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E5: Skin Analysis Flashcards | StudBud
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E5: Skin Analysis
E5: Skin Analysis
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Questions
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Answers
1
Excess buildup of cells is a condition called _____.
Striae
Melasma
Keratosis
Seborrhea
2
What form releases the esthetician from liability resulting from treatment?
Intake form
Client chart
Consent form
Consultation card
3
What are contraindications?
Factors that demand the use of certain products
Factors that allow for a wide range of treatment options
Factors that prohibit the use of certain products
Factors that indicate a certain service should be performed
4
When should the esthetician ask about client's lifestyle and observe the skin's appearance?
After applying toner and touching skin
Before applying toner, after touching skin
Before toner and touching skin
After toner, before touching skin
5
What is the Skin Analysis FIRST step?
Cleanse and apply toner to the skin
Review the client's health history questionare
Recording observations and recommendations
Examine the skin through palpation
6
Milia are _____.
Large open comedones around the eyes
Infected papules with fluid inside
Hardened collections of oil and dead skin cells
Raised lesions that are also called blemishes
7
Redness and distended capillaries caused by a weakening of the capillary walls are a condition called _____.
Milia
Erythema
Telangiectasia
Keratosis
8
What is true of Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6?
It does it need as much deep pore cleansing.
It has lower reactivity than lower Fitzpatrick skin types.
It requires more exfoliation.
It does not need sun protection.
9
What is contraindicated by skin-thinning medications such as Differin and Renova?
Moisturizers
Waxing
Massage
All treatments
10
Combination skin is characterized by larger follicles in the T-zone than the sides or vise-versa.
False
True
11
One example of something which has an extrinsic effect on the skin is _____.
Free radicals
Puberty
Air quality
Dehydration
12
The two skin types which have similar levels of hydration are _____.
Oily and normal
Normal and dry
Combination and dry
Oily and combination
13
Which should you be cautious to applying to the decolle area?
Vitamin C
Sunscreen
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Vitamin A
14
People with the darkest skin are Fitzpatrick skin type _____.
6
8
0
1
15
Solar comedones are _____.
Large blackheads, usually around the eyes , due to sun exposure
Rough areas on the skin resulting from sun exposure
Whiteheads that are blocked and do not have follicular openings
Hardened, pearl-like masses of oil and dead skin cells
16
What is the main extrinsic cause of aging?
Sun damage
Hormonal imbalance
Smoking
Medications
17
A client may not choose to reveal _____ on an intake form.
Allergies
Medications
Treatment history
Age
18
Where are home care recommendations typically found?
Client Consent Form
Client Intake Form
Service Record
Consultation Card
19
Who will likely have the MOST healthy skin?
Someone who does not smoke
Someone who does not exercise
Someone who does not use too much sunscreen
Someone who does not sleep too much
20
The medical condition that demonstrates an external, rather than an internal effect on the skin is _____.
Immune disorders
Cancer
Photosensitivity
Diabetes
21
What has caused a condition that modern topical treatments of the décolleté have developed to treat?
Stem cell treatments
Rhinovirus
Gluten allergies
Cell phone use
22
The kind of diet that is best for the skin is _____.
Paleo
Pescatarian
Gluten free
Balanced
23
Cover client's eyes with pads immediately after cleansing the skin.
True
False
24
What is the LAST step to Skin Analysis?
Cleanse and immediately apply toner to the skin
Examine the skin through palpation
Review the client's health history questionare
Recording observations and recommendations
25
The most important of skin analysis is determining what treatments and products will be most beneficial.
True
False
26
What is a pustule?
A hardened collection of oil
An infected papule with fluid inside
A sebaceous breakout
A raised lesion
27
Whiteheads are a condition also known as _____.
Open comedones
Pustules
Cysts
Closed comedones
28
A UV filtered blacklist to find skin and bacterial disorders, fungi, and deeper levels of pigmentation.
Fitzpatrick Scale
Moisture Analyzation Meter
Wood's lamp
Mag. Lamp
29
What is a primary characteristic of Fitzpatrick type 4 skin?
It is more oil than Fitzpatrick skin types 5 or 6.
It is more sensitive than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 or 2.
It is more elastic than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 and 2.
It is thinner than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 and 2.
30
Which of the following has an internal effect on the skin?
Misuse of products
Lack of exercise
Environmental exposure to pollutants
Photosensitivity to the sun
31
An intrinsic factor that affects the skin is _____.
Sun damage
Allergies to products
Medications
Genetics
32
Through skin analysis is how estheticians are made aware of any contraindications.
False
True
33
Where are recommendations for home care skin products are typically found?
Service record card
Consent form
Intake form
Consultation card
34
The medical history of a client is noted on the _____.
Intake form
Service record card
Consent form
Client chart
35
What is a characteristic of telangiectasia?
Broken capillaries
Open sores
Rashes
Scarring
36
What treatment is contraindicated for clients with pacemakers?
