nutrition exam 1 part 1, y2s1

108 termsStudBud Administration15 plays

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Questions 108

Answers

1
What does zinc toxicity (excess) result in?
hemolytic anemia
hypercalcemia
liver disease
hyperthyroidism
2
When is it appropriate to supplement folic acid?
growth/development stage
pregnancy
geriatric stage
all the above
3
What equation represents MER?
RER x factor
RER x 0.4
RER x current BW
RER x IBW
4
WOTF fatty acids are essential for cats and dogs?
polyunsaturated fatty acids
unsaturated fatty acids
monounsaturated fatty acids
saturated fatty acids
5
___ assesses for potential nutrition-related problems in event of nutrition tisk factors
patient assesment
baseline assesment
extended nutrition assesment
none of the above
6
___ can lead to multiple vitamin deficiencies together.
balanced but not complete diets
feeding blue buffalo
overfeeding
malnutrition
7
BW in the RER should be calculated in..?
KGS
LBS
8
WOTF is an example of a question you should ask a client
where is the pet fed?
who feeds the pet?
all of the above
are there any other pets in the household?
9
15 kg cat BCS is 8/9 what is the IBW?
9.5 kg
11.5 kg
8 kg
14 kg
10
Excess of choline in dogs presents as:
skeletal abnormalities
birth defects
anemia
GI disease
11
If a cat is deficient in arginine it will result in?
death
all of the above
head pressing
circling
12
Maggie is IBW is 35 lbs what is RER?
500 kcals
430 kcal
557 kcals
330 kcals
13
unbalanced treats/extras should take up no more than ___ of daily calories
20%
25%
15%
10%
14
___ are absorbed as micelles and absorbed into the enterocytes
short chain fatty acids
tryglycerides
medium chain fatty acids
long chain fatty acids
15
T/F: the body does not produce choline in quantities sufficient for life.
true
false
16
Which division factor represents 9/9
1.2
0.9
0.6
1.4
17
What is the most accurate way to measure food?
Handful
Measuring cup
LB scale
Gram Scale
18
Lilly has ribs palpable with slight fat covering, abd tuck, & waist is seen but not prominent
1/9
8/9
6/9
3/9
19
T/F taurine is an essential amino acid in dogs
true
false
20
Which division factor represents 3/9?
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.6
21
__ are also called soluble carbohydrates that are easily digested and absorbed
all of the above
fibers
protein
starches
22
WOTF affects vitamins concentrations in diets?
pet food production
cooking
all the above
pet food storage
23
T/F monosaccharides r absorbed via enterocyte transporters in SI without further digestion
false
true
24
What is measured in norm, mild, mod, severe?
BCS
MCS
25
Impairment in ___ could result in fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies.
mineral absorption
birth defects
protein absorption
lipid absorption
26
T/F in the enterocytes, the tryglyceride is reformed & packaged into a chylomicron
true
false
27
Fluffy is senior cat and RER was 218 what is MER?
218 kcals
330 kcals
156 kcals
445 kcals
28
Soluble carbs are used for WOFT?
structural roles
all of the above
readily available glucose
cell signalling and glycoproteien production
29
Which water-soluble vitamin in excess causes pathology?
vitamin C
vitamin K
vitamin B12
vitamin D
30
__ is a non-structural polysaccharide composed of amylose and amylopectin
fibers
sucrose
glucose
starch
31
Which nutrient is the only class of nutrients that provide energy and calories?
vitamins
Macronutrients
micronutrients
minerals
32
Which mineral toxicity results in struvite crystal formation?
manganese
magnesium
pyridoxine
vitamin C
33
T/F home cooked meals can be complete and balanced if a nutritional specialist plans the food
T
F
34
WOTF is not an antioxidant?
vitamin C
selenium
vitamin E
vitamin K
35
Carbohydrates include ___ and ___
vitamins and minerals
proteins and lipids
starches and fibers
none of the above
36
Dietary deficiencies of potassium are associated with...
