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DHO Unit 6: Cells, Tissues, & Organs Flashcards | StudBud
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DHO Unit 6: Cells, Tissues, & Organs
DHO Unit 6: Cells, Tissues, & Organs
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Anatomy and Physiology 6:1 Basic Structures of the Human Body
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1
Cell membrane is
a semi-fluid inside the cell
a mass inside the cytoplasm
the outer protective covering of the cell
cell structures that help a cell to function
2
Tissue that forms the skin and parts of the secreting glands, and that lines the body cavities
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
protoplasm
connective tissue
3
Stores fat, insulates, and provides padding
cartilage
osseous tissue, or bone
adipose, or fatty, tissue
epithelial tissue
4
Body tissue that conducts or transmits impulses throughout the body
connective tissue
nerve tissue
muscular tissue
osseous tissue
5
The study of how the body and its parts work or function
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Psychology
Physiology
6
Thick, viscous substance that is the physical basis of all living things
pinocytic vesicles
lysosomes
mitosis
protoplasm
7
A group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts
tissue
body cavity
organ
system
8
Body tissue composed of fibers that produce movement
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
muscle tissue
9
That area of cell cytoplasm that contains two centrioles; important in reproduction of the cell
Centrosome
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
10
The differences between bone and cartridge are
bone is osseous tissue and cartilage is connective tissue
cartilage cannot break
bone has blood vessels, nerves, & calcium salts
bone is hard and cartilage is soft tissue
11
A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body.
interstitial tissue
organ
system
connective tissue
12
Pocket like folds, allow large molecules, proteins and fat, to enter the cell
connective tissue
pinocytic vesicles
epithelial tissue
endoplasmic reticulum
13
Those structures that contain digestive enzymes to digest and destroy old cells, bacteria, etc.
Lysosomes
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Pinocytic vesicles
Golgi apparatus
14
The structure that produces, stores, and packages secretions for discharge from the cell
Chromatin
Lysosomes
Pinocytic vesicles
Gogi apparatus
15
Cell structures that help a cell to function which are located in the cytoplasm are called
cell membrane
mitochondria
organelles
chromatin
16
those structures in a cell that provide energy and are involved in the metabolism of the cell
lysosomes
chromatin
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
17
that structure in the nucleus of a cell that contains chromosomes with genes
Golgi apparatus
chromatin
mitochondria
ribosomes
18
Body tissue that connects, supports, or binds body organs
connective tissue
muscular tissue
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
19
Insufficient amounts of fluid in the tissues
meiosis
dehydration
edema
mitosis
20
The process of cell division that occurs in gametes, or sex cells
meiosis
sexual reproduction
mitosis
asexual reproduction
21
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
are how bones differ from cartilage
are three types of adipose tissue
are names of three types of muscles
are organs of the skeletal system
22
The process of cell reproduction by dividing into two identical cells is called
mitosis
sexual reproduction
meiosis
asexual reproduction
23
Outer, protective semipermeable covering of a cell
cell membrane
cytoplasm
protoplasm
organelles
24
the fluid inside a cell; contains water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, and salts
protoplasm
centrosome
nucleolus
cytoplasm
25
The study of the form and structure of an organism is
Anatomy
Psychopathology
Pathophysiology
Physiology
26
The study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processes is
pathophysiology
biology
anatomy
physiology
27
Fibrous connective tissue includes
Cartilage
Bone
Ligaments and tendons
Fat or adipose tissue
28
part of an organism consisting of an group of cells having a similar structure and function
tissue
mitosis
centrosome
meiosis
29
The "brain" of the cell controls much of the cell activities.
nucleus
centrosome
protoplasm
cytoplasm
30
functions of the cell include
transport food and oxygen
produce heat and energy
reproduce
move and adapt to their environment
