The Justinian Code is considered important because it

the written law code served as a model for European law

Were the Crusades a success in terms of reaching the original goal of reclaiming the Holy Lands

No, they were unable to secure the holy land of Jerusalem

What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?

It was built to protect from invaders from the north & west.

Which of the following is true about Julius Caesar?

He became powerful by with a large army & becoming dictator

What conclusions can be drawn from the location of the church in this drawing?

Religion played an important role in medieval people's lives

A feudal society emerged in Europe

after attacks on Western Europe by the Vikings

Why do we know so little about the Indus Valley civilization?

its written language has not yet been fully translated

Which of the following is NOT true about Charlemagne?

He gained power by becoming elected the Catholic Pope

Which of the following is true of trade systems and pattern in the post-Classical era?

The Indian Ocean trade pattern brought Islam to East Africa.

Based upon the map above, how did geography influence the development of Rome?

The location allowed Rome to control the Mediterranean

What was a significant effect of Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca?

Islamic learning and culture increased in West Africa.

What was the main goal of the Crusades?

to reclaim the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims

One major long lasting impact of the Romans was?

The Republican Form Of Government

The end of the Aztec and Incan Empire occurred when

the Spanish conquistadors took over.

Why is ancient Rome considered a "classical civilization"?

Influenced modern government, legal procedures & engineering

What was one similarity between Sundiata and Mansa Musa?

They were kings in Mali who controlling trade and Islam.

What was the main difference between the Sunni and Shi’a branches of Islam?

Shi'a believed the caliph needed to be Muhammad's family

Which conclusion about trade is best supported by the information on this map?

Timbuktu was a center of trade in West Africa.

What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?

The mountains led to the creation of independent city-states

How did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?

Rulers justify overthrowing a dynasty thru approval of Gods

Which of the following was not contested by Christians from Rome and Byzantium?

Jesus' teaching and use of the Bible

Which of the following BEST describes manorialism?

Peasants worked the lord's land; manors were self-sufficient

Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the

control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt

The importance of the civil service examination system in China was that

government workers had to be trained in Confucian teachings

The term feudalism is best defined as a

system in which land is exchanged for military service

Based on the map, which statement about Constantinople is accurate?

Constantinople was an important trading center.

Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?

Many Senators thought he had too much power

How did the Aztecs adapt to their physical environment?

They built floating gardens called chinampas.

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Final Exam Review 2017!