GI disease
free radical formation
cardiac abnormalities
muscle weakness
37
WOTF fatty acids can dogs and cats not make, & need supplementation in diet?
omega 2 & omega 6
omega 3 & omega 6
valine & arginine
taurine & tryglycerides
38
Freddie is 75 lbs BCS 7/9 what is RER?
226 kcals
553 kcals
861 kcals
760 kcals
39
Bella is 60 lbs BCS is 5/9 what is the RER?
695 kcal
855 kcals
835 kcals
730 kcals
40
Cat presents w head-pressing and acute neurologic signs. You think it might be:
Iron excess
Thiamine (b1) deficiency
B12 deficiency
vitamin D toxicity
41
WOTF does *NOT* cause skeletal abonormalities in puppies?
vitamin K deficency
excess vitamin A
magnesium deficiency
disbalanced Ca:P ratio
42
When selecting an OTC food, clients should look at ____ to make sure its complete&balanced
nutritional adequacy statement
CDC stamp
USDA approval stamp
complete and balance statement
43
33 lb dog BCS is 3/9 what is IBW?
75 lbs
55 lbs
37 lbs
41 lbs
44
In some cases ad libitum or free feeding is acceptible
T
F
45
T/F dogs and cats have requirements for total fat and essential fatty acids
false
true
46
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is only absorbed in
ileum
duodenum
peyers patches
descending colon
47
Which division factor represents 4/9
0.9
1.4
0.6
1.2
48
T/F: cats and dogs require dietary vitamin C.
false
true
49
T/F essential amino acids must be consumed in the diet
true
false
50
Which type of micronutrient is at risk for being store to excess in the body?
lipids
vitamin D
vitamin A
vitamin B6
51
T/F toothpaste is a component of a diet history?
F
T
52
What mineral will cause fluid shifts when out of balance?
vitamin A
sodium
potassium
chloride
53
____ is containing all nutrients and ___ is if the nutrients are in the right amounts
imbalanced; complete
complete; imbalanced
complete; balanced
balanced; complete
54
____ is imperative when taking a diet history
patient compliance
tech compliance
client compliance
doctor compliance
55
T/F monosaccharides r broken down to disaccharides by SI brush border enzymes
false
true
56
What mineral is involved in wound healing?
phosphorous
calcium
zinc
copper
57
The nutritional value of a protein depends on what two things?
pH regulation & transport medium
mechanical roles & enzymes
none of the above
amino acid composition & digestibility
58
T/F dogs deficienc in biotin will present with:
no clinical signs
hepatic fat accumulation
localized alopecia
poor hair coat
59
Which are used as cofactors or coenzyme in metabolic reactions?
water soluble
fat soluble
60
Magnesium ammonium phosphate are what type of crystals?
wait what
struvite
sorry, neither
calcium oxalate
61
Moe is a senior dog and RER was 662 what is MER?
550 kcals
773 kcals
443 kcals
927 kcals
62
WOTF are macronutrients?
all of the above
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
63
What mineral is affected by zinc and iron intake?
selenium
chloride
iodine
copper
64
Which omega 6 fatty acid is essential for cats but not essential for dogs?
arachidonic acid
alpha-linolenic acid
linoleic acid
eicosapentaenoic acid
65
WOTF is NOT a trace mineral?
manganese
selenium
iron
magnesium
66
Which MER factor represents feline adult maintence (old)
1.2
1.4
1.6
1
67
68 lb dog BCS is 7/9 what is IBW?
61 lbs
94 lbs
43 lbs
56 lbs
68
Rodenticide can cause a vitamin ___ deficiency.
A
B12
E
K
69
WOTF are roles of fatty acids?
dermatitis
production of inflammatory mediators
reproductive failure
nervous tissue and retina development
70
Which MER factor represents canine adult maintence (young)
1.3
1
1.2
1.6
71
What vitamin deficiency will cause prolonged clotting times?
D
A
K
B
72
t/F MER is dependent on different lifestages?
