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Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 10: Facials Flashcards | StudBud
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Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 10: Facials
Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 10: Facials
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Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Chapter 10: Facials, 10.1: Facial Care and 10.2: Facial Services
Flashcards
63 cards
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Answers
1
Which of the following reduces friction and provides "slip" for the skin during massage?
emollient
exfoliant
massage cream or oil
toner
2
The condition that displays fine dilated capillaries is known as:
couperose
telangiectasia
rosacea
acne
3
A highly alkaline liquid that breaks down sebum is known as:
alpha hydroxy acid
toner or astringent
desincrustation solution
galvanic current
4
Which of the following is the first step in performing a basic facial?
place eye pads on the guest's eyes
drape your guest
cleanse your guest's skin
wash and sanitize your hands
5
Which of the following massage manipulations is often used to begin and end massage treatments?
petrissage
tapotement
friction
effleurage
6
A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as:
wringing
hacking
fulling
chucking
7
All of the following are considered general categories of skin types EXCEPT:
dehydrated
oily
dry
combination
8
Which skin condition exhibits a lack of moisture with superficial dryness, flakiness and lines?
rosacea
dehydration
acne
couperose
9
Which of the following is NOT a proper procedure for infection control and safety?
store products in a warm place
discard any implements that cannot be disinfected
wash and sanitize hands before and after every client
keep lids tightly closed on product jars
10
Which type of equipment aids in examining the skin’s surface during skin analysis?
magnifying lamp
infrared lamp
Wood's Lamp
multifunction lamp
11
What is an important factor to consider when choosing a mask for a client’s skin?
fragrance of the mask
length of the treatment
consistency of the product
key ingredients
12
Gloves are required during which of the following procedures:
extractions
massage
cleansing
applying makeup
13
A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking or circular movement used in massage is called:
petrissage
friction
effleurage
tapotement
14
SPF is the abbreviation that can be defined by one of the following:
sun prevention factor
sun proof factor
sun pH factor
sun protection factor
15
Avoid using petrissage massage manipulation near the:
eyes
neck and shoulders
cheeks
decollete
16
Before choosing treatments or products, it's important to perform which of the following:
a warm and friendly greeting
massage
skin analysis
appointment rebooking
17
The skin type most prone to displaying fine lines and wrinkles is:
combination
oily
dry
normal
18
Which massage movement would help to relieve tension and pressure in the sinus area?
slide over brow and apply pressure on the outside of brow
massage in small circular movements around the mouth
perform small circular movements around the temples
slide with firm pressure from chin to temple
19
Which of the following items is used for both hand, foot, and facial treatments?
modeling masks
paraffin masks
gel masks
creme masks
20
The following are important points to remember when performing massage manipulations EXCEPT:
direct movements from origin to insertion
avoid aggressive massage movements
check for contraindications first
move with an even rhythm and pressure
21
Thick and shiny are descriptive words that identify which of the following skin types?
oily
dry
acneic
mature
22
Which skin types presents small pores that may be medium in size in the T-zone?
normal
oily
combination
dry
23
Eye pads protect the client during the following procedure:
moisturizing
massage
draping
extractions
24
The most common skin type is:
dry
normal
combination
oily
25
Which is a vascular disorder showing flushed redness, dilated capillaries and small red bumps?
couperose
rosacea
telangiectasia
acne
26
What are the general guidelines for using most types of facial cleansers?
rinse with warm water and use morning and evening
use only bar soap
rinse with cold water
use once in the morning or evening
27
All of the following may be contraindications for facials with and without machines EXCEPT:
pregnancy
low blood pressure
metal implants
epilepsy
28
All of the following statements about tapotement are true EXCEPT:
it does not cause relaxation
it provides no stimulation
it promotes muscle contraction
it increases blood circulation
29
Why are gloves not worn during an Indirect High Frequency facial procedure?
gloves cause the hands to become slippery
gloves do not conduct electricity
gloves are not required by the state board
gloves cause the work to be more difficult to perform
30
Which of the following is NOT true about cleansing?
it is the first step in the skin care regimen
consider the skin type when selecting a cleanser
ordinary bar soap is recommended for cleansing
cleansing removes dirt from the surface of the skin
31
Alcohol, stress, spicy foods and extreme temperatures aggravate which vascular disorder?
