinguish between 1-film and 2-film packets and film speed
Has a raised bump in one corner that corresponds to the Identification dot
74
When the film is reversed, the image will be:
Light with a herringbone pattern
Elongated
Distorted
Blurred
75
Which of the following types of film exhibits the bony and soft tissue areas of the facial profile?
BW
PA
Panoramic
Cephalometric
76
Interpretation refers to an explanation of what is viewed on a radiograph, not diagnosed.
True
False
77
The current MPD for an occupationally exposed pregnant women is the same as that for:
An occupationally exposed nonpregnant woman
An unoccupationally exposed person
An occupationally exposed child under 18
An occupationally exposed male
78
The purpose of_____is to chemically reduce the exposed, energized silver halide crystals into black metallic silver.
Fixer
Washing
Rinsing
Developer
79
____is defined as the absence of pathogens, or disease causing microorganisms.
Anti-infective
Antiseptic
Asepsis
Antibiotic
80
A thermometer may be clipped to the side of the ____ manual processing.
Both insert tanks
Developer tank
Fixer tank
Master tank
81
The primary disadvantage of the bisecting technique when contrasted with the paralleling technique is:
Greater magnification
Longer exposure times
Requirement of a film holder
Dimensional distortion
82
The Consumer-Patient Radiation Health and Safety Act:
Requires a person taking x-rays to be properly trained
Outlines requirements for the safe use of x-ray equipment
All the above
Establishes guidelines for proper maintenance of x-ray equipment
83
Radiopaque refers to the portion of processed radiograph that is:
Gray
White
Within the plastic base
Black
84
A stepwedge reveals that radiographs taken at a higher kVp will have ______vs taken at a lower kVp.
Long-scale contrast
High contrast
Only two densities
Many areas of black and white
85
If the PID is positioned above the max. occlusal plane and the central ray is directed down, the vertical angulation is:
Negative
Labial
Positive
Lingual
86
Radiolucent refers to the portion of a processed radiograph that is:
Black
Coated with an emulsion
Gray
White
87
The master tank is filled with:
Developer
Cold water
Fixer
Temperature-controlled water
88
Covering surfaces with disposable materials_____ adequate protection______the need for surface cleaning.
Doesn't provide, but does eliminate
Provides, while eliminating
Neither provides, nor elilminates
Provides, but doesn't eliminate
89
In dental radiography, film mounting is the placement of radiographs:
In the processor
In a supporting structure or holder
In a patient's mouth
On a viewbox
90
Antiseptic is:
The use of a chemical or physical procedure to inhibit or destroy pathogens
The absense of pathogens, or disease-causing microorganisms
The act of sterilizing
A substance that inhibits growth of bacteria
91
The temperatures of the developer and fixer solutions are controlled by the:
Use of mixing valve
Ambient room temp
Chemical reaction that occurs when they are mixed
Aquarium-type heaters in the insert tanks
92
Informed consent:
Is waived if the patient is a minor
Must be in language that the patient can readily understand
Doesn't require patients have their questions answered
Doesn't require that patients receive any information
93
When the occlusal technique is used, a _____ to stabilize the film.
Patient gently bites on the surface of the film
Stabe bite-block is used
Bite-wing tab is used
Hemostat is used
94
A dental radiographer must complete which of the following procedures before washing the hands and putting on gloves?
Chair adjustment
Headrest adjustment
All the above
Placing lead apron
95
Elongated images refer to images of the teeth that appear______.
Too long
Shortened
Curved
Too short
96
For the maxillary topographic occlusal projection, the central ray is directed at ____ degrees.
-30
+30
+65
+45
97
The ____ activates the machine to produce x-rays.
Control devicese
Exposure light
On-off switch
Exposure button
98
The cleaning test is used to monitor:
Processing speed
Water bath temp
Fixer strength
Developer strength
99
Major advantage of automatic film processing versus manual film processing is:
Time is manually controlled
Water temp is manually controlled
Less processing time is required
More sophisticated equipment is used
100
Which of the following areas would appear the most radiolucent on a dental radiograph?
Composite
Enamel
Amalgam
Air space