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AB PSY CH 1: History of Abnormal Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
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AB PSY CH 1: History of Abnormal Psychology
AB PSY CH 1: History of Abnormal Psychology
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1
Treatment: correcting negative thought patterns
exorcism
cognitive behavioral therapy
medication
trepanning
2
Process of being put in a trance
hypnotism
cartharsis
talking care
exorcism
3
Cause: what is going on inside the body
biological
psychological
distress
sociocultural
4
McKenzie has bipolar disorder. So does her mother and aunt. What is the cause?
sociocultural
psychological
biological
psychosocial
5
Treatment: restoring biological functioning (chemicals, neurotransmitters)
hypnosis
psychotherapy
CBT
medication
6
study of origins—why the disorder begins and what causes it
catharsis
psychopathy
etiology
hypnotism
7
What is the textbook of psychological disorders called?
Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Health
Diagnostic Statistical Mental Illness Book
Diagnostic Medical Journal
Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
8
Which of the following would be a psychological cause for anxiety?
brain producing too many chemicals
foreign country declaring war against USA
father having schizophrenia
traumatic boating accident
9
Which of the following would be a sociocultural cause for anxiety?
foreign country declaring war against USA
brain producing too many chemicals
father having schizophrenia
traumatic boating accident
10
Kevin has a rocky relationship with his parents that is causing him anxiety. He never feels good enough. What causation?
medical
biological
psychosocial
sociocultural
11
Diagnostic Criteria: Behavior may become dangerous or damaging to oneself or others
atypical
maladaptive
distress
impairment
12
Name famous for bold gesture of taking chain off of the prisoners in Paris, France
Benjamin Rush
Vincenzo Chiarugi
Philippe Pinel
Sigmund Freud
13
Which of the following was a treatment that matches the "medical" causes of the 1950s?
exorcism
trepanning
bloodletting
insulin shock therapy
14
Which of the following causation would be helped with medications?
Bryan: depression is caused by underactive thyroid
Kelsey: anxiety is caused by traumatic car accident as a child
Ella: anxiety is caused by going off to college
Amy: depression is causing by divorce
15
Treatment: small current of electricity through brain
talking care
electroconvulsive treatment
medication
cognitive behavioral therapy
16
Which document was signed in the 1940s to promote research for mental health?
National Mental Health Research Bill
National Mental Health Act
Mental Health Bill
Mental Health Reform Bill
17
Amanda knowing that her geese phobia stems from that goose attack is called what?
etiology
maladaptive
incidence
catharsis
18
Which of the following was not one of the causes for mental health discussed in this chapter?
demon possession
mass gas leak
medical causes
four liquids in body (humors)
19
Diagnostic Criteria: reduction in person’s ability to function at an optimal or even an average level
Distress
atypical
Impairment
maladaptive
20
Which of the following is impairment?
speaking sometimes with an Irish accent
wearing pink shoes to school every day
not able to be hypnotized due to disbelief
can't make friends due to social anxiety
21
Scientific study of psychological disorders
abnormality
psychotherapy
etiology
psychopathology
22
Which of the following would be a treatment used during the four humors theory?
bloodletting
exorcism
lobotomy
trepanning
23
Which of the following would be a biological cause for anxiety?
medication reaction increasing your panic attacks
traumatic boating accident
foreign country declaring war against USA
major fight with your mother and you moved out
24
Diagnostic Criteria: Deviates from the average; from the “norm” set up by culture and society
maladaptive
impairment
distress
atypical
25
Leader of the reform movement after being put in charge of own hospital in Florence, Italy
Benjamin Rush
Philippe Pinel
Sigmund Freud
Vincenzo Chiarugi
26
Which of the following was NOT how people were treated in history for mental illness?
exorcism performed on them
forced to drink blood and sheep dung
trepanning of their skull
beaten with the Bible over and over
27
Name of the man who made reforms to mental institution in the United States
Vincenzo Chiarugi
Philippe Pinel
Benjamin Rush
Sigmund Freud
28
religion ritual performed to rid the victim of evil spirits
catharsis
trepanning
hypnotism
exorcism
29
Which of the following would cognitive behavioral therapy help?
hormonal imbalance
thinking "you're dumb" and "you're a failure" every day
not enough dopamine in brain
continuous toxic relationship with your mother
30
Which treatment caused people to go into comas?
insulin shock therapy
trepanning
exorcism
electroconvulsive therapy
31
Cause: troubling, traumatic, or stressful life events
risk to self/others
biological
psychological
sociocultural
32
Cause: trouble with relationships in our life or world
mental
biological
psychological
sociocultural
33
Name for the poorhouses that held the emotionally disturbed
looney bin
bedlam
asylum
madhouse
34
Group of 13 administrations formed American...?
Psychiatric Awareness
Psychiatric Association
Psychological Association
Psychology Appreciation
35
Holes were drilled to “release” the evil spirits that caused the odd behavior
hypnotism
trepanning
exorcism
catharsis
36
Diagnostic Criteria: experience of emotional or physical pain; extremely upset
maladaptive
distress
social
impairment
37
Theory of cause: you had four liquids in your body that could be out of balance (cause madness) and needed to be treated
medical 1950s theory
wiftcraft theory
four humors theory
early spiritual theory
38
Which of the following would be maladaptive behavior?
being afraid of pickles
crying over a sad movie
being so afraid of pickles can't publicly eat
getting a tattoo
39
Which of the following is something a psychopathologist would do?
research causes of strep throat
research causes of autism, dementia, bipolar
study the newest surgery from broken bones
study the newest flu vaccine
40
name of man who made huge change to therapy with “talking care”; psychotherapy
Philippe Pinel
Benjamin Rush
Vincenzo Chiarugo
Sigmund Freud
41
The lobotomy goes along with which treatment era?
Four humors excessive liquid era
Today's treatments
1950s medical treatment era
Spiritual/posession era
42
Which of the following was a treatment that matches the spiritual cause theory?
insulin shock therapy
trepanning
lobotomy
bloodletting
43
Which U.S. President signed the National Mental Health Act?
Jimmy Carter
Harry Truman
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Ronald Reagan
44
procedure in which parts of the brain are removed
etiology
hypnotism
trepanning
lobotomy
45
Amanda suffered a horrific attack from a goose at 8 and now has a terrible phobia. Causation?
biological
psychosocial
sociocultural
psychological