couperose
acne
rosacea
melasma
32
Which masks "seal" the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling?
clay/mud masks
paraffin masks
modeling masks
creme masks
33
Which of the following masks is designed to calm and soothe irritated skin?
creme
paraffin
gel
clay or mud
34
The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as:
absorbers
blockers and absorbers
neither blockers nor absorbers
blockers
35
The equipment that softens the skin to allow for penetration of a product is called a(n):
mag lamp
Wood's Lamp
UV lamp
infrared lamp
36
This massage is performed by grasping the client’s skin and twisting in opposite directions:
chucking
hacking
fulling
wringing
37
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of rosacea?
dilated capillaries
thin, crepe-like skin
redness
small red bumps
38
Heightened sensitivity is exhibited in which of the following skin types?
combination
dry
mature
oily
39
A form of petrissage that is most often used in hand and arm massages is called:
fulling
hacking
chucking
wringing
40
Approximately how long should most masks be left on the skin?
30 to 45 minutes
5 to 10 minutes
no more than one minute
10 to 20 minutes
41
What SPF is recommended for sports or swimming when product can get washed or sweat off?
30
10
25
3
42
What massage movement includes chucking and wringing on the arms and body?
friction
effleurage
Jacquet
vibration
43
Which of the following statements is NOT true about chemical exfoliants?
they work with other ingredients to cause a reaction
they are effective for deep-pore cleansing
they have a rougher texture than mechanical exfoliants
they contain enzymes or alpha hydroxy acids
44
Which technique uses gentle kneading and pinching to force excess sebum from the pores?
tapotement
effleurage
petrissage
Jacquet
45
Contraindications for massage include all of the following EXCEPT:
previous stroke
high blood pressure
low blood pressure
certain heart conditions
46
When performing a cleansing procedure, what restores the skin to a normal pH?
night cream
astringent or toner
sunscreen
hydroxy acids
47
The final step of the daily skin care regimen that pertains to the effects of sun exposure is:
cleansing
protecting
toning
moisturizing
48
The current sometimes used to amplify the effects of massage movements is called:
Indirect High Frequency
Indirect Low Frequency
Direct High Frequency
Direct Low Frequency
49
All of the following are qualities of mature/aging skin EXCEPT:
visible fine lines
increased dryness
excessive elasticity
lack of firmness
50
Extractions performed on impacted pores are necessary to rid the skin of:
bacterial buildup
scarring
more acne
pigmentation
51
Which of the following types of masks are ideal for dry skin types?
paraffin masks
creme masks
gel masks
clay or mud masks
52
What is the percentage of wrinkles caused by the natural aging process?
60%
30%
10%
80%
53
What percent of wrinkles are caused by excessive sun exposure?
90%
10%
60%
30%
54
Masks that absorb excess oil, tighten and refine the pores and prevent pore clogging are:
clay/mud masks
gel masks
emollient masks
modelling masks
55
A natural substance such as an enzyme or AHA that works to dissolve dead skin cells is a:
chemical exfoliant
scrub exfoliant
mechanical exfoliant
liquid exfoliant
56
Which of the following methods of massage is a light tapping or slapping movement?
effleurage
petrissage
friction
tapotement
57
If an electric vaporizer or steamer is not available, another option is to use a(n):
direct high frequency treatment
UV lamp
hot steam towel
infrared lamp
58
Which of the following allows for superficial exfoliation and deep cleansing of the skin?
facial steamer
rotating brush
Wood's Lamp
vacuum
59
How much faster do skin cells renew when sleeping than when awake?
20%
40%
30%
10%
60
The action or movement performed during the massage treatment is referred to as:
manipulation
direction
administration
handling
61
Which of the following statements is NOT true about effleurage?
it's rarely used
it soothes muscles
it often begins and ends massage treatments
it relaxes sensory nerve endings
62
During which stage of a facial procedure does steaming occur?
after a mask
prior to cleansing
before a massage
after applying an exfoliant
63
Another term to describe a toner that is used in a daily skin care regimen is:
emollient
essence
serum
astringent
