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Clinic Practice Exam 2
Clinic Practice Exam 2
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1
ingredient helps remove impurities and stimulate perspiration to promote detoxification during a body treatment?
Sugar
Cream
Clay
Gel
2
Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the
Lips
Mouth
Nose
Eyes
3
It’s recommended that personal service workers such as salon professionals be inoculated against which infectious diseas
Hepatitis B Virus
strep throat
ringworm
the common cold
4
What process may be used to loosen pathogens for removal when cleaning a surface?
scrubbing process
sprayed with antiseptic
immersed in disinfectant
placed in sterilizer
5
The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and
Rest
Exfoliate
Hydrate
Protect
6
Another name for head lice is:
pediculosis capitis
scabies
tinea capitis
itch mite
7
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
check that an electrical fuse has not been tripped
reset steamer fuse
clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
change the light bulb
8
purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining the pores and aiding in preventing clogging are
gel masks
paraffin masks
modeling masks
clay/mud masks
9
The skin inflammation characterized by dry or moist lesions, an eruption of small vesicles and a watery discharge
psoriasis
impetigo
eczema
urticaria
10
Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliants should Jason avoid using?
acid exfoliants and exfoliating creams
scrubs and exfoliating creams
enzyme and acid exfoliants
enzyme and exfoliating creams
11
What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliant?
Moisturizer
Cleanser
Toner
Neutralizer
12
Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?
Cartagena
Anagen
Telogen
Resting
13
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
during a daytime appointment
during a nighttime appointment
before the Cleanse and Tone step
before the Treat step
14
An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo or baby-fine hair appears
hypertrichosis
plica polonica
monilethrix
trichorrhexis nodosa
15
Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin?
Oily
Combination
Normal
Dry
16
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:
create a shock absorber to protect the bones
allow bacteria to enter the body
act as an emergency reservoir of food and water
prevent bacteria from entering the body
17
Firming and toning with a microcurrent device stimulates cellular function by increasing:
IPL
CDC
LED
ATP
18
The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following effects EXCEPT:
increases microcirculation
stimulates cell turnover
increases protection
improves skin texture
19
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
extrinsic aging
intrinsic aging
chemical aging
genetic aging
20
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT:
applied over a layer of gauze
act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
heated then applied
21
The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the:
Telogen stage
Anagen stage
Active stage
Catagen stage
22
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?
rinse well
immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution
soap and water
remove hair and debris
23
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
anhidrosis
hyperhidrosis
bromhidrosis
miliaria rubra
24
to leave excess face powder under her eyes and at the high points of her face until it was absorbed before blending
Baking
Highlighting
Brightening
Contouring
25
How are nonelectrical tools removed from disinfectant once the required time has passed?
bare hands
single-use towel
dump into sink
tongs or gloved hands
26
The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called:
analogous
color scheme
chiaroscuro
color plan
27
A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms
Skin tags
Callus
Keratosis Polaris
Psoriasis
28
occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold and water is a(n
Tumor
Papule
Fissure
Stain
29
Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets and the:
features of products
location of products
formulas of products
labeling of products
30
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:
Vitiligo
Luekoderma
Albinism
Chloasma
31
Inflammatory skin condition produces excess of thick, scaly silvery plaques surrounded by a red area?
Ringworm
Psoriasis
Eczema
Keratosis Polaris
32
modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?
Diabetes
epilepsy
Thyroid disease
heart conditions or high blood pressure
33
Infection control is divided into the following methods:
cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
contamination, immunity and vaccination
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
prevention, inoculation and billing
34
When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:
does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)
thoroughly strips the skin of its natural moisturizing factors
removes essential moisture to reduce oily skin
requires cleansing at least three times a day
35
What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
Melanoderma
Leukoderma
Acne
Verruca
36
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when
tools are new
when tools are used to puncture the skin
clients request it
when nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
37
Medical term for ringworm?
Tinea
Macula
Lesion
Papule
38
What direction is the strip lifted off the skin in a soft (strip) wax service?
always away from yourself
direction of hair growth
opposite direction of hair growth
always downward
39
The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens with the exception of spores and non porous objects:
cleaning
transmitting
sterilization
disinfection
40
draws out dirt, impurities and sebum from the surface of the skin and uses attachments to perform stimulating massage?
rotating brush
vacuum suction
spray atomizer
product absorption
41
Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution?
shared use of towels
unsanitary workplace conditions
arriving at work on time
disinfecting tools, implements and equipment
42
On which form should an esthetician document recommended products and their appropriate use?
client intake form
skin charting form
treatment plan form
face chart
43
Which type of moisturizer should an esthetician choose for a client with combination skin type?
thick texture cream designed to add lipids to the skin
light texture that increases water hydration
light texture, combination of water and oil
light texture emulsion
44
Skin undertones can be classified as:
triadic, analogous, monochromatic
primary, secondary, tertiary
light, medium, dark
warm, cool, neutral
45
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered
chemical
aerosol
water-resistant
broad-spectrum
46
Balance a full top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip:
slightly inside the natural shape
extending just above the natural fall of the lips
just past the outer edge of the natural lip liner
slightly outside the natural shape
47
malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin?
melanoma
pre-malignant growths
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
48
When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the client’s head be drape?
covering the hair, ears and mouth
covering the hair and the ears
covering the hair but not the ears
covering only the ears
49
massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?
petrissage
Vibration
Percussion
Friction
50
skin is clogged with oil and impurities. Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy her skin?
