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Ch 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 12
Ch 12
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Basics of chemistry
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Nail Polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, which is known as?
Emulsion
Surfactant
Suspension
Solution
2
A mixture of 2 or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is a(n) _________.
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
Suspension
3
What is the basic unit of matter that can not be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means?
Atom
Proton
Neuron
Electron
4
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance is called a(n) _______.
Physical change
Oxidation reaction
Reduction reaction
Organic reaction
5
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ______.
Emulsion
Solvent
Suspension
Solute
6
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called ______.
Molecular chemistry.
Inorganic chemistry
Atomic chemistry
Organic chemistry
7
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing _____.
Carbon
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Nitrogen
8
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, ______ is known as a universal solvent.
Hydrogen peroxide
Water
Isopropyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
9
The head of a surfactant molecule is _________, meaning "water-loving".
Amphiphilic
Lipophiliic
Hydrophilic
Oligiphilic
10
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
Silicon
Ethyl alcohol
Ozone
Distilled water
11
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or _______, which does not occupy space or have mass.
Water
Molecules
Chemicals
Energy
12
When a substance games oxygen, the substance is ________.
Oxidized
Subtracted
Reduced
Suspended
13
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
Ammonia
Silicone
Glycerin
Alcohol
14
Another name for alkalis is ___________.
Nonmetals
Bases
Metals
Foundations
15
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered _________.
Neutral
Balanced
Alkaline
Acid
16
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ________.
Compounds
Solutions
Miscibles
Surfactants
17
Redox is also known as ________.
Reduction - oxygenation
Reaction - oxidation
Organic reaction
Oxidation - reduction
18
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they _______ each other.
Combine
Oppose
Neutralize
React
19
A new substance formed by chemically combining 2 or more atoms of different elements is known as a (n) _________.
Synthetic
Compound
Emulsion
Solution
20
Liquids that mix easily are known as ________.
Miscible
Immiscible
Incompatibie
Compatible
21
The separating of a substance into ions is known as _____.
Ionization
Canonization
Decomposition
Deionization
22
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Chemical
Physical
Soluble
Reactive
23
8 substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtract oxygen from the compound is known a(n) ___________.
Oxidizing agent
Hydrogen agent
Reaction agent
Reducing agent
24
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be _________.
Alkaline
Neutral
Acid
Mineral
25
All matter exist in 1 of 3 different physical forms: solid, liquid and _______.
Gas
Solution
Water
Energy
26
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a _______.
Chemical change
Physical change
Reaction
Compound
27
Only products containing ________, can have a pH.
Hydrogen
Water
Alcohols
Hydroxide
28
Substances that can not be reduced to simpler substances are called __________.
Gases
Basis
Elements
Solutes
29
When 2 or more atoms are joined together chemically, a (n) _______ is created.
Atom
Neuron
Molecule
Electron
30
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as a(n) __________.
Physical mixture
Synthesis
Compound
Solvent
31
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
Emulsion
Ointment
Solution
Suspension
32
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ________, meaning "oil-loving".
Lipophilic
Oligiphilic
Hydrophilic
Neophilic