T
F
73
what is the ideal body weight equation?
IBW= current BW/ division factor
IBW= current BW/MER
IBW= Current BW/RER
IBW= Division factor/ current BW
74
Panda has ribs not palpable under fat, no waist, abd distention, fat deposits
3/9
9/9
6/9
7/9
75
What is the ideal BCS?
1/5
4/9
3/5
6/9
76
WOTF is NOT a micronutrient?
calcium
niacin
cellulose
selenium
77
T/F cats lack the enzyme 6-desaturase and therefore cannot make arachidonic acid
true
false
78
Which MER factor represents feline adult maintence *young)
1.6
1
1.2
1.4
79
What is included in a nutritional assesment?
BCS/MCS/BW
BCS/MCS/Diet History/BW
BCS/MCS/Diet History
BCS/Diet History
80
WOTF are not one of the 3 main things to look at during a diet selection
life stage
complete
balanced
palatability
81
Dermatologic conditions, wt loss & diarrhea are symptoms of:
Biotin deficiency in cats
B12 deficiency in dogs
all species pyridoxine(B6) deficiency
Calcium excess in dogs
82
WOTF are part of diet history?
all of the above
medication
supplements
diet frequency
83
Which micromineral protects against free radicals?
calcium
B12
selenium
phosphorous
84
What mineral is found in the greatest abundance in cats and dogs?
calcium
phsophorous
sodium
vitamin D
85
WOTF are omega 6 essential fatty acids?
docosahexaenoic acid
eicosapentaenoic acid
arachidonic acid
linoleic acid
86
How much should treats represent in the diet?
15%
25%
5-10%
30-40%
87
A deficiency in __ causes hypothyroidism.
phosphorous
iodine
calcium
selenium
88
Which MER factor represents canine adult maintence (senior)
1.4
1
1.6
1.2
89
Which division factor represents 7/9?
0.7
1
1.2
1.1
90
Which of the following is a water-soluable vitamin?
Vitamin E
vitamin A
vitamin C
Vitamin D
91
Lola has ribs easily palpable &visible, lumbar vert seen, prominent pelvic bone
5/9
3/9
6/9
1/9
92
WOTF are omega 3 essential fatty acids?
eicosapentaenoic acid
alpha- linolenic acid
docosahexaenoic acid
all of the above
93
__ is the source of linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid
animal fat
plants
all of the above
marine sources
94
screening nutritional assesment contains all of the following except
none of the above
diet history
eval of feeding & environmental factors
patient assesment
95
T/F cats and dogs have both salivary and pancreatic amylase
false
true
96
what two organs are affected if a cat is deficient in taurine?
brain and liver
eyes and heart
lungs and kidneys
heart and lungs
97
__ is the source of arachidonic acid
plants
marine sources
animal fat
all of the above
98
What mineral affects renal disease and CKD in dogs and cats?
iron
phosphorous
calcium
copper
99
___ is the source of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid
marine sources
animal fat
all of the above
plants
100
T/F there is never overestimation with measurement of the food
F
T
101
3 mo old great dane pup's Ca:P ratio 1.8 - 1. Is he at risk for orthopedic bone dz?
yes
no
102
Which vitamins are more likely to create pathology when fed excessively?
water soluble vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
103
T/F Nutritional assesment is essential for patient management?
F
T
104
T/F most treats and home-cooked diets are complete and balanced
F
T
105
Bella is a healthy young canine RER was 835 what is MER?
870 kcals
1336 kcals
1200 kcals
1500 kcals
106
What nutrient protects PUFAs from peroxidation?
niacin
vitamin E
riboflavin
vitamin C
107
___regulates intestinal movement, provides substrate 4 intestinal microbiota& improves stool
fat
carbohydrates
crude protein
dietary fiber
108
What equation represents RER?
