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Chemistry & Chemical Safety
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Chapter 7 for Esthetics
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
31
Answers
1
The separation of a substance into ions is known as
Ionizing
Decomposition
Ionization
Deionization
2
Anything that occupies space, has physical/chemical properties and exists gas, solid, or liquid
Elements
Energy
Organic substance
Matter
3
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Chemical
Redox
Reactive
Physical
4
A molecule is formed by joining two or more ____ chemically
Protons
Anions
Atoms
Neurons
5
Temporary mixtures of two kinds of matter
Solution
Suspension
Mixture
Emulsion
6
__ organic compounds are substances containing carbon that evaporate quickly and easily
Volatile
Weighty
Resolute
Liquescent
7
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances
Elements
Bases
Gases
Solutes
8
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
60
90
70
80
9
Pure water with a pH of 7 is considered to be
Neutral
Alkaline
Basic
Acid
10
Smallest particle of an element
Proton
Electron
Atom
Neuron
11
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen
An oxidizing agent
A reducing agent
A hydrogen agent
A reaction agent
12
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
Solvent
Mixture
Compound
Synthesis
13
The head of a surfactant molecule is __, “water loving”
Aquaphilic
Oilphilic
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
14
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of it's container?
Vapor
Liquid
Gas
Solid
15
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing
Hydrogen
Carbon
Sulfur
Nitrogen
16
Liquids that mix easily are known as...
Compatible
Miscible
Immiscible
Incompatible
17
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is added to a substance
Physical change
Chemical change
Oxidation
Reductions reaction
18
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder
Ointment
Suspension
Solution
Emulsion
19
Another name for alkali
Bases
Foundation
Neutral
Nonmetal
20
Redox is a contraction for
Reaction-oxidation
Reduction-oxidation
Oxidation-reduction
Organic reaction
21
When a substance s combined with oxygen, it is
Oxidized
Reduced
Suspended
Subtracted
22
If a product has a pH of 8.9 it is considered
Balanced
Alkaline
Acid
Neutral
23
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called
Emulsion
Solute
Solvent
Suspension
24
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance into another substance
Suspension
Solvent
Solute
Solution
25
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ___, “oil loving”
Oiliphilic
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Aquaphilic
26
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance
Chemical change
Physical change
Mixture
Compound
27
Two or more elements combine chemically to form a new substance
Solution
Compound
Mixture
Molecule
28
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that does not contain carbon
Organic chemistry
Atomic chemistry
Molecular chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
29
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
Molecule
Atom
Electron
Neuron
30
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water mix or emulsify
Compounds
Surfactants
Solutions
Alcohols
31
___ are substance used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products
Ammonia
Alcohols
Silicones
Alkanolamines