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History of Christianity Term 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Christianity Term 1
History of Christianity Term 1
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1
Hellenism refers to the spread of this empire’s culture and civilization.
Persian
Greek
Babylonian
Roman
2
The first Christians (followers of Jesus) were all Jews.
True
False
3
The Apostolic Fathers were far more Hellenized than the Greek Apologists.
False
True
4
Why does Acts, Luke’s second book, not appear to have a conclusion? Why does he leave the narrative open-endded?
So future readers could choose their endings.
This story would not conclude before the end of all history.
Luke didn’t know what happened to Paul & the other characters in his story.
Luke wrote his gospel while these events were happening.
5
This group of the Jesus Movement received harsher persecution and subsequently became a bridge to the Gentiles.
The Hellenists
Pharisees
The Hebrews (aka The Twelve)
Three Pillars
6
The Way during Nero's persecution practiced an ethic of non-violence that distinguished them from the Jews in Jerusalem
True
False
7
Choose the corect order of each empires rule.
Persia, Babylon, Greece (Alexandar the Great), Ptolemies & Selcucids. Rome
Ptolemies & Selcucids, Babylon, Greece (Alexandar the Great), Persia, Rome
Rome, Babylon, Ptolemies & Selcucids, Greece (Alexandar the Great), Persia
Babylon, Persia, Ptolemies & Selcucids, Greece (Alexandar the Great), Rome
8
According to Justo Gonzalez, The Apostle Paul's most significant contribution to Christianity was ______.
his church planting success
using the Roman Roads as a metaphor for salvation
his epistles
coining the term 'Christian'
9
This empire was the first to use the “stauron” (crucifixion) for capital punishment.
Babylon
Persia
Seleucid
Rome
10
Which empire allowed exiled Jews to return home and begin rebuilding Jerusalem and the temple?
Persia
Rome
Babylon
The Ptolemies
11
The theme of Acts is not so much the deeds of the apostles, as the deeds of the Holy Spirit through the apostles.
True
False
12
What two elements of Church History does Justo L. Gonzalez highlight that historians from previous generations omitted?
A global perspective on the story and church economics
The role of everyday people in Christianity & less concern for doctrines.
The role of women in church history and less concern about church doctrines
Roles of women in church history & history told from a global perspective.
13
Religious zeal fueled by ______ sparked the Jewish-Roman war, leading to the Temple's destruction and Jewish dispersion.
military power
all answers are correct
nationalism
unity between Jewish parties
14
This 2nd-century heresy rejected creation, the incarnation, and promoted secret knowledge for salvation.
Gnosticism
Catholicism
Montanism
Ebionism
15
This sect of Judaism ascribed to the ideology that force ushered in the kingdom of God.
Pharisees
Sadducees
Zealots
Essenes
16
Stories like Perpetua's popularized Christian martyrdom and sensationalized reports during this period.
False
True
17
Followers of Jesus were first called Christians at this place, which was also the first sending hub for missions.
Alexandria
Antioch
Jerusalem
Rome
18
The Greco-Roman context contributed to 'the fullness of time' through unprecedented ______.
cultural and political unity
tolerance of new religions
openness to monotheism
religious and cultural diversity
19
In the Acts of the Apostles few initially joined the Way, when the Gentile mission started, thousands embraced the faith
True
False
20
___________ Judaism refers to the religion and culture of Jews that did not return to the land but remained dispersed
Second Temple
Messianic
Hellinistic
Diaspora
21
The blending and mixing of religions and cultures, or schools of thought, is referred to as _______.
Unity and diversity
Syncretism
Hellenism
Idolatry
22
________ is the concept that connects later generations of Christians to the original apostles and gives them authority.
According to the whole'
'From faith to faith'
'Apostolic succession'
The 'cloud of witnesses'
23
Ignatius, Antioch's bishop, wrote 7 letters en route to martyrdom, introducing the concept of a(n) ________ Church.
Gentile
Emerging
Global
Catholic
24
Which Christian apologist founded 'True Philosophy' school, possibly martyred under Marcus Aurelius?
