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The Civil Rights/Vietnam Flashcards | StudBud
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The Civil Rights/Vietnam
The Civil Rights/Vietnam
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1960s U.S. history
Flashcards
54 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
54
Answers
1
Why did Congress pass the War Powers Act?
to increase the president's authority to wage war
to limit the president's authority to wage war
to prevent tragedies like the My Lai massacre
to allow military leaders more independence
2
The first organized movement by African Americans to fight segregation was ___.
the mass march on Washington, D.C.
the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott
the "children's crusade" in Birmingham
the Selma, Alabama, voting rights campaign
3
Which of the following is not associated with the Black Power movement?
the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
Malcolm X
the Black Panthers
Stokely Carmichael
4
___ set off the first general student strike in U.S. history.
The invasion of Cambodia
The assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
The assassination of Robert Kennedy
Riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention
5
In 1960, members of SNCC use ___ to desegregate lunch counters throughout the South.
Rosa Parks
boycott
eat-ins
sit-ins
6
Which president asked Congress for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution?
Richard Nixon
John Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower
Lyndon Johnson
7
Which admins efforts to mislead people were revealed by the publication of the Pentagon Papers?
Richard Nixon's
Lyndon Johnson's
John F. Kennedy
Dwight Eisenhower's
8
De jure segregation is segregation that results from ___.
habit and custom
inequalities in education
laws
random chance
9
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 enable federal officials to do?
recount votes
oversee programs to test voter literacy
oversee the collection of poll taxes
register voters
10
Americans who supported strong U.S. military efforts in Vietnam
hawks
Khmer Rouge
Doves
Free Speech Movement
11
What was the main purpose of introducing the "body count"?
to motivate U.S. soldiers
to build antiwar sentiment in the U.S.
to persuade Americans that a Vietcong surrender was imminent
to show that the war could not be won without the U.S.
12
Which doctrine was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?
"all deliberate speed"
due process of law
"separate but equal"
equal protection of the law
13
In 1896, in ___, the Supreme Court rules that "separate but equal" is constitutional.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Plessy v. Ferguson
Morgan v. Virginia
Dred Scott
14
veteran who became the first African American to attend the University of Mississippi
Ernest Withers
Alice Walker
Fannie Lou Hamer
James Meredith
15
In the 1968 presidential campaign, which of the following candidates would a dove favor
Eugene McCarthy
George Wallace
Richard Nixon
Hubert Humphrey
16
The murder of 200 innocent Vietnamese villagers by U.S. troops shocked America
Christmas bombings
My Lai massacre
Khmer Rouge
Khe Sanh
17
When this fell to Vietnamese forces in 1954, the French began to leave Vietnam.
Geneva Accords
Dien Bien Phu
Ngo Dinh Diem
strategic hamlet program
18
Which of the following is an example of de facto segregation?
a concentration of urban African Americans in slum areas
voter literacy test given to African Americans in the South
poll taxes
Jim Crow laws
19
Black Muslim leader who urged blacks to separate from white society
Malcolm X
Marcus Garvey
Stokely Carmichael
James Meredith
20
He urged SNCC to stop recruiting whites and to focus on developing African-American pride.
Kerner Commission
Nation of Islam
Black Panthers
Stokely Carmichael
21
founded by Tom Hayden, charged that corp and large govt institutions had taken over America.
The Hardhats
Students for a Democratic Society
The New Left
The Free Speech Movement
22
Which of the following was not advocated by the Black Panthers?
community development
nonviolence
Black Power
black nationalism
23
U.S. president responsible for the Vietnamization of the war
Lyndon B. Johnson
JFK
Gerald Ford
Richard Nixon
24
The main purpose of the War Powers Act was to ___.
expand the power of the military
expand the power of the president
restrict the power of the president
restrict the power of the military
25
political organization whose goal was to win Vietnam's independence from foreign rule
Vietminh
Ho Chi Minh
Vietcong
Khmer Rouge
26
___ served as the commander of U.S. troops in Vietnam.
Dean Rusk
Robert McNamara
Clark Clifford
William Westmoreland
27
civil rights leader and minister who believed deeply in the power of nonviolent protest
Stokely Carmichael
Thurgood Marshall
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Malcolm X
28
South Vietnamese citizens who fought against the South Vietnamese government and Americans
Khmer Rouge
Vietcong
Ho Chi Minh
Vietminh
29
U.S. troops are not to remain in a hostile area longer than 90 days without congresses approval
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Pentagon Papers
War Powers Act
Vietnamization
30
One legacy of the civil rights movement that has been challenged in recent years is ___.
