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Ecology Review
Ecology Review
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An Ecology Review for Environmental Science
Flashcards
29 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
29
Answers
1
This model represents all possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in a community.
Symbiosis
Predation
Herbivory
Food Web
2
As human populations increase what might happen to the populations of other species
Decrease
No change
Steady
Increase
3
Organisms unable to make their own food, they must consume to get nutrients and energy.
heterotrophs
mutualism
autotrophs
symbiosis
4
The total organic matter found in a given feeding level is called -
Community
Biosphere
Biomass
Ecosystem
5
These organisms only eat plants
Carnivores
Herbivores
Predators
Omnivores
6
This is the place an organism lives.
Niche
Biotic
Symbiosis
Habitat
7
When lava flowing into the ocean cools & forms new land this is what type of succession?
Secondary Succession
Tertiary Succession
Primary Succession
Pioneer Successon
8
This is the role a species plays in a community. ( way of its life)
Habitat
Biotic
Niche
Symbiosis
9
Energy moves in only one direction through the trophic levels of an ecosystem.
True
False
10
These coastal bodies of water are partially surrounded by land; fresh water and salt water mix
Oceans
Estuaries
Mangroves
Deciduous Forest
11
Life Supporting portions of the Earth composed of air, land, fresh water, and salt water
Biosphere
Ecosystems
Biomes
Biology
12
treeless land with permafrost
Tundra
Tiaga
Dessert
Grassland
13
A population of organisms rise at an ever increasing rate. Humans are an example of this.
Fast Growth
Logistical Growth
Exponential Growth
Viral Growth
14
In this food pyramid what organism is at the 3rd trophic level
Small fish
Snail
Owl
Plant
15
Something that is living
Biotic
Abiotic
Nonbiotic
Ecobiotic
16
What is recycled in an ecosystem
Organisms
Water
Energy
Matter
17
How much energy is passed from one level to the next?
90%
10%
5%
25%
18
this feeding relationship includes a predator and prey
predation
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
19
This group of organisms of a species can be found in a particular area at a specific time.
Resources
Environments
Community
Population
20
As energy moves through an Ecosystem it is lost as..... what?
Heat
Money
Matter
Nutrients
21
A symbiotic relationship - one organism benefits & the other organism is not helped or harmed.
Symbolism
Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism
22
The Toad in this food web is what
herbivore
consumer
decomposer
producer
23
After a forest fire the community of organisms inhabiting the area gradually change.
Primary Succession
Tertiary Succession
Secondary Succession
Pioneer Succession
24
The scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environments
Chemistry
Ecology
Biology
Anthropology
25
A species that occupies and lives in an area first.
Pioneer Species
Settler Species
Original Species
Niche Species
26
Something that is not living
Ecobiotic
Biotic
Nonbiotic
Abiotic
27
If there is 10,000 units of energy at the lowest level of this pyramid, how much at the owl?
1000
100
10
1
28
This determines the survival of an organism. It is the range in which they can survive.
High Range
Range of Tolerance
Existence Range
Range of Existance
29
large community covered with grass and small plants, usually experience a dry season
Desert
Taiga
Tundra
Grassland