Origen
Clement of Alexandria
Paul the Apostle
Justin
25
Which Jewish sect adopted a semi-monastic life in the wilderness, influenced by Scripture study and Apocalyptic beliefs?
Pharisees
Zealots
Sadducees
Essenes
26
This sect within Judaism was concerned with Torah obedience and purity. They taught in the synagogues.
Essenes
Pharisees
Zealots
Sadducees
27
Which of the following is true about Marcion?
He understood Christianity to be anti-Jewish and anti-material.
All the above.
He argued a two-god theory: the God of the Old Testament & the God of Jesus
Marcions book list was the first attempt to put together a New Testament
28
Under appropriate conditions, an empire can create a sustainable system.
True
False
29
What cataclysmic event happened in 70 CE?
The emperor Nero persecuted Christians in Rome
The first gospel was written by John
The Apostle Thomas led a mission to India
The Jerusalem Temple was destroyed by Rome
30
He is arguably the earliest of the 'Apostolic Fathers.'
Justin the Martyr
Polycarp
Ignatius of Antioch
Clement of Rome
31
What marked the political context of exile, the period covered in this lesson?
The rise and fall of Judean kings who claimed to be the Messiah
All answers are correct
The rise and fall of historical empires that dominated the region
Second Temple Judaism
32
The Maccabean Revolt was a response to the persecution of _______.
Antiochus IV (Epiphanes)
Cyrus the Persian
Alexander the Great
Nebuchadnezzar II
33
In 586 B.C.E the ______________ empire invaded Jerusalem, destroyed the temple, and exiled the Jews.
Assyrian
Persian
Babylonian
Roman
34
Jesus’ movement was known as “The Way” in the First Century.
True
False
35
Why did the leaders in the Christian community in Jerusalem migrate to Pella, a majority Gentile city beyond the Jordan?
They had no reason to stay in the Jewish capital
The move was due to persecution from the Jews & Roman suspicions about them
The move was due to their zeal to engage in Gentile mission
All answers are correct
36
The Septuagint is the ______.
Name for Jews living outside Judea in international territory
Name for a Jewish gathering place for worship and prayer
Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Scriptures
Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures
37
This Jewish sect was a conservative priestly aristocracy. Rome authorized them to control the Jerusalem Temple.
Sadducees
Essenes
Zealots
Pharisees
38
It’s possible for us today to read the New Testament exactly as the early Christians did.
True
False
39
What describes Trajan's Edict after discussing Christians with Pliny in Asia Minor?
Not to be sought out, if accused they can recant or face capital punishment
Christian were made illegal and if accused would face torture.
To be sought out in an effort to stop the spread of this new religion
Choose between worship of the unconquered sun god or death
40
Which statement captures the unity and diversity of Judaism at the time of Jesus?
The shared tenets of monotheism and an eschatological hope reflected unity.
Red and Yellow
The different sects of Judaism reflected evidence for diversity.
Only Red
41
He was considered the first anti-heretical writer of the Church. 'Against Heresies' is his most notable work.
Clement
Ireneaus
Ignatius
Justin
42
Which of the following best describes 'diaspora' Jews?
Dispersed in exile but returned to Palestine after exile ended
Jews dispersed throughout Palestine/Canaan but traveled to Jerusalem
Scattered beyond the borders of Palestine. Held conections with the land.
Jews theologically distanced from the ideology of traditional Judaism
43
Paul the Apostle used the phrase 'fullness of time' to communicate that history was ripe for the incarnation.
True
False
44
Which Jewish festival commemorated the Maccabean/Hasmonean defeat of the Seleucid empire?
Pentecost
Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah)
Purim
Passover
45
Which of the following best describes a vassal state?
An imperial power that colonizes neighboring states
A sovereign state recognized as autonomous by neighboring states
A semi-autonomous state that is subject to an imperial power
A vacillating mental state that cannot decide which side to choose
46
Some argue that the Didache contains teachings from the Twelve Apostles after they fled to Pella
True
False
47
First century Christianity often reached a new region through fulltime missionaries and traveling preachers/evangelists.
True
False