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Peds Growth and Development Flashcards | StudBud
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Peds Growth and Development
Peds Growth and Development
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Answers
1
Object Permanence is important in the Preoperational Stage.
True
False
2
Which is TRUE regarding Infant primitive reflexes?
Moro: arms form a “c” when supine
Babinski: toes should curl
Palmar Grasp goes away after 1yr
Root: put finger in mouth
3
Measure resp rate and skin turgor by abdomen.
True
False
4
Which is NOT an appropriate motor skill for an infant?
Reaching with only one hand
Pincer grasp @ 9mths
Head control @ 2mths
Crawling
5
What is the BEST way to interact with a toddler?
Say words like “shot” and “take your blood”
Talk to the parents only
Step away with them without their parents
Warm up to them and min. separation from parents
6
Infants rapidly grow from 6-12mths
False
True
7
Which is the Toddler’s psychosocial stage?
Autonomy v Shame/Doubt
Initiative v Guilt
Inferiority v Industry
Trust v Mistrust
8
SATA: Toddler Cognitive Development Elements.
Pretend Play
Negativism
Egocentrism
Mimicking w/ symbolic thought
9
Which stage expresses colloquial speech?
Toddler
School-Age
Adolescent
Preschooler
10
Poison ingestion is not a concern of the toddler.
True
False
11
School-Age girls are 2 yrs ahead of boys in growth.
True
False
12
Which is NOT an appropriate physical growth for a preschooler?
Bone length shortens
HR decreases, BP slightly increases
grow 2-3in/yr
20 deciduous teeth
13
SATA: Physical Growth of School-Age kids.
Brain Growth complete @ 10
Resp Rate high
28 permanent teeth
Secondary Characteristics @ 9
14
SATA: Toddler physical growths
Height: 3in/year
Anterior Fontanelle closes at 18mths
Bladder Capacity 1-2mL/kg/hr
Resp rate goes up
15
SATA: Nutrition Interventions for an Infant.
Add Vit. D to breastmilk
Add Iron to formula
Allow one solid food at a time with that one food for 3-5 days
solid foods can be given at 4mths
16
SATA: What are the 3 indicators for physical growth in an infant?
Weight
Height
Head Circumference
Amylase production
17
Peers are more important to adolescents than parents.
False
True
18
Which is TRUE regarding adolescent motor development?
↑ coordination all the time
Precise finger dexterity
↓ Endurance
improving hand-eye corrdination
19
Which planet has the shortest day?
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
Mercury
20
The newborn is about to be circumcised. What intervention will make this experience less traumatic?
Nothing they don’t know what’s going on anyway
Yell at them to stop squirming
Dunk pacifier in sucrose to suck on
hold them facing you
21
Which stage has telegraphic speech and echolalia?
Toddler
Infants
Preschooler
School-Age
22
The nurse observes a 4yr child, who is playing with a baby doll, saying that her baby is crying. What is she displaying?
Object Permanence
Conservation
Egocentrisism
Animism
23
Which is NOT an appropriate health promotion for preschoolers?
Street Safety
Do not require physical activity
5 servings of fruits/veggies a day
Booster Seat until 57in tall
24
Separation Anxiety can reoccur at 18-24mths.
True
False
25
Which is NOT true regarding Adolescent Cognitive development?
Unorganized thoughts
Egocentric thinking
Critical thinking skills
Abstract thinking
26
Preschoolers are not inquisitive learners nor parent pleasers.
False
True
27
SATA: Health Promotion for Adolescents.
Clean Piercing 2x/day or more
↓ Ca/Zinc/Iron
Distract yourself while driving
Exercise
28
SATA: Toddler Motor Skills
Walk heel-to-toe
Scribble
Stack blocks
Push/pull toys by 2
29
The school-age child's self-worth comes from peers.
True
False
30
What is the average head circumference of a newborn?
10 in
15in
12in
13.5 in
31
The nurse is talking to the 15yr, and she says "I'm gonna end world hunger!" What is she displaying?
Egocentricism
Unrealism
Conservation
Idealism
32
SATA: What the preschooler should be able to do.
@ 5: draw a person w/ 2-4 body parts
Know what lunch time is
Determine right from wrong
Count to 10
33
Which is NOT true regarding physiological growth in an infant?
No secretion of amylase/lipase until 5-6mths
Involuntary movement until 5mths d/t incomplete myelination
Yellow/tan stools
Passive immunity at first, then cellular around 6mths
34
How much calories should the school-age child intake?
1400
1000
1800
1200
35
Which social/emotional skill(s) should you look for in a preschooler?
Kindness
Aggression
Helping Others
Sharing
36
Which food is HIGH in iron?
Chicken
Yogurt
Mushrooms
Mayo
37
SATA: Nutrition Requirements for the Toddler
Let them have grapes and nuts as snacks
24-48oz of milk a day
3 small/nutritious finger meals
Increase juice intake
38
Do school-age kids have a reverse thought process?
No
Yes
39
The 8 yr pours 1/2 of short cup of H20 into tall glass and reports that each looks the same in each cup. What's this?
Magical Thinking
Conservation
Object Permanence
Egocentrisim
40
Adolescent VS are not the same as adults.
False
True
41
SATA: Things that happen during school-age development.
Cooperative Play
Play musical instruments
Bullying
Imitate Parents/Teachers
42
SATA: Common Concerns of Toddlers
Temper Tantrums
Toilet Training
Regression
Sibling Rivalry
