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SEM: Economics
SEM: Economics
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This is the review for Unit 4 Economic Foundations.
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
The low point of a recession just before recovery begins:
peak
trough
valley
depression
2
This is the rivalry between two or more businesses.
industrialization
scarcity
capitalism
competition
3
The Market Price is found at the point where supply and demand curves meet.
Selling Point
Price Point
Economic Point
Equilibrium Point
4
This is a period of economic growth and expansion.
recession
recovery
depression
prosperity
5
This is the measure of output per worker hour:
gross domestic product
productivity
inflation
consumer price index
6
Anything in its natural state – oil, natural gas, coal, trees.
Labor or Human Resources
Entrepreneurship
Land or Natural Resources
Capital Resources
7
The price is increased, less is demanded. When the price is decreased, more will be demanded.
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Law of Pricing
Law of Economics
8
The individual who takes the risk of owning and operating the business.
Capital Resources
Entrepreneurship
Labor or Human Resources
Land or Natural Resources
9
A well-located drive-through window adds value to a bank's services by providing:
place utlitlity
form utlility
time utlility
possession utility
10
The quantity of a product
consumers
are willing and able to buy at a given price:
Demand
scarcity
Supply
competition
11
This is a period of economic slowdown. Unemployment begins to rise.
depression
prosperity
recession
recovery
12
All economies must answer the 3 basic economic questions of:
All of these are correct.
How will they be produced?
What goods and services will be produced?
For whom will they be produced?
13
Combination of unlimited needs and wants with limited resources results in (resources< wants):
competition
economics
scarcity
monopoly
14
Money, tools, and equipment needed for production of products or services.
Capital Resources
Labor or Human Resources
Land or Natural Resources
Entrepreneurship
15
The amount of satisfaction, or value, a consumer receives from product or service.
marketing
utility
distribution
selling
16
This situation occurs when supply exceeds demand:
Surplus
Globalization
Industrialization
Shortage
17
Based on independent decisions by businesses and consumers with limited government regulation.
controlled/command economy
industrial enterprise system
mixed economy
private/freeenterprise economy
18
Created by changes in the form or shape of a product to make it useful.
Possession Utility
Place Utility
Form Utility
Time Utility
19
All economies in the world are really:
controlled/command economies
industrial enterprise economies
private/freeenterprise economies
mixed economies
20
The way a nation makes economic choices:
marketing
economy
selling
distribution
21
This refers to rising prices. A low rate (1-5 percent) shows that an economy is stable.
gross domestic product
inflation
productivity
consumer price index
22
This occurs when products are made available
when
they are wanted by consumers.
time utility
place utility
possession utility
form utility
23
The high point of an economic recovery:
peak
trough
depression
valley
24
The quantity of a product that
producers
are willing and able to produce at a given price:
Supply
scarcity
competition
Demand
25
Created when
ownership
of a good or service is transferred from one person to another.
Place Utility
Time Utility
Form Utility
Possession Utility
26
Created when a product or service is available
where
it is needed or wanted by consumers.
Time Utility
Form Utility
Place Utility
Possession Utility
27
Which of the following countries is the best example of a Controlled or Command Economy?
North Korea
South Korea
India
Hong Kong
28
When demand exceeds supply, this will occur:
Surplus
Globalization
Shortage
Industrialization
29
This is a period of prolonged and deep recession.
depression
recovery
recession
prosperity
30
This is a period of renewed economic growth following a recession or depression.
recession
prosperity
recovery
depression
31
The government answers the three economic questions in a.
industrial enterprise system
mixed economy
controlled/command economy
private/freeenterprise economy
32
People have unlimited wants and needs, but economic resources are limited, this results in:
competition
monopoly
scarcity
industrialization
33
This term refers to the constant changes and ups and downs in economic growth:
economic cycles
consumer cycles
business cycles
industrial cycles