equal opportunity in housing
black participation in politics
separate but equal facilities
affirmative action programs
31
A major turning point in the civil rights movement was marked by ___.
the drifting apart of SNCC and SCLC
the assassination of Robert Kennedy
the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
the conversion of Malcolm X to orthodox Islam
32
One accomplishment of the ___ was ending segregation in all interstate travel facilities.
Little Rock Nine
Black Panthers
freedom riders
Montgomery bus boycott
33
who used the Tonkin Gulf incident as an excuse to deepen U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War
Richard Nixon
Lyndon Johnson
Dwight D. Eisenhower
JFK
34
This allowed communist North Vietnam to supply military arms to the opposition in S. Vietnam
Khe Sanh
Geneva Accords
strategic hamlet
Ho Chi Minh Trail
35
Which of the following statements best defines the domino theory?
communism will topple the global economy
Socialist governments are a threat to freedom
If one country falls to communism, others will fall
Communism will cause the fall of the U.S.
36
___ was most effective in convincing the American public that the war was not winnable
the invasion of Cambodia
body counts
the Tet Offensive
the actions of SDS
37
Which statement accurately describes the Ho Chi Minh Trail?
Most of it was located outside the borders of Vietnam.
It was used mainly to move South Vietnamese troops north.
It connected key cities and ports within South Vietnam.
It connected the capital of North Vietnam to points south.
38
This was the first extensive U.S. bombing of North Vietnam.
strategic hamlet program
operation Silent Night
operation Golden Knights
Operation Rolling Thunder
39
Which of the following affirmed the legality of segregation and the passage of Jim Crow laws?
the Fourteenth Amendment
the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
the Civil Rights Act of 1875 Amendment
Dred Scott
40
___ was the United States' main goal in Vietnam.
Negotiating a cease-fire agreement with North Vietnam
Containing the spread of communism
Upholding the Geneva Accords
Reunifying Vietnam
41
___ did not occur in 1968.
The U.S. invasion of Cambodia
The assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
The assassination of Robert Kennedy
The Tet Offensive
42
To expose Vietcong tunnels and hideouts, U.S. planes dropped gasoline based bombs in the jungle
napalm
Agent Black
Agent Orange
flamethrowers
43
NAACP lawyer who argued the Brown v. Board of Education case before the Supreme Court
James Meredith
Stokely Carmichael
Fannie Lou Hamer
Thurgood Marshall
44
activist whose protest helped spark the Montgomery bus boycott
Rosa Parks
Alice Walker
Fannie Lou Hamer
Shirley Chisholm
45
Martin Luther King, Jr., was a founder and the first president of the ___.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
Nation of Islam
46
In the early years of the war, a young man could automatically be deferred from the draft by
becoming a conscientious objector
getting a job
enrolling in college
getting married
47
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 banned discrimination in which activity?
admitting students to state universities
awarding a construction contract
hiring an employee
selling or renting a home
48
Which of the following did President Nixon say would bring about "peace with honor" in Vietnam?
the Americanization of the war
the domino theory
the Geneva Accords
the Vietnamization of the war
49
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made segregation illegal in which of the following?
housing
public accommodations
private universities
churches
50
According to the Kerner Commission, what was the main cause of urban violence?
black nationalism
dejure segregation
school segregation
white racism
51
When this fell to Vietnamese forces in 1954, the French left Vietnam.
Khe Sanh
Dien Bien Phu
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Battle of Hue
52
___ enabled North Vietnam to send troops to South Vietnam.
The Ho Chi Minh Trail
The strategic hamlet program
Operation Rolling Thunder
The fall of Dien Bien Phu
53
civil rights leader who became impatient with nonviolence and called for "Black Power"
James Meredith
Malcolm X
Huey Newton
Stokely Carmichael
54
This is segregation that exists by practice and custom, not by law.
Black codes
de facto segregation
Jim Crow
de jure segregation