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Geology (Earth's Layers/Plate Tectonics) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Geology (Earth's Layers/Plate Tectonics) Review
Geology (Earth's Layers/Plate Tectonics) Review
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1
Huge pieces of Earth's crust that move slowly over the mantle are called
Boulders
Rocks
Plates
Stones
2
Similar fossils on different continents is evidence of..
Tsunamis
Volcanoes
Continental Drift
Earthquakes
3
Who came up with the theory of Continental Drift?
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Albert Einstein
Mrs. Hughes
4
Tectonic plates slide past each other in a
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Transform boundary
Volcano
5
In seafloor spreading, the further the ocean floor is away from the mid-ocean ridge, the ___________ that floor will be.
younger
prettier
older
rockier
6
Where are the oldest fossils found?
In the middle of the rock layers
Near the bottom of the rock layers
Somewhat near the surface
At the top of the rock layers
7
What is the order of the Earth's layers?
Inner core, mantle , outer core ,crust
Mantle, inner core, crust, outer core
Crust ,mantle, inner core, outer core
Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
8
Which feature of continents best suggests that they were once joined?
Some continents fit together like a puzzle
All continents have mountain ranges
Some are the same size
All contain the same crustal compositions
9
Which of these happen where tectonic plates move apart?
Crust is pushed upward by collisions and large mountains or ridges form.
Crust is pushed down underneath plates, where it is recycled.
Water moves into the space created by the plates, and oceans are formed.
Magma comes to the surface and cools, creating new crust.
10
Which plate boundary causes mountain ranges?
Transform
Subduction
Divergent
Convergent
11
When tectonic plates slide past each other ..
An earthquake occurs
A tsunami occurs
Nothing happens
A volcano occurs
12
Which layer of the Earth is solid
Outer Core
Inner Core
13
Which evidence best supports the idea that Africa and South America were once connected?
Mountain ranges
Matching rock layers
shapes
plates
14
When plates come together and crash into each other, what landform is created?
An earthquake
An ocean
A mountain
A rift valley
15
Which layer of the Earth contains convection currents?
Crust
Mantle
inner core
outer core
16
Which of the following best explains why continents have moved since the Earth was formed?
Plates are made of lava
Earth's core vibrates
Tectonic plates float along convection currents in Earth's mantle
Tectonic plates float along ocean currents
17
Millions of years ago, the continents joined together to form a single large landmass. This was called..
Pangaea
New York
Pandora
Plate tectonics
18
What evidence has led scientists to conclude that there are different layers within Earth's interior?
Rock samples
Temperature in each layer
Analysis of earthquake wave data
Measurement of Earth' s diameter
19
How do plates move in a divergent boundary
They move under water
They move further apart
They form mountains
They slide past each other
20
Which rock layer most likely contains fossils of the most recently evolved organisms?
3
1
4
2