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OCR Cambridge Nationals Information Technologies J808 Flashcards | StudBud
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OCR Cambridge Nationals Information Technologies J808
OCR Cambridge Nationals Information Technologies J808
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J808 Project Life Cycle
Flashcards
62 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
62
Answers
1
What does Interaction mean?
task that cannot be started until another task is completed.
tasks which can be completed at the same time.
How the phases link together.
The repeating of a phase.
2
Which category does "Insecure software applications" fall under
Environment
Physical
System
3
Which cyber security threat is "a malicious program designed to cause harm or financial loss"?
Social Engineering
Botnet
Hacking
Malware
4
What does Dependency mean?
tasks which can be completed at the same time.
task that cannot be started until another task is completed.
How the phases link together.
The repeating of a phase.
5
Which category does "Theft" fall under
Physical
System
Environment
6
What is the Second stage of the Project Life Cycle
Execution
Initiation
Evaluation
Planning
7
A SMART target will...
Help use time more efficiently
Improve my fitness levels
Help to focus workloads
Waste time
8
Which category does "No Anti-Virus" fall under
System
Environment
Physical
9
What device is this? "typically have high
storage
and are often used to back up computers"
External Hard Disk
CD-ROM
DVD
Magnetic Tape Backup
10
"when an unauthorised user gets access to somewhere by following someone else in"
Tailgating
Phishing
Baiting
Pretexting
11
Why would data be encrypted before being sent to someone else?
it allows you to securely protect data
can be tricky when you use it with existing applications
designed to prevent unauthorized access to a private network
So it is not intercepted by an unauthorised user.
12
SMART Targets - What does the M stand for?
Measurable
Meet
Made up
More profit
13
Choose the closest match to define EVALUATION
Making a product
Planning a game
Reviewing the end of a project
Choosing a topic
14
Which cyber security threat is "it results in directed to fake website without knowledge "?
Pharming
Botnet
Social Engineering
Hacking
15
What are the inputs for the Execution Stage
Feasibility report/ Legal implications
User requirements/Constraints
Deliverable project/ Test results
Project/ Test Plan
16
An advantage of the project life cycle is
There is less paperwork
It means you can start quicker
The phase reviews can ensure success criteria are met.
It provides a unstructured approach
17
What is data?
Raw Facts and Figures with no meaning
Circumstances that allow something to be fully understood
facts provided or learned about something or someone
Made up of numbers, symbols, graphics and sound
18
How could you store data that has been collected?
Hard Disks
Solid State Drives
Cloud
Optical Devices
19
Which of the following are methods of collecting data?
Interviews
Email
Sensors
Questionnaire and surveys
20
"vulnerabilities are natural disasters (earthquakes). These vulnerabilities often destroy data"
Environment Vulnerabilities
System Vulnerabilities
Physical Vulnerabilities
21
Which category does "Door left open" fall under
Physical
System
Environment
22
What is the appropriate usage of a bar chart?
Good for showing changes over time.
Way of displaying two sets of data to see if connection
Good for comparing the size of different items
Good for showing proportions
23
An advantage of the project life cycle is
There are defined inputs and outputs
Provides a unstructured approach
Means you can start quicker
Less paperwork
24
What are the inputs for the Evaluation Stage
Feasibility report/ Legal implications
Project/ Test Plan
Deliverable project/ Test results
User requirements/Constraints
25
What are the inputs for the Initiation Stage
User requirements/Constraints
Feasibility report/ Legal implications
Deliverable project/ Test results
Project/ Test Plan
26
Which category does "No access control" fall under
Environment
System
Physical
27
Which data type would be used for.... "storing prices"
Text
Alphanumeric
Real Number
Currency
28
Which is not one of the 4 stages of the Project Life Cycle
Planning
Initiation
Evaluation
Phase Review
29
An advantage of the project life cycle is
It means you can start quicker
There is less paperwork
It provides a unstructured approach
The project manager can monitor the progress of the project
30
Look for vulnerabilities in systems without permission. If issues are there they will report it
Black Hat
Grey Hat
White Hat
31
Match up the following data type to its Description: "Whole Numbers"
Integer Number
Currency
Alphanumeric
Real Number
32
How does the Evaluation phase end
Task List and Test Plan
A party
Phase review
Release of product, user documents and final review
33
What is the first stage of the Project Life Cycle
Execution
Initiation
Evaluation
Planning
34
What is personal data?
