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Duplicate of Yamamoto (Chimpanzee Helping) Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Yamamoto (Chimpanzee Helping)
Duplicate of Yamamoto (Chimpanzee Helping)
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Yamamoto (Chimpanzee Helping) aspsychology aice psychology
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Our ability to understand intentions/needs of others is known as
theoryof
__________
altruism
mind
self
conspecifics
2
Which of the following considerations does not represent a ethical strength of the study?
number
replacement
housing
deprivation and aversive stimuli
3
Which of the following was
not
one of the objects given to the
helper
chimp to select from?
straw
ball
stick
chain
4
The familiarization phase consisted of ____, ____ minute trials
15, 30 minute trials
5, 8 minutes trials
1, 3 hour trial
8, 5 minute trials
5
The trial phase of the Yamamoto study consisted of ___ "can see", and ____ can't see trials
24, 24
50, 50
48, 48
48, 24
6
Which of the following evaluation points represents a
weakness
of the Yamamoto study
repeated measures increases chance of participant variables
lacks a standardized procedure
low generalizability
few controls
7
Which of the following is true of the sample in the Yamamoto (chimp helping) study?
all had been previously studied and trained in tool-use tasks
chimps were taken from the wild to be more represtentative
none had received any prior training in tool use
the chimps had no previous lab study experience
8
Help based on the cognitive appreciation of the
specific
needs
of others:
instrumental helping
certain helping
targeted helping
empathy
9
Why was Ayumu able to provide the correct tool more often in the can't see condition
he had such a close relationship with Ai that he could guess
he could hear what the other wanted: she pounded on wall
he was doing some kind of monkey business
he would look through the hole to see the other's situation
10
What were the two conditions of the IV created in the Yamamoto (chimp helping) study?
help vs. no help
can see vs. cannot see
straw vs. stick
tool vs. non-tool
11
The research method of the Yamamoto (chimp helping) was
field study
controlled observation
naturalistic observation
laboratory experiment
12
How many objects were the
helper
chimpanzees provided with
5
2
10
7
13
In the familiarization phase of the Yamamoto study, chimps were allowed to
freely manipulate and explore the items to be used in trials
manipulate and explore different items not used in trials
drink unlimited juice for 5 minutes
use items to complete tasks to be completed in trials
14
In the Yamamoto study (chimp helping) why was the 3rd trial ("can see") necessary
to get more data
to reduce the chance of order effects
to test different theories
to reduce the chance of demand characteristics
15
The Yamamoto Multiple Choice Quiz is ______, and the Written Response Test is on ______.
Tomorrow, Thursday
Right NOW, Tomorrow
Friday, Next Friday
Both are on Halloween
16
Which of the following evaluation points represents a
strength
in the Yamamoto study?
high in mundane realism
strong generalizability
use of independent measures design
standardized procedure
17
What was the sampling method used in the Yamamoto (chimp helping) study?
volunteer
opportunity
mixed-method
random
18
The research design used in the Yamamoto (chimp helping) study was
repeated measures
independent measures
monkey business
matched pairs
19
______ data was skewed because she kept offering a _____ instead of a tool.
Chloe; belt
Ai; chain
Pan; brush
Pal; hose
20
In the Yamamoto study the
helper
chimps were expected to
provide a tool that would help in performing a task
use a tool to perform a task
teach another how to use a tool to complete a task
prevent another from using a tool to complete a task
21
The role of the
recipient
chimp was to
ask the other chimp to provide a tool by placing arm through
Provide a tool to another when prompted
Select the proper objects when asked
pick the correct tool from a list
22
Which of the following is
not
a conclusion that can be drawn from the Yamamoto study?
chimps understand partner's goal only when they can see the task
provided evidence for targeted helping in chimpanzees
help was usually offered only when requested
all other answers are conclusions that can be drawn
23
Which of the following is true of the sample in the Yamamoto study?
chimps were paired in mother/child pairs
chimps paired with another chimp they had not previously met
chimp was tested alone to control for extraneous variable
chimps were randomly paired with another chimp as a control
24
Which of the following best describes the sample in the Yamamoto study?
1 chimpanzee that was tagged, followed, and studied in Kyoto
5 chimpanzees from the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto U
5 chimpanzees from the wild
1 chimpanzee from the Kyoto U Primate Research Institute
25
The
best
description of the aim of the Yamamoto core study is to test whether chimpanzees can:
replicate human in behavior
show empathy
engage in prosocial behavior
respond to the needs of conspecifics with targeted helping
26
The willingness to help others even when there is little to no benefit to oneself is known as:
altruism
just plain nice
sympathy
empathy
27
Which of the following were classified as a
tools
in the Yamamoto study?
stick and straw
hose and ball
rope and chain
belt and brush
28
Which of the following does
not
represent a dependent variable in the Yamamoto study?
all of the other responses were dependent variables
targeted helping behavior
proportion of trials where stick/straw was offered
first item offered to conspecifics
29
In ____% of the familiarization trials, chimps passed a tool through the window
0%
50%
5%
25%
30
Who is this?
Pal
Pan
Ai
Ayumu
