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Environmental science odd part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental science odd part 1
Environmental science odd part 1
73 terms
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a quiz to help prepare for FFA enviro science contest
Flashcards
73 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
73
Answers
1
Which law was first passed in 1972, and revised in 1987, attempts to clean wastewater for swimming and fishing?
Clean Air Act
Pollution Prevention Act
Clean Water Act
Safe Drinking Water Act
2
The greatest source of water pollution known to humans is:
Industrial Waste
Sewage
Erosion
Pesticide
3
Natural resources that can last forever regardless of human activities are...
Nonexaustible
Renewable
Exhaustible
Nonrenewable
4
Organisms that are used to determine the health of an environment are called:
biosensitive species
indicator species
native species
signal species
5
Natural resources that can be replaced by human efforts are considered:
exhaustible
nonrenewable
nonexhaustible
renewable
6
Although most inland ponds contain concentrations of other ionic compounds the principle ionic compound in seawater is:
nitrate
potassium chloride
sodium chloride
ammonium
7
Unlike waste materials generated by plants and animals, some human made materials.
May injure/damage organisms that depend on these resources
May cause pollution to life-sustaining resources
Are not easily degraded when they are no longer useful
All of the above
8
The science dealing with the complex relationships among living things and their environment is
Scientology
Ecology
Biology
Biology
9
A watershed that is forested is superior to other watersheds because:
trees are more aesthetically appealing.
trees tend to slow the melting of snow, allowing it to be absorbed
it has economic value in the form of timber.
all of the above
10
which of the following is most responsible for acid precipitation?
Burying solid wastes in land fills
none of these
fumes from automobiles and the burning of by products
oil spills
11
Another name for drinkable water is
bottled.
filtered.
fresh.
potable.
12
Solid waste includes
household waste
by products of mining and manufacturing
excessive silt and top soil
insecticides and herbicides
13
Energy in an ecosystem that is passed from one organism to another in the form of food is called:
an energy pathway.
a trophic chain.
a food chain.
a feeding relationship.
14
Which group believes in using nature to benefit people while caring for our natural resources?
ecologists
conservationists
preservationists
environmental scientists
15
A group of people who believe that natural resources should be preserved is known as:
Conservationists
Environmentalists
Preservationists
Ecologists
16
Which of the following best describes a community?
A group of wolves
A group of canaries
A group of wolves and deer living in a cluster of trees
a city
17
The addition of catalytic converters to new cars resulted in all of the following except:
removal of pollutants from vehicle exhaust gases
creation of a super fund to pay for environmental clean up
improvement of ecosystems near populated areas
reduction in acid rain
18
Large amounts of the Earth’s water supply are stored for long periods of time. This storage occurs in:
Polar ice caps
Glaciers
All of these
Aquifers
19
A pond where wastewater is stored to allow bacteria and algae to break down nutrients and other solids in sewage.
lagoon
reservoir
none of the above
sewage marsh
20
Carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, and chloride are negatively charged ions, which are also called:
cations.
neutrons.
anions.
none of the above
21
Which of the following is a result of petroleum spills?
all of these
poisonous fumes
Polluted water
Destroyed plant and animal life
22
Industrial waste includes all of the following except:
household waste
acids and other caustic materials
by products of mining and manufacturing
harmful chemicals and metallic compounds
23
Our _______ provides everything for our survival.
environment
community
government
population
24
What is the goal of conservation?
protecting natural resources
All of these
using less of a resource than what is available
using resources in a practical manner
25
A pH of 10 would be:
alkaline
none of the above
acidic
neutral
26
Which of the following would not be considered a terrestrial organism?
Rattlesnake
Bluebird
Goldfish
Fox
27
The condition in which a harmful material comes in contact with a life sustaining resource is:
poisoning
acid precipitation
pollution
erosion
28
Which of the following describes why there is no such thing as "throw it away"?
second law of thermodynamics
law of conservation of matter
first law of thermodynamics
law of gravity
29
A land area in which water from rain and snow is absorbed into the soil to emerge as springs of water or artesian
a watershed.
a floodplain.
an infