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US History Cold War & 1950s Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Cold War & 1950s
US History Cold War & 1950s
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The 38th parallel became an important dividing line between
North and South China
China and Taiwan (Formosa)
North and South Korea
North and South Vietnam
2
Truman plan that involved the use of airplanes to bring food and supplies?
Berlin Wall
Berlin Airlift
Eisenhower Doctrine
U-2 Incident
3
Satellite nations of the Soviet Union joined the military alliance known as
NATO
Grand Alliance
NAFTA
Warsaw Pact
4
In the 1950s, television and magazines idealized the role of women as
Feminists
Factory Workers during the Cold War
Chief Executive Officers of new corporations
Homemaker
5
The new internationalist American Foreign Policy emerging from World War II included starting the United Nations and
fighting the spread of communism
resisting creation of a World Bank
avoiding foreign entanglements
supporting anti-colonial revolutions
6
The bomardment of bogus stories, lies, and misinformation on the public to gain political power in the 1940s and 1950s
Nixon Doctrine
Red Scare
McCarthyism
Watergate
7
This groups covert (
secret
) actions helped to topple a democratically elected government in Iran
U-2 incident
HUAC
CIA
Warsaw Pact
8
The following choices reflect the "conformity" of the 1950s EXCEPT
Growth of the Middle Class
Growth of suburbs
Acceptance of family gender roles
Jack Kerouac On the Road
9
The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) investigated claims of communist infiltration and imprisoned
Elvis Presley
Edward R. Murrow
Nikoli Vanzetti
Hollywood Ten
10
American interest in developing a Hydrogen Bomb increased when
policy of containment failed in China
Soviet Union launched a space satellite
Soviet Union exploded a hydrogen bomb
Atmospheric readings show the USSR detonated an A-bomb
11
Paralleling the First Red Scare and the execution of Sacco and Vanzetti, _____ was executed for treason in the 1950s
Joseph McCarthy
Roy Cohn
Ethel Rosenberg
Paul Roberson
12
Private citizens control economic activity in a
totalitarian government
communist system
capitalist system
socialist system
13
When the Soviet Union (USSR) exploded an atom bomb the US responded by intensifying efforts to develop
a hydrogen bomb
an atomic bomb
space satellite
NATO
14
General Douglas MacArthur commanded US forces in
Hungary
Middle East
Korea
Guatemala
15
This event led Khrushev to call off a summit conference with Eisenhower: a spy was later traded for Francis Gary Powers
Berlin Airlift
U-2 incident
McCarthyism
Berlin Blockade
16
"...to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.”
iron curtain
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
17
The point of view of this 1954 cartoon showing McCarthy with a soiled meat cleaver against Eisenhower with a feather is
Fake news and lies (McCarthyism) could not be stopped even by a President
Roy Cohn, McCarthy's attornery, protected McCarthy from any legal harm
President Eisenhower is defending the target of one of McCarthy's attacks
Eisenhower does not have the power to standup against McCarthyism
18
The policy of threatened retaliation to the edge of all out war against acts of aggression
militarism
rectify
brinkmanship
diplomacy
19
The Soviet blockade of West Berlin was a response to
formation of NATO
the Marshall Plan
Western nations unifying their sectors of Germany
efforts by Western nations to divide Germany
20
The so called "satellite nations" were members of this military alliance
Warsaw Pact
SEATO
NAFTA
NATO
21
The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to
maintain international peace through the UN
promote free elections in Europe
forced Germany to pay war reparations
restrict the spread of communism
22
Appeared to be winning the Korean War until China actively entered the conflict (Map 3)
Communists under Mao
North Koreans under Kim Il Sung
Nationalists under Chiang Ki Shek
United Nations under MacArthur
23
This action provided education, low interest mortages, and small business loans for returning veterans
G.I. Bill
National Defense and Education Act
Great Society
Fair Deal
24
Later known as "Tricky Dick", this Congressman used the House Un-American Activities (HUAC) Committee to fight communism
Edward R. Murrow
Robert Kennedy
Richard Nixon
Dwight Eisenhower
25
This term refers to the indirect but hostile conflict between the US and the USSR after WW2
Truman Doctrine
Cold War
Vietnam War
Korean War
26
President "The Buck Stops Here" Truman fired General MacArthur because MacArthur insisted that the U.S. should bomb
China
Russia
Japan
North Korea
27
Billions of dollars in economic aid was provided to many foreign nations to fight hunger, desperation, and communism...
Eisenhower Doctrine
Carter Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
28
General Douglas MacArthur argued that the Korean War
should be extended into a war against China
should be limited to Korea
was not a vital American interest
should be extended into a war against the Soviet Union
29
The US responded to fear of Soviet military action in the Middle East by issuing the
Truman Doctrine
Warsaw Pact
Eisenhower Doctrine
Marshall Plan
30
Was the leader of the Communists in China
Mao Zedong
Kim II Sung
Syngman Rhee
Chiang Kai-shek