70 x BW ^0.55
95 x BW^0.75
70 xBW ^0.75
65 x BW ^0.65

nutrition exam 1 part 1, y2s1 Flashcards | StudBud

nutrition exam 1 part 1, y2s1

108 termsStudBud Administration15 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards108 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 108

Answers

1
What does zinc toxicity (excess) result in?
hemolytic anemia
hypercalcemia
liver disease
hyperthyroidism
2
When is it appropriate to supplement folic acid?
growth/development stage
pregnancy
geriatric stage
all the above
3
What equation represents MER?
RER x factor
RER x 0.4
RER x current BW
RER x IBW
4
WOTF fatty acids are essential for cats and dogs?
polyunsaturated fatty acids
unsaturated fatty acids
monounsaturated fatty acids
saturated fatty acids
5
___ assesses for potential nutrition-related problems in event of nutrition tisk factors
patient assesment
baseline assesment
extended nutrition assesment
none of the above
6
___ can lead to multiple vitamin deficiencies together.
balanced but not complete diets
feeding blue buffalo
overfeeding
malnutrition
7
BW in the RER should be calculated in..?
KGS
LBS
8
WOTF is an example of a question you should ask a client
where is the pet fed?
who feeds the pet?
all of the above
are there any other pets in the household?
9
15 kg cat BCS is 8/9 what is the IBW?
9.5 kg
11.5 kg
8 kg
14 kg
10
Excess of choline in dogs presents as:
skeletal abnormalities
birth defects
anemia
GI disease
11
If a cat is deficient in arginine it will result in?
death
all of the above
head pressing
circling
12
Maggie is IBW is 35 lbs what is RER?
500 kcals
430 kcal
557 kcals
330 kcals
13
unbalanced treats/extras should take up no more than ___ of daily calories
20%
25%
15%
10%
14
___ are absorbed as micelles and absorbed into the enterocytes
short chain fatty acids
tryglycerides
medium chain fatty acids
long chain fatty acids
15
T/F: the body does not produce choline in quantities sufficient for life.
true
false
16
Which division factor represents 9/9
1.2
0.9
0.6
1.4
17
What is the most accurate way to measure food?
Handful
Measuring cup
LB scale
Gram Scale
18
Lilly has ribs palpable with slight fat covering, abd tuck, & waist is seen but not prominent
1/9
8/9
6/9
3/9
19
T/F taurine is an essential amino acid in dogs
true
false
20
Which division factor represents 3/9?
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.6
21
__ are also called soluble carbohydrates that are easily digested and absorbed
all of the above
fibers
protein
starches
22
WOTF affects vitamins concentrations in diets?
pet food production
cooking
all the above
pet food storage
23
T/F monosaccharides r absorbed via enterocyte transporters in SI without further digestion
false
true
24
What is measured in norm, mild, mod, severe?
BCS
MCS
25
Impairment in ___ could result in fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies.
mineral absorption
birth defects
protein absorption
lipid absorption
26
T/F in the enterocytes, the tryglyceride is reformed & packaged into a chylomicron
true
false
27
Fluffy is senior cat and RER was 218 what is MER?
218 kcals
330 kcals
156 kcals
445 kcals
28
Soluble carbs are used for WOFT?
structural roles
all of the above
readily available glucose
cell signalling and glycoproteien production
29
Which water-soluble vitamin in excess causes pathology?
vitamin C
vitamin K
vitamin B12
vitamin D
30
__ is a non-structural polysaccharide composed of amylose and amylopectin
fibers
sucrose
glucose
starch
31
Which nutrient is the only class of nutrients that provide energy and calories?
vitamins
Macronutrients
micronutrients
minerals
32
Which mineral toxicity results in struvite crystal formation?
manganese
magnesium
pyridoxine
vitamin C
33
T/F home cooked meals can be complete and balanced if a nutritional specialist plans the food
T
F
34
WOTF is not an antioxidant?
vitamin C
selenium
vitamin E
vitamin K
35
Carbohydrates include ___ and ___
vitamins and minerals
proteins and lipids
starches and fibers
none of the above
36
Dietary deficiencies of potassium are associated with...
GI disease
free radical formation
cardiac abnormalities
muscle weakness
37
WOTF fatty acids can dogs and cats not make, & need supplementation in diet?
omega 2 & omega 6
omega 3 & omega 6
valine & arginine
taurine & tryglycerides
38
Freddie is 75 lbs BCS 7/9 what is RER?
226 kcals
553 kcals
861 kcals
760 kcals
39
Bella is 60 lbs BCS is 5/9 what is the RER?
695 kcal
855 kcals
835 kcals
730 kcals
40
Cat presents w head-pressing and acute neurologic signs. You think it might be:
Iron excess
Thiamine (b1) deficiency
B12 deficiency
vitamin D toxicity
41
WOTF does *NOT* cause skeletal abonormalities in puppies?
vitamin K deficency
excess vitamin A
magnesium deficiency
disbalanced Ca:P ratio
42
When selecting an OTC food, clients should look at ____ to make sure its complete&balanced
nutritional adequacy statement
CDC stamp
USDA approval stamp
complete and balance statement
43
33 lb dog BCS is 3/9 what is IBW?
75 lbs
55 lbs
37 lbs
41 lbs
44
In some cases ad libitum or free feeding is acceptible
T
F
45
T/F dogs and cats have requirements for total fat and essential fatty acids
false
true
46
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is only absorbed in
ileum
duodenum
peyers patches
descending colon
47
Which division factor represents 4/9
0.9
1.4
0.6
1.2
48
T/F: cats and dogs require dietary vitamin C.
false
true
49
T/F essential amino acids must be consumed in the diet
true
false
50
Which type of micronutrient is at risk for being store to excess in the body?
lipids
vitamin D
vitamin A
vitamin B6
51
T/F toothpaste is a component of a diet history?
F
T
52
What mineral will cause fluid shifts when out of balance?
vitamin A
sodium
potassium
chloride
53
____ is containing all nutrients and ___ is if the nutrients are in the right amounts
imbalanced; complete
complete; imbalanced
complete; balanced
balanced; complete
54
____ is imperative when taking a diet history
patient compliance
tech compliance
client compliance
doctor compliance
55
T/F monosaccharides r broken down to disaccharides by SI brush border enzymes
false
true
56
What mineral is involved in wound healing?
phosphorous
calcium
zinc
copper
57
The nutritional value of a protein depends on what two things?
pH regulation & transport medium
mechanical roles & enzymes
none of the above
amino acid composition & digestibility
58
T/F dogs deficienc in biotin will present with:
no clinical signs
hepatic fat accumulation
localized alopecia
poor hair coat
59
Which are used as cofactors or coenzyme in metabolic reactions?
water soluble
fat soluble
60
Magnesium ammonium phosphate are what type of crystals?
wait what
struvite
sorry, neither
calcium oxalate
61
Moe is a senior dog and RER was 662 what is MER?
550 kcals
773 kcals
443 kcals
927 kcals
62
WOTF are macronutrients?
all of the above
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
63
What mineral is affected by zinc and iron intake?
selenium
chloride
iodine
copper
64
Which omega 6 fatty acid is essential for cats but not essential for dogs?
arachidonic acid
alpha-linolenic acid
linoleic acid
eicosapentaenoic acid
65
WOTF is NOT a trace mineral?
manganese
selenium
iron
magnesium
66
Which MER factor represents feline adult maintence (old)
1.2
1.4
1.6
1
67
68 lb dog BCS is 7/9 what is IBW?
61 lbs
94 lbs
43 lbs
56 lbs
68
Rodenticide can cause a vitamin ___ deficiency.
A
B12
E
K
69
WOTF are roles of fatty acids?
dermatitis
production of inflammatory mediators
reproductive failure
nervous tissue and retina development
70
Which MER factor represents canine adult maintence (young)
1.3
1
1.2
1.6
71
What vitamin deficiency will cause prolonged clotting times?