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Questions 73

Answers

1
What environmental challenge did the Indus live with no one else did?
Gas Shortages
Hurricanes
Flooding
Monsoons
2
One similarity between the Mayans and the Aztecs was that both civilizations:
developed monotheistic religions
used quipu to keep records
were influenced by the Olmecs
were large, powerful empires
3
Who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
4
The Justinian Code is considered important because it
the written law code served as a model for European law
served as a museum that preserved Muslim and Roman ideas
became the first democratic constitution
kept alive many ancient Chinese legal ideas in writing
5
Were the Crusades a success in terms of reaching the original goal of reclaiming the Holy Lands
No, they were unable to secure the holy land of Jerusalem
Yes, they secured the holy land and hold it to this day
Yes, they recaptured all of Asia and the Silk Road
No, they failed to gain access to the Silk Road
6
The rising and falling or dynasties by gaining or losing the Mandate of Heaven is known as what
Ruling cycle
Dynastic cycle
Persian cycle
Conquering cycle
7
What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?
It was built to protect from invaders from the north & west.
It was built to promote trade between the Han and Harrapan
It was built to stop trade between the Han and Harrapan
It was built to decorate the great empires of China.
8
Who perfected Renaissance painting?
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
9
Which of the following is true about Julius Caesar?
He spread Greek culture as he conquered Persia Egypt & India
He became powerful by with a large army & becoming dictator
He ended Rome's civil wars and was named Rome's 1st emperor
He helped create the Roman Senate
10
What conclusions can be drawn from the location of the church in this drawing?
The church controlled trade within the manor.
The mill was managed by the church.
Religion played an important role in medieval people's lives
The church controlled all the land on the manor.
11
Siddhartha Gautama created what religion?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Christianity
12
During the era of Rome's decline, Emperor Diocletian attempted to reform Rome by
Dividing the empire
Hiring mercenary soldiers
Creating a new Senate
Converting to Christianity
13
Which of the following did all Greek city-states have in common?
They spoke Latin.
They were in the Delian League.
The used democracy.
The shared the same religion.
14
Buddhism spread outside of India during the Mauryan Empire in spite of what natural barrier?
the Gobi Desert
the Nile River
the Himalaya Mountains
the Persian Gulf
15
Increasing prosperity and population growth after the Crusades in Western Europe led to
an increase in trade.
the processing of wool and the pressing of grapes
increased grain production and the construction of mills.
an explosion of new technological developments
16
Why did people have better job opportunities during the Renaissance?
Slavery Was Outlawed
There Was A Labor Shortage
Farming Was Modernized
The Industrial Revolution Began
17
A feudal society emerged in Europe
because of the conquest of Europe by the Islamic Empire
When smaller kingdoms granted powers to knights
after attacks on Western Europe by the Vikings
after the collapse of Clovis’ Empire
18
Why do we know so little about the Indus Valley civilization?
there are few artifacts from the Indus Valley
its written language has not yet been fully translated
it existed in a part of the world that has been ignored
it existed only a few hundred years
19
Which of the following is NOT true about Charlemagne?
He created schools and encouraged education
He gained power by becoming elected the Catholic Pope
He created the only empire of the middle ages.
He spread Christianity throughout Western Europe
20
What occurred at the Diet of Worms?
Luther was executed.
Luther was excommunicated.
Luther was forgiven.
The Catholic Church changed its beliefs.
21
Which of the following is true of trade systems and pattern in the post-Classical era?
Trade made Timbuktu the most powerful city in Byzantium.
The gold-salt trade made Mecca and Medina Islamic cities.
The Silk Road led to the conversion of most Chinese to Islam
The Indian Ocean trade pattern brought Islam to East Africa.
22
Whose power increased during the Renaissance?
Women
King
Lord
Pope
23
Based upon the map above, how did geography influence the development of Rome?
The location allowed Rome to control the Mediterranean
The access to the sea led to frequent invasions.
The harsh climate limited farming on the Italian peninsula.
The rivers in the north of the peninsula protected Rome
24
Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?
Pericles
Euclid
Julius Caesar
Augustus
25
One similarity between the Incas and the Aztecs was that both civilizations were:
the “mother cultures” in America
located in Mesoamerica
isolated and refused to trade
powerful empires
26
What was a significant effect of Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca?
The African written language spread to East.
The gold-salt trade ended after the pilgrimage
Islamic learning and culture increased in West Africa.
Military leaders eventually controlled Mali.
27
Why did some religious people want reform the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
It was corrupt
It was too weak
It had gotten too big
It was too powerful
28
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
to stop the Vikings and Vandals from invading
to reduce the power of the Pope
to establish Christianity as the largest worldwide empire
to reclaim the Holy Land of Jerusalem from the Muslims
29
One major long lasting impact of the Romans was?
Wi-fi
The Number Zero
The Republican Form Of Government
The Printing Press
30
The end of the Aztec and Incan Empire occurred when
the Olmec and Mayans revolted.
a civil war tore each of their empires apart.
We don't know.
the Spanish conquistadors took over.
31
Why is ancient Rome considered a "classical civilization"?
The Romans developed the world's first polytheistic religion
The Romans invented the first writing system and law code.
Influenced modern government, legal procedures & engineering
Rome took control of the Mediterranean world.
32
What was one similarity between Sundiata and Mansa Musa?
They were Islamic ummahs.
They were kings in Ghana who started the trans-Saharan trade
They brought Arab, Islamic and Greco-Roman ideas to Timbuktu
They were kings in Mali who controlling trade and Islam.
33
What was the main difference between the Sunni and Shi’a branches of Islam?
Sunni Muslims wanted to return to electing a caliph
Shi'a believed the caliph needed to be Muhammad's family
Sunni named their caliphate after Muhammad's daughter.
Shi'a Muslims did not outwardly oppose Umayyad rule
34
Who sculpted the Pieta and David?
Donatello
Boticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
35
Which conclusion about trade is best supported by the information on this map?
Cairo and Mecca were trading partners.
West African gold and salt were traded along the Zaire River
The Sahara Desert prevented trade.
Timbuktu was a center of trade in West Africa.
36
What happened to the power of the Pope and the Catholic Church because of the Crusades?
It Declined.
It Stayed The Same.
It Increased.
He got superpowers.
37
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?
Lots of natural resources meant the Greeks did not trade.
The mountains led to the creation of independent city-states
Its location limited trade and colonization outside Greece.
A lack of natural seaports limited communication & diffusion
38
After the fall of Rome, who emerged as the strongest political leader in Europe?
The Orthodox Patriarch
Germanic clan leaders
Feudal knights
The Pope
39
What trade route connected China all the way to the Mediterranean Sea?
The Silk Road
Highway 78
The Persian Road
The Roman Road
40
How did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?
The ruler received a direct mandate from heaven to resign.
The Mandate of Heaven led to long periods of warfare.
Rulers justify overthrowing a dynasty thru approval of Gods
Religious leaders read oracle bones to select new rulers.
41
Which religion had a caste system?
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
42
Which of the following was not contested by Christians from Rome and Byzantium?
The use of icons in worship
The Pope as the head of the Church
Latin was the official language of the Church
Jesus' teaching and use of the Bible
43
Which of the following BEST describes manorialism?
peasants and serfs farmed the land for crops to be traded.
Lords gave manors to knights in exchange for protection.
Peasants worked the lord's land; manors were self-sufficient
The lord's castle knights provided protection in danger
44
Much of the wealth of the West African kingdoms of Ghana and Mali was gained from the
control of the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt
sale of slaves to Europeans
taxation on goods brought by Indian merchants
creation of colonies on the Mediterranean coast
45
The importance of the civil service examination system in China was that
government workers had to be trained in Hindu teachings
government workers had to be trained in Confucian teachings
Because.
government workers had to be trained in Buddhist teachings
46
The term feudalism is best defined as a
holy war between Christians and Muslims
system in which land is exchanged for military service
division of political power between three separate branches
process in which goods are traded for other goods
47
Based on the map, which statement about Constantinople is accurate?
Constantinople was a city located on the Mediterranean Sea
Africans traded more in Constantinople than in any area.
Gold was the primary commodity that China sent
Constantinople was an important trading center.
48
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
Many Senators thought he had too much power
He lost the support of the poor when he raised taxes
His soldiers betrayed him after he refused to stop expanding
Many citizens believed Rome would be better off with a king
49
How did the Aztecs adapt to their physical environment?
They built footbridges that connected roads across the Andes
They raised cattle and horses on the pampas.
They established extensive trade agreements with Europe.
They built floating gardens called chinampas.
50
A lot of Chinese religious beliefs are based on…
ancestor worship
Zoroastrianism
Christianity
Zoroastrianism
51
In what city did the Renaissance begin?
Athens
Florence
Venice
Rome
52
Why was the Hagia Sophia important?
It was used as a sporting arena housing 60,000 people.
It reflects Roman architecture, like arches and domes.
This Islamic holy site is the focal point of the hajj.
Muslims believe this mosque was the site where Muhammad died
53
What happened to the power of the Lords and Knights because of the Crusades?
It Decreased.
It Increased.
It Stayed The Same.
They said bump this and went home.
54
Who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Boticelli
55
Which group of people ruled much of Asia during the period shown on this map?
Russia
Mongols
Song China
Ming China
56
_________________ is a belief present in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
Reincarnation
multiple Gods
Darma
Karma
57
Why was Alexandria Egypt important?
Greeks destroyed all Egyptian accomplishments there.
Greeks forcibly converted people to polytheism there.
It was a center of Hellenistic commerce and culture.
It was a military base used for training.
58
Who began the Protestant Reformation with Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King Jr
John Calvin
Pope Urban II
59
The Aztecs were resented (not liked) by the people they conquered because the Aztecs
used millions of conquered people for human sacrifice
were never unified under a single government
could not produce enough food to support a large population
forced conquered people to adopt Aztec culture
60
The Persians and the Mauryan & Gupta had a similarity in how they organized their vast empires.
They divided the empire into provinces ruled by officials
They both had one king in charge of everything
They both let everyone kind of rule on their own
61
What was one direct result of the Crusades?
Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe.
Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem
Alexander the Great became a powerful leader in Eurasia.
Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.
62
Which of the following did Athens and Sparta have in common?
They were both city-states.
They were both leaders of the Delian League.
They were both military states.
They were both democracies.
63
Two advancements discovered by the Mauryan and Gupta Empires were
Modern numerals and the earth being round
standardized coins and silk
silk and paper
The Silk Road and plumbing
64
Which of the following was NOT a Roman cultural accomplishment?
Latin language led to romance languages like Spanish
construction of domes, roads, and aqueducts
using the first standardized coins in the ancient world
a legal system that used lawyers, juries, and witnesses
65
Athens was well known for its political and social advancements - Sparta was know for what?
Its large Navy.
Its bearded Kings.
Its large bottomless pits.
Its military.
66
What was one long-term impact of Marco Polo’s visit to China?
Christianity rapidly spread throughout the Yuan Empire.
Europeans increased trade with China.
The Chinese began construction of the Great Wall.
The principle of divine right was introduced to China.
67
What is Hellenism?
The study of Greek culture
The spread and blending of Greek culture with other cultures
The separation of cultures to prevent a mixing of ideas
A region along the Mediterranean Sea
68
How are the Five Pillars of Islam and the Ten Commandments similar?
They are both rejected by followers of Judaism.
They establish times during the day when monotheists pray.
They both emphasize belief in 1 god and set guidelines.
Catholics and Orthodox Christians follow both.
69
Which Of The Following Was Not A Way The Church Was Corrupt.
Baptism.
Indulgences.
Lay Investiture.
Priests Becoming Father's
70
What was an important accomplishment of Byzantine emperor Justinian?
He moved the Byzantine capital from Constantinople to Rome.
He reconquered many Roman lands in western Europe.
He divided the Roman Empire into two Empires
He converted the Byzantine people from Christianity to Islam
71
What happened to trade because of the Crusades?
It Stayed The Same.
Everything Was Free.
It Decreased.
It Increased.
72
Who was the Renaissance writer from England?
Shakespeare
Petrarch
Machiavelli
Dante
73
What Regions did Chandragupta Maurya and Chandra Gupta control?
China
Europe
India
Japan

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