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Weather Exam Review
Weather Exam Review
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1
What instrument is used to measure wind speed?
barometer
anemometer
hygrometer
thermometer
2
What is the name for the area within a larger structure pictured below?
canopy bed
safe room
safe house
storm room
3
What is the nickname for the region pictured here?
tornado prone region
valley of tornadoes
tornado zone
tornado alley
4
This Cat-1 hit New Jersey in 2012 with extensive damage resulting.
Katrina
Rita
Ike
Sandy
5
What is a primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities?
chlorine
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
6
What is any significant change in measures of climate for an extended period of time?
global warming
climate change
7
What is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere where most weather occurs?
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
hemisphere
8
Gases in the Earth's lower atmosphere whose increase in concentration causes global warming are
oxygen
greenhouse gases
noble gases
halogens
9
What instrument is used to measure air pressure?
hygrometer
anemometer
barometer
thermometer
10
What is a name for a hurricane in the Western Pacific Ocean?
typhoon
cyclone
hurricane
tornado
11
This hurricane hit and devastated areas in Louisiana and Mississippi in 2005 as a Cat-3.
Sandy
Ike
Katrina
Rita
12
What is the warm ocean current flowing from the Gulf of Mexico northward in the Atlantic?
Gulf Stream
jet stream
troposphere
wind chill
13
The low pressure center of the hurricane is called the...
eye wall
eye
core
updraft
14
What is the name for the tracking system commonly used to detect severe weather?
National system
Newton system
Local on the 8's
Doppler radar
15
What is the highest EF rating currently?
EF-10
EF-5
EF-4
EF-8
16
What is the name for a boundary between two air masses?
arena
front
isobar
trough
17
What is the area of the greatest wind speed and heaviest rainfall called?
storm surge
core
eye wall
eye
18
What is the final stage in the life cycle of a tornado?
Mature Stage
Dissipating Stage
Developing Stage
Forming Stage
19
What is issued when conditions are possible for winds between 39-73 mph in the next 36 hours?
tropical storm warning
hurricane watch
tropical storm watch
hurricane warning
20
The name for a storm with winds of 74 mph formed over water in the Atlantic Ocean is...
cyclone
typhoon
hurricane
yowza
21
What is the name of the town a tornado destroyed on May 22, 2011?
Joplin, Missouri
Portland, Oregon
Wadsworth, Ohio
Topeka, Kansas
22
What surface temperature of water is needed to produce a hurricane?
50 degrees F
70 degrees F
80 degrees F
60 degrees F
23
What is the name for people who fly through hurricanes for the NOAA to make measurements?
just crazy
hurricane hunters
storm chasers
tropical weathermen
24
What is the current lead time for tornadoes?
25 minutes
13 minutes
1 hour
3 minutes
25
Cold and warm air masses differ in...
percentage of nitrogen
composition of gases
color and pressure
temperature and density
26
What is issued when winds of at least 74 mph are expected in the next 24 hours?
hurricane warning
tropical storm watch
tropical storm warning
hurricane watch
27
Another name for a hurricane used in the area from the Indian Ocean to Australia is...
hurricane
cyclone
typhoon
big ol storm
28
Where do most tornadoes occur?
United States of America
South America
Europe
Central America
29
This category on the Saffir-Simpson scale has wind speed of 74-95 mph and minimal damage.
Cat-1
Cat-3
Cat-4
Cat-2
30
What is the name for the scale pictured below?
Enhanced Fujita Scale
effective damage scale
tornado scale
effects for future scale
31
What is the study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate?
meteorology
astronomy
anatomy
biology
32
What is the name for a tornado passing over water and picking up a column of water and mist?
waterspout
multi-vortex
dust devil
landspout
33
What is the name for the announcement made when a tornado has been spotted?
severe watch
severe warning
tornado warning
tornado watch
34
What is the second stage in the life cycle of a tornado called?
Roping Stage
Dissipating Stage
Developing Stage
Mature Stage
35
What is the first stage in the life cycle of a tornado?
Developing Stage
Mature Stage
Roping Stage
Dissipating Stage
36
This is the name of the scale used to rate hurricanes.
Fujita Scale
EF Scale
Wind Scale
Saffir-Simpson Scale
37
What is a miniature whirlwind that picks up dust, leaves, and litter into the air?
multi-vortex
dust devil
waterspout
landspout
38
What is the time between a tornado warning and the beginning of the actual tornado called?
lead time
hammer time
warning time
watch time
39
A single tornado with multiple smaller whirls rotating within the larger tornado is called
a dust devil
a landspout
a waterspout
a multi-vortex
40
What is a line drawn to connect points of equal atmospheric pressure?
isomer
isobar
polymer
isotoner
41
What is a thinning, narrow tornado that is present when it is dissipating called?
rope
multi-vortex
landspout
waterspout
42
A storm with cycles of intensification & weakening creating several bursts of severe weather is
a cyclic supercell
a landspout
a dust devil
a multi-vortex
43
What is the name for an alert issued when weather conditions are right for a tornado?
severe watch
tornado watch
tornado warning
severe warning
44
What is the term used to describe thunder and lightning during a snow storm?
thundersnow
thundercats
ball lightning
heat lightning
45
What is an extremely powerful thunderstorm with rotating updrafts called?
cellular one
cell wall
supercell
plant cell
46
What is the name of the federal agency providing weather and climate forecasts to the US?
The Weather Channel
Europe
National Weather Service
NOAA