Preservation of confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Any information relating to an identified(able) person
Racial or ethic background, religious views and health data.
Information that the European citizens would like to protect
35
An advantage of the project life cycle is
Means you can start quicker
Provides a structured approach
Provides a unstructured approach
Less paperwork
36
What is the Final stage of the Project Life Cycle
Planning
Evaluation
Initiation
Execution
37
INPUTS are...
Magic
The final step!
Instructions or details used to begin a process
The same as outputs
38
What does Concurrent mean?
How the phases link together.
task that cannot be started until another task is completed.
The repeating of a phase.
tasks which can be completed at the same time.
39
An advantage of the project life cycle is
Means you can start quicker
Provides a unstructured approach
The roles and responsibilities of each person are defined
Less paperwork
40
What is the project measured against
Targets
Aims
Objectives
Success Criteria
41
"uses a fake website that looks like a real one to get people to enter their personal details"
Pretexting
Phishing
Baiting
Tailgating
42
Choose to use their powers for good rather than evil. Also known as “ethical hackers".
Grey Hat
Black Hat
White Hat
43
An advantage of the project life cycle is
Less issues as resources can be allocated in advance
Less paperwork
Provides a unstructured approach
Means you can start quicker
44
What does Iteration mean?
tasks which can be completed at the same time.
How the phases link together.
The repeating of a phase.
task that cannot be started until another task is completed.
45
What is a worm?
Used to gain control on a computer to perform automated task
creeping or burrowing invertebrate animals
Malfunction or errors on the software
Try to spread from 1 device to another by copying themselves
46
What does it mean by "alphanumeric"?
A number format that includes decimal places and a % sign
Any combination of letters, symbols, spaces or numbers
Shows data in a format of money.
Any Character
47
What does the A in SMART stand for?
Achievable
Ask
Always
Actual
48
What is a bar code reader?
Technology that is worn and includes tracking information
Questionnaires where target audiences complete (Internet)
Devices that read/output printed information to a computer
Technology used for cellular communication
49
What are the inputs for the Planning Stage
Project/ Test Plan
User requirements/Constraints
Deliverable project/ Test results
Feasibility report/ Legal implications
50
Their primary motivation is usually for personal or financial gain
White Hat
Grey Hat
Black Hat
51
Which category does "Flooding" fall under
Physical
System
Environment
52
Which category does "Fire" fall under
Environment
System
Physical
53
Which category does "Data on USB drive" fall under
Environment
System
Physical
54
What does a brief often tell us:
Users life story
User Requirements
User Constraints
The time
55
What does "Information"?
When data is processed, organised and structured.
facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis.
Examined + considered and used to help with making decisions
56
What is the appropriate usage of a Pie Chart?
Good for showing proportions
Good for comparing the size of different items
Good for showing changes over time
Way of displaying two sets of data to see if connection
57
Which cyber security threat is.. "When an unauthorised user gains access to a computer system"?
Hacking
Malware
Social Engineering
Botnet
58
Which category does "Software Not updated" fall under
Physical
Environment
System
59
Which category does "Weak Passwords" fall under
System
Physical
Environment
60
What is the appropriate usage of a Scatter Chart?
Good for comparing the size of different items
Good for showing proportions
Good for showing changes over time
Way of displaying two sets of data to see if connection
61
What is the appropriate usage of a Line Chart?
Good for showing changes over time
Good for comparing the size of different items
Way of displaying two sets of data to see if connection
Good for showing proportions
62
What might the planning stage include
Writing a brief
Making charts and graphs
Evaluation
Making a product