D
A
K
B
72
t/F MER is dependent on different lifestages?
T
F
73
what is the ideal body weight equation?
IBW= current BW/ division factor
IBW= current BW/MER
IBW= Current BW/RER
IBW= Division factor/ current BW
74
Panda has ribs not palpable under fat, no waist, abd distention, fat deposits
3/9
9/9
6/9
7/9
75
What is the ideal BCS?
1/5
4/9
3/5
6/9
76
WOTF is NOT a micronutrient?
calcium
niacin
cellulose
selenium
77
T/F cats lack the enzyme 6-desaturase and therefore cannot make arachidonic acid
true
false
78
Which MER factor represents feline adult maintence *young)
1.6
1
1.2
1.4
79
What is included in a nutritional assesment?
BCS/MCS/BW
BCS/MCS/Diet History/BW
BCS/MCS/Diet History
BCS/Diet History
80
WOTF are not one of the 3 main things to look at during a diet selection
life stage
complete
balanced
palatability
81
Dermatologic conditions, wt loss & diarrhea are symptoms of:
Biotin deficiency in cats
B12 deficiency in dogs
all species pyridoxine(B6) deficiency
Calcium excess in dogs
82
WOTF are part of diet history?
all of the above
medication
supplements
diet frequency
83
Which micromineral protects against free radicals?
calcium
B12
selenium
phosphorous
84
What mineral is found in the greatest abundance in cats and dogs?
calcium
phsophorous
sodium
vitamin D
85
WOTF are omega 6 essential fatty acids?
docosahexaenoic acid
eicosapentaenoic acid
arachidonic acid
linoleic acid
86
How much should treats represent in the diet?
15%
25%
5-10%
30-40%
87
A deficiency in __ causes hypothyroidism.
phosphorous
iodine
calcium
selenium
88
Which MER factor represents canine adult maintence (senior)
1.4
1
1.6
1.2
89
Which division factor represents 7/9?
0.7
1
1.2
1.1
90
Which of the following is a water-soluable vitamin?
Vitamin E
vitamin A
vitamin C
Vitamin D
91
Lola has ribs easily palpable &visible, lumbar vert seen, prominent pelvic bone
5/9
3/9
6/9
1/9
92
WOTF are omega 3 essential fatty acids?
eicosapentaenoic acid
alpha- linolenic acid
docosahexaenoic acid
all of the above
93
__ is the source of linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid
animal fat
plants
all of the above
marine sources
94
screening nutritional assesment contains all of the following except
none of the above
diet history
eval of feeding & environmental factors
patient assesment
95
T/F cats and dogs have both salivary and pancreatic amylase
false
true
96
what two organs are affected if a cat is deficient in taurine?
brain and liver
eyes and heart
lungs and kidneys
heart and lungs
97
__ is the source of arachidonic acid
plants
marine sources
animal fat
all of the above
98
What mineral affects renal disease and CKD in dogs and cats?
iron
phosphorous
calcium
copper
99
___ is the source of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid
marine sources
animal fat
all of the above
plants
100
T/F there is never overestimation with measurement of the food
F
T
101
3 mo old great dane pup's Ca:P ratio 1.8 - 1. Is he at risk for orthopedic bone dz?
yes
no
102
Which vitamins are more likely to create pathology when fed excessively?
water soluble vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
103
T/F Nutritional assesment is essential for patient management?
F
T
104
T/F most treats and home-cooked diets are complete and balanced
F
T
105
Bella is a healthy young canine RER was 835 what is MER?
870 kcals
1336 kcals
1200 kcals
1500 kcals
106
What nutrient protects PUFAs from peroxidation?
niacin
vitamin E
riboflavin
vitamin C
107
___regulates intestinal movement, provides substrate 4 intestinal microbiota& improves stool
fat
carbohydrates
crude protein
dietary fiber
108
What equation represents RER?
70 x BW ^0.55
95 x BW^0.75
70 xBW ^0.75
65 x BW ^0.65