Cleanse and Tone
Treat with Extraction
Protect
Precleanse
51
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules
Ribosomes
Chromosomes
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
52
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?
Subcutaneous Layer
Stratum Lucidum
Epidermis
Dermis
53
Ellen has noticed mold beginning to grow near the sink. Which disinfectant does she use?
bactericidals
fungicidals
pseudomonacidals
virucidals
54
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill
Viruses
harmful bacteria
pseudomonas
fungi
55
An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:
ask client to hold area taut
brace your hand
use heavy pressure for clean lines
pull area tightly
56
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Skin
Liver
Brain
Heart
57
What system coordinates and controls the operation of the human body?
nervous system
circulatory system
muscular system
skeletal system
58
acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step?
perform as usual
ncrease massage pressure
decrease massage pressure
do not perform
59
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
thermoregulation
hydration
UV radiation
temperature
60
small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus
Wheals
Maculae’s
Tumors
Pustules
61
What system is responsible for all involuntary body functions?
central nervous system
skeletal system
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
62
Identifying health history includes medications, skin history and:
Occupation
Current products
Lifestyle factors
Diet
63
What is actinic keratosis?
Callus
Skin Tag
Pre-malignant growth
Wart
64
All of the following are primary ways that products are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT:
through intercellular space
through the skin appendages
through transcellular diffusion
through the arrector pili muscle
65
What is the definition of bromhidrosis?
unpleasant odor from the skin
excessive sebum
the lack of sebum
the lack of perspiration
66
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
connective tissue
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
67
What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face?
20”-25” (50-63 cm)
8”-10” (21-25 cm)
12”-18” (30-45 cm)
5”-7” (12-17 cm)
68
What facial product is a water-based alkaline solution to help soften impactions in the skin to prepare for extractions?
desincrustation solution
cleanser
antibacterial serum
makeup remover
69
Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:
Pore
Duct
Follicle
Gland
70
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are
vegetative
Pathogenic
nontoxic
Nonpathogenic
71
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Cell Division
Anabolism
Catabolism
Physiology
72
What is another name for baby acne?
Rosacea
Hives
Skin Tags
Milia
73
Reproduction of bacteria usually takes place where a food source is available and all of the following conditions except
Clean
Dry
Damp
Dark
74
Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be
Dull
Porous
Disposable
Dirty
75
Which of the following colors are opposite of yellow on the color wheel?
Violet
Green
Red
Blue
76
According to the Fitzpatrick scale, which skin type burns moderately and has average tanning ability?
Type III
Type IV
Type I
Type II
77
To keep the skin water-resistant and protected, what is the skin’s most prevalent secretion?
Sebum
Hormones
Pheromones
Water
78
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:
bacterial conjunctivitis
Cellulitis
Blepharitis
Stye
79
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?
Lymph nodes
lymphatic tissue
lymphatic vessels
lymphatic capillaries
80
uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands, and sometimes the ears to influence certain body conditions?
Ayurveda
meditation
reflexology
Reiki
81
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
hypodermis layer
basal layer
reticular layer
papillary layer
82
Samantha has under-eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark, shadowed areas of the face. She needs?
liquid foundation
liquid concealer
cream concealer
cream foundation
83
Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
stratum spinosum
stratum germinativum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
84
The basis for classifying of skin types is
Pore size
the thickness of the skin
firmness of the skin
the amount of oil produced
85
When is an eyelash lift performed?
before eyelash tint
before losing eyelash pigment
after eyelash extensions
after eyelashes fall out
86
A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called?
sheet mask
paraffin mask
clay/mud mask
modeling mask
87
Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:
from the immovable part to the movable part
from the origin to the insertion
from the insertion to the origin
from the center of the muscle
88
Which term is another name for a vacuum suction attachment?
Rotating Brush
Funnel
Extractor
Ventouse
89
What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?
it may wear thin
it may scale and flake
it may become callused
it may become shiny
90
Most skin problems are caused by
the sudoriferous glands
the eccrine glands
the arrector pili muscles
the sebaceous glands
91
Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic handwashing procedure?
use a communal towel for drying
spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
rinse hands in cold water
92
What type of contagious virus can show up as a cold sore?
HPV
HBV
HIV
HSV
93
lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle
Cuticle
Isthmus
Bulb
Infudibulum
94
A patch test to determine sensitivity is recommended before what temporary hair removal service?
Threading
Tweezing
Depilatory
Shaving
95
Which of the following characteristics describes oily skin?
Large pore size
fine, dilated capillaries
small pore size
prone to fine lines and wrinkles
96
What color do areas of active oil production on the skin appear under a Wood’s lamp?
brown
Orange
Purple
White
97
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
excretory system
endocrine system
respiratory system
integumentary system
98
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
Antioxidants
Anti microbial
Antifungal
Antibacterial
99
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
values below 7 indicate more acidity
logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity and alkalinity
7 indicates a neutral substance
100
Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?
atopic dermatitis
contact dermatitis
seborrheic dermatitis
psoriasis