what beliefs do christians and muslims share about judgement day?

god will judge and separate the saved and the damned

what did the church promise people to convince them to fight int he crusades?

forgiveness of sins without penance

which of the following was NOT a religious and social outcome of the protestant reformation?

Europe maintained religious unity remaining largely catholic

which of the following is NOT a characteristic of medieval art?

works of art were both religious and non-religious

Worldliness is defined as which of the following?

living an extravagant lifestyle by using church funds

after muslims conquered a new territory, what did they typically do to local administrators?

retained their positions to help governor rule the province

which of the following was NOT a political outcome of the Protestant reformation?

monarchs lost power,Church reganed political/religious power

which of ht following is NOT one of the 5 pillars of islam?

belief in Muhammad as a divine figure

what role did christianity play in the lives of ordinary people in Europe in the Middle Ages?

the church was the center of community life

before ht investiture controversy, who had the power name church officials?

kings named their own church officials in their kingdoms

which of the following shows the correct order of feudalism from top to bottom?

king, knights, clergy, peasants, lords

which was the goal of barbarians who came into the Roman Empire?

to live peacefully amongst the romans

Sale of Indulgences is defined as which of the following?

paying the Catholic Church for a paper that forgives sins

Which of the following was NOT a factor in the decline and collapse of the Roman Empire?

invasion by the Byzantine Empire

when Al-Mamun became Caliph, his greatest desire was to...

complete accurate map of world (direction of Mecca&control)

which of the following was NOT a factor in the domination of trade by Europe?

improvements in monetary systems

wat did crusaders do when they captured Jerusalem?

slaughtered people indiscriminately

which of the following is NOT a characteristic of renaissance art?

works of art were only religious scenes

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History Final

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90 multiple choice from tests

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Questions 85

Answers

1
what group was the most important political and military force in pre-islamic arabia?
byzantine emissaries
bedouin tribes
jewish merchants
Meccan artisans
2
this German monk fueled the growth of Protestant reformation
Thomas Kempis
Martin Luther
Johannes von Goch
Michael Sattler
3
how did nobles grow and strengthen their kingdoms?
created larger armies
created and improved judicial systems
all of the above
created larger bureaucracies
4
what beliefs do christians and muslims share about judgement day?
god will divide men and women to be saved separately
none of the above
god will judge and separate the saved and the damned
the damned will have one last chance to redeem themselves
5
what technological advancement allowed for long oceangoing journeys to be possible?
caravel
astrolabe
all of the above
portolani projection (map)
6
what did the church promise people to convince them to fight int he crusades?
free land without feudal obligations
forgiveness of sins without penance
freedom from ever having to fight again
land in the byzantine empire
7
this term means "leader, successor, and deputy of the prophet
Vizier
Imam
Caliph
none
8
which of the problems did Europe NOT face during the late Middle Ages?
climate change
war
plague
frequent volcanic explosions
9
which of the following was NOT a religious and social outcome of the protestant reformation?
universities were made to spread religious knowledge & ideas
Europe maintained religious unity remaining largely catholic
new denominations of christianity developed
the Catholic Church became more unified
10
this roman emperor moved the capital of Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople
Elagabalus
Diocletian
Commodus
Constantine
11
the Black Death was initially spread by asian merchants and what else?
mongol armies
livestock and herders
catholic missionaries
crusader armies
12
which of the following is NOT a characteristic of medieval art?
bodies are fully clothed
works of art were only religious scenes
works of art appear 2-dimentional
works of art were both religious and non-religious
13
what problems did the church face during the Middle Ages?
church personnel ignoring the vow of celibacy
all of the above
simony
rigged pope election by wealthy families
14
which of the following describes the Carolingian Renaissance?
the celebration of the establishment oftheCarolingianDynasty
crowning of Charlemagne as holy roman emperor
all of the above
rebirth/preservation of languages&ideas of Greece & Rome
15
Worldliness is defined as which of the following?
living an extravagant lifestyle by using church funds
favor friends/relatives for jobs even if they're unqualified
paying Catholic Church for a slip of paper that forgives sin
the sale of church offices
16
this pope was responsible for beginning the crusades
pope Francis
pope Urban II
pope John Paul III
pope Gregory VII
17
after muslims conquered a new territory, what did they typically do to local administrators?
relieved them of their political duties but let them live
retained their positions to help governor rule the province
executed them
forced them into slavery
18
which of the following was NOT a political outcome of the Protestant reformation?
none of the above
monarchs gained politcal power,began to create nation-states
questioning of faith & authority started enlightenment
monarchs lost power,Church reganed political/religious power
19
the Council of Trent accomplished which of the following?
banned the selling of indulgences
declared church was final, only interpretation of the Bible
catholics need to perform good works + their belief in god
all of the above
20
this position during the Merovingian Dynasty held true power over the king who was a figurehead
bishop
mayor of the palace
senatorial mandarin
missi dominii
21
after the translation movement, islamic scholars created which new fields of study?
trigonometry
astronomy
medicine
all of the above
22
this man was credited with becoming the first king of the Franks
Charles Martel
Pepin
Charlemagne
Clovis
23
when Charlemagne's former empire broke down, who did people turn to for protection?
invading muslims
local nobles
nobody, many perished due to lack of protection
the pope
24
which of ht following is NOT one of the 5 pillars of islam?
giving alms to the poor
praying five times each day facing Mecca
belief in Muhammad as a divine figure
the profession of faith
25
what role did christianity play in the lives of ordinary people in Europe in the Middle Ages?
the church was the center of community life
religious symbols and rituals were uncommon
priests generally had little direct impact on daily lives
no faith other than christianity was allowed
26
before ht investiture controversy, who had the power name church officials?
kings and popes worked together to name church officials
the pope named all church officials throughout Europe
none of the above
kings named their own church officials in their kingdoms
27
medieval Europe was NOT characterized by which of the following?
little trade
smaller wars
lower life expectancy
smaller cities
28
which of the following shows the correct order of feudalism from top to bottom?
king, knights, clergy, peasants, lords
king, lords, clergy, knights, peasants
lords, king, knights, clergy, peasants
peasants, knights, clergy, lords, king
29
this man was responsible for creating the society of Jesus, aka Jesuits
Ignatio Ellacuria
Pedro Arrupe
Roger Etchegaray
St. Ignatius of Loyala
30
which was the goal of barbarians who came into the Roman Empire?
to live peacefully amongst the romans
to plunder roman towns and cities
to find religious freedom
none of the above
31
trying to help the failing empire, this roman emperor tolerated all religions even christianity
Constantine
Elagabalus
Commodus
Diocletian
32
the term Renaissance means which of the following?
rebirth
ending
expiration
outdated
33
Sale of Indulgences is defined as which of the following?
paying the Catholic Church for a paper that forgives sins
living an extravagant lifestyle by using church funds
favoring friends/family for jobs even if they r unqualified
the sale of church offices
34
which of these statements explains why the renaissance been in Italy?
the growth of trade
papal leadership
a cultured nobility
a strong central monarchy
35
how does islam view other religions (judaism and christianity)?
as "people of the book"
negatively
neutral
none of the above
36
Which of the following was NOT a factor in the decline and collapse of the Roman Empire?
rebellious armies
invasion by the Byzantine Empire
overextension
poor leadership
37
what problems did crusaders face on their journey?
heat and thirst
disease
starvation
all of the above
38
the investiture controversy was a struggle to...
invest the college of cardinals with authority to elect pope
determine church orthodoxy
control the church's lucrative investments
control church appointments
39
what problems did Muhammad face in spreading islam?
belief in one god
all of the above
the concept of afterlife - life after death
destroying idols of your ancestors
40
these barbarians from Central Asia pushed Eastern&Central European barbarians into Roman Empire
the saxons
the huns
the Visigoths
the ostrogoths
41
when Al-Mamun became Caliph, his greatest desire was to...
understand the teachings of famous Greek scholars
to develop new weapons to conquer more territories
complete accurate map of world (direction of Mecca&control)
none of the above
42
medieval European political system that defines military roles & relations between lord&vassals
none of the above
manorialism
feudalism
socialism
43
The Sunna, or normative example, for a follower of islam is based on the life of whom?
Uthman, a martyr to the faith
Abu Bakr, the first caliph
Mu'awiya, creator of the caliphate
Muhammad, the prophet
44
which of the following was NOT a factor in the domination of trade by Europe?
improvements in monetary systems
improvements in navigation
improvements in weaponry
improvements in ship building
45
how did Charles Martel replace the Merovingian Dynasty & establish the Carolingian Dynasty?
support from the church
marriage alliances
military strength - especially victory at battle of Poitiers
all of the above
46
wat did crusaders do when they captured Jerusalem?
destroyed their army and spared its residents
slaughtered people indiscriminately
welcomed the inhabitants into their military ranks
none of the above
47
which of these allowed the byzantines to survive despite having similar problems of the WRE
the geography
their political organization & power of their ideas
all of the above
their military capability
48
which of the following is NOT a characteristic of renaissance art?
works of art were only religious scenes
works of art were bot religious and non-religious scenes
works of art appear 3-dimentional
bodies may be nude or clothes
49
in addition to its strong walls, which of the following protected Constantinople from attacks?
large deserts on all sides
an army crops surrounding the walls
the sea on three sides
buffer neighborhoods of settled Huns
50
much like the WRE, the Eastern Roman Empire (byzantine empire) faced which of these challenges?
rebellious armies
all of the above
barbarian invaders
poor leadership
51
this pope began a series of reforms to fix the problems in the church
pope Urban II
pope Gregory VII
pope Francis
pope John Paul III
52
what rights did women gain through the Qur'an
the rights to be involved in politics
none, they were seen as inferior to men
the right to participate in military conquests
participation in religious rituals & equality in eyes of god
53
Muhammad's orations were written down in the ___________.
Gospels
Torah
Bible
Qur'an
54
adding to conquest, the medieval world became most powerful reign on earth bcthey controlled...
the seas
trade
their bureucratic structure let them administer large empire
they weren't the most powerful reign in the Middle Ages
55
two European trading leaders disputed land they discovered & incorporated into trading empires
the Netherlands and Portugal
England and France
Spain and the Netherlands
spain and Portugal
56
which correctly lists, from -->bottom, the administrative power structure of Islamic dynasties?
caliph, ulama, qadis, emirs, vizier, experienced natives
Caliph, emirs, vizier, ulama and qadis, experienced natives
caliph, vizier, ulama and qadis, emirs, experienced natives
caliph, experienced natives, vizier, ulama and qadis, emirs
57
which gave rise to fundamental division in Umma & Muslim theology-making Sunni & Shia muslims?
the slaying of Ali and claim of the caliphate by Mu'awiya
Mu'awiya's decision to emphasize tribalism over muslim unity
civil war between the followers of Uthman & Mu'awiya
the failure of Abu Bakr to clearly designate his successor
58
thisCarolingiankingmadeanempirethrubrutal militaryexpeditionsto take most of continental Europe
Charles Martel
Pepin
Charlemagne
Clovis
59
Pope Paul III DID NOT do which of the following?
burn protestant books
investigate indulgences and other church abuses
approve Society of Jesus as official part of Catholic Church
called church leaders to meet at the Council of Trent
60
the arabic world placed heavy emphasis on which of the following tradtions?
written traditions that told stories of their ancestors
visual art that depicted the stories of their ancestors
all of the above
oral traditions that told the stories of their ancestors
61
in the Lay investiture Controversy, this king wrote to pope challenging his power & was killed
Henry IV
Louis IV
Henry VII
Louis VII
62
this position invented by Emp. Constantine helped Byzantines run a smooth/effective bureaucracy
mayor of the palace
senatorial mandarin
eunuch
senator
63
which of ht following was NOT of a factor in European's desires to dominate trade?
Glory
Gold
God
to create international allies with other peoples & cultures
64
the Jesuits wanted to accomplish which of the following?
stop the spread of Protestantism
convert people to Catholicism
found catholic schools to educate people
all of the above
65
medieval European economic system where peasants worked lord's land in exchange for protection?
manorialism
socialism
feudalism
none of the above
66
which of the following European countries was NOT a leader in trading?
Norway
netherlands
spain
Portugal
67
this substance invented by the byzantines gave the army a tactical advantage over enemies
tar
thermite
greek fire
napalm
68
the byzantine military fought in which of the following styles?
using false retreats
using night attacks
using ambushes
all of the above
69
peasants probably made up what percent of medieval society?
25%
10%
90%
20%
70
which of the following was responsible for the divide between the eastern and western church
all of the above
pope in western church had no emperor to oppose his power
pope in west church could charge taxes/enforce laws/armies
patriarch in the east church appointed by byzantine emperor
71
which of the following was NOT a factor of the growth of the Protestant Reformation?
sale of indulgences
worldliness
delinquency
nepotism
72
this islamic religious text is a collection of Muhammad's sayings and anecdotes of his life
Hadith
Shari'a
Umma
Sunna
73
in medieval Europe in the 9/10 centuries a prayer arose, who's it about? (in resources section.
barbarians
vikings
mongols, slavs, and poles
all of the above
74
Nepotism is defined as which of the following?
living an extravagant lifestyle by using church funds
the sale of church offices
favoring friends/family for jobs even if they r unqualified
paying the Catholic Church for a paper that forgives sins
75
simony is defined as which of the following?
the sale of church offices
favoring friends/family for jobs even if they r unqualified
paying the church for a slip of paper that forgives sins
living an extravagant lifestyle by using church funds
76
which of the following was a factor in the creation of the renaissance?
decline in religious belief
the plague
the growing power of monarchs
natural disasters
77
this emperor re-codified Roman Law which serves as the basis of all western law (including USA)
Nero
Justinian
Hadrian
Diocletian
78
the widespread transfer of animals, plants, & disease between Old & New Worlds is called what?
none of the above
Tordesillas Transfer
the Columbian Exchange
Trans Atlantic Partnership
79
which of the following shows the connection between islam and the christian and jewish faiths?
muslims believe A M & J are also important prophets of Islam
like christians, muslims regarded Jesus as the son of god
islam doesn't believe writing of christians & jews is divine
muslims believe in the holy trinity
80
the renaissance was a rediscovery of which ancient civilizations?
Mesopotamian and roman
indian and Chinese
roman and greek
Persian and greek
81
who were the two groups that invaded and settled in Europe in the 9th and 10th centuries?
magyars and muslims
mongols and muslims
none of the above
turks and mongols
82
what rights did women have under pre-islamic arab tribal law?
women had relatively equal political rights to men
women were protected from being sold into marriage
early arab laws allowed women to obtain divorce
women had no legal status, property, or succession rights
83
which of the following is the correct definition of mercantilism?
(definition is in credit resources section)
please just memorize the definition
thank you (I also don't have enough characters)
I dont want to write all of these out
84
the Qur'an outlines laws that discourage which of the following?
alcoholic beverages
all of the above
gambling
consuming pork and shellfish
85
what tactic did the pope use to classify the crusades?
used personal army to force christians to join forces&fight
he failed to organize troops to reclaim the holy land
propagnda to accuse muslims of atrocities against christians
he didn't need one-people demanded war to reclaim Jerusalem

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