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MP3 Environmental Earth Science Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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MP3 Environmental Earth Science Exam Review
MP3 Environmental Earth Science Exam Review
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1
What is B?
Outer Core
Inner Core
Mantle
Core
2
Most of the active volcanoes on Earth are located in a belt known as the
Ring of Fire
Ring of Lava
Circum-Atlantic belt
Mediterranean belt
3
Plates move apart or away from each other at ________ boundaries.
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
4
The theory that explains why and how continents move is called
plate tectonics.
paleomagnetism.
sea-floor spreading.
continental drift.
5
What instrument records seismic waves?
seismograph
Ammeter
seismogram
Richter scale
6
The Himalayan Mountains were formed in a collision at a
convergent boundary.
fracture zone.
divergent boundary.
transform boundary.
7
Which city is closest to the epicenter?
Los Angeles
Portland
Salt Lake City
8
Why does molten rock in Earth’s mantle rise to Earth’s lithosphere in a convection current?
Molten rock is magnetically attracted to the solid rock around it.
Molten rock is less dense than the cooler, solid rock around it.
Molten rock is more dense than the cooler, solid rock around it.
Molten rock is magnetically repelled by the solid rock around it.
9
What is C?
Inner Core
Outer Core
Convection Currents
Mantle
10
What type of volcano is built almost entirely from ejected lava fragments and always erupts explosively?
cinder cone
cone volcano
composite cone
shield volcano
11
Modern climates are a result of past movements of
organisms
tectonic plates.
weather
the inner core
12
If the temperature of rock rises above the melting point of the minerals the rock is composed of
the rock will melt.
the minerals will evaporate.
the melting point of rock decreases.
the melting point of rock increases.
13
Earthquakes are usually found near
large cities
violent weather
faults
violent weather
14
Crust is neither destroyed nor formed along a divergent boundary
True
False
15
What are the red arrows?
Convection Currents
uneven heating
Magical unicorn currents
Convection Corrections
16
Any activity that includes the movement of magma to Earth’s surface is called
volcanism.
a volcano.
lava.
a vent.
17
Which waves arrive at a seismograph first?
S Waves
SP Wave Gap
P Waves
Surface Waves
18
An earthquake that occurs under water can cause huge surface waves on the ocean called
Surface wave
Salami
Tsunami
Perfect Summer
19
Overall which seismic waves are the most destructive
love waves
S waves
P waves
surface waves
20
What is D?
Convergent Boundary
Trench
Divergent Boundary
Ridge
21
Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift was finally confirmed by
fossils from the same reptile found on two continents.
continental coastlines that fit together.
evidence supporting the idea of sea-floor spreading.
the formation of mountain ranges such as the Andes.
22
An earthquakes epicenter is
the spot halfway between the focus and the surface
the place on the surface directly above the focus
along a fault line
any spot along the nearest fault
23
What type of volcano is built by non-explosive explosions?
cinder cone
cone volcano
shield volcano
composite cone
24
What is E?
Trench
Ridge
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
25
What is A?
Outer Core
Core
Mantle
Inner Core