Facials
Waxing
Exfoliation
Electrical treatments
37
What is contraindicated for clients who are allergic to aspirin?
Exfoliation
Waxing
Electrical treatments
Salicylic acid
38
Who may possibly receive safe electrical treatments?
Clients who have epilepsy
Clients who have allergies
Client with pacemakers
Clients who are pregnant
39
Oily skin is least likely to have blemishes.
True
False
40
Fluid, infection, or other matter encapsulated in a firm mass under the skin in _____.
A cyst
Rosacea
A papule
A pustule
41
The lightest skin in Fitzpatrick skin type _____.
1
6
0
8
42
Excess oil production that causes redness, flakiness, and irritation is a condition known as _____.
Hypertrichosis
Erythema
Seborrhea
Hyperkeratinization
43
What is the primary source of skin disorders?
Both internal and external factors
Only internal factors
Neither internal nor external factors
Only external factors
44
Where is history of an esthetician’s treatments of a client recorded?
Consultation card
Intake form
Client chart
Consent form
45
The décolleté is located _____.
At the lower neck and chest
On the chin and upper neck
At the back of the neck
Under the chest
46
What accurately describes follicles in dry skin?
Difficult to visualize
Large
Moderate
Small
47
Differences in the tea zone from other areas of the face are characteristic of _____ skin.
Combination
Oily
Dry
Normal
48
Erythema is a condition defined by _____.
UV damage to the epidermis
Visible distended capillaries
Redness caused by inflammation
Excess hair growth
49
Estheticians examine the skin through a form of touch called _____.
Palpation
Combination
Fitzpatrick measuring
Visualization
50
The Décolloteté is most often palpated.
False
True
51
What scale is used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate sun exposure?
The T-Zone scale
Erythema scale
The Fitzpatrick scale
The Photosensitivity scale
52
What the the T-Zone consist of?
Forehead, temples, and nose
Cheeks, temples, and chin
Forehead, nose, and chin
Forehead, cheeks, and chin
53
What is healthiest habit for the skin in relationship to sun exposure?
Seek 15 minutes of direct sunlight daily.
Using tanning beds to increase melanin production before going out in sun.
Avoid sun exposure.
Use sunscreen only in the summer months.
54
Hyperkeratinization is defined as _____.
An overproduction of melanin
An excessive buildup of dead skin cells
Redness caused by inflammation
Visible broken or distended capillaries
55
Uneven skin is observed when touching _____ skin.
Oily
Dry
Normal
Combination
56
What is the primary cause of an external effect on the skin?
Free radicals
Misuse of products
Vitamin deficiencies
Lack of exercise
57
Which is a healthy habit for the skin?
Reducing exercise
Smoking
Drinking plenty of water
Only wearing sunscreen on sunny days
58
What is true of actinic keratosis?
It can be precancerous.
It is indicated by absence of visible pores.
It is also known as telangiectasia.
It is caused by hormonal imbalances.
59
Sun damage is UV damage to the epidermis and dermis.
False
True
60
Sensitive skin needs to be treated with exfoliation and harsh treatments to acclimate the skin.
True
False
61
Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin types is MOST likely to tan and LEAST likely to burn?
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Type 1
62
Reactions on Fitz 5 & 6 are less challenging since they are hard to see, therefore, they are not there.
True
False
63
What are blackheads and clogged pores by a buildup of debris?
Open comedones
Closed comedones
Seborrhea
Acne
64
Fitz skin type that is sensitive and easily shows redness is Type 1.
False
True
65
When performing a skin analysis, skin's normal state of dry/oiliness may not be as visible immediately after cleansing.
False
True
66
What type of skin is LEAST likely to have blemishes?
Normal
Oily
Dry
Combination
67
The type of skin that is often sensitive and shows redness is _____.
Multicultural skin
Fitzpatrick skin type 4
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
68
Which Fitz Type never tans and tends to freckles?
Type 4
Type 5
Type 3
Type 1
69
What term is best described as a discoloration from melanin production due to sun or other factors?
Milia
Seborrhea
Hyperpigmentation
Keratosis
70
What is true of photosensitivity?
It is a genetic condition that results in the inability to tan.
It is a condition that affects people with Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6.
It is a condition that results from taking certain medication.
It is a psychological condition related to body dysmorphia.
71
Skin type is first determined by observing _____.
The arms
The back of the leg
The neck
The T-zone
72
What can lead to sensitivity, dehydration, Hyperpigmentation, and microcirculation problems throughout a women's life?
Tech Neck
Horomone Imbalances
Too much Sunscreen
Malnourishment
73
What are raised lesions; A.K.A blemishes?
Striates
Keratosis
Papules
Cysts
74
If the client has used Isotrentinoin, how long must client wait to get any skin treatment?
4 Months
6 Weeks
4 Weeks
6 Months
75
What is true of a client who has diabetes?
They might not realize a treatment is hurting them.
Exfoliation is contraindicated.
They may never received electrical treatments.
Waxing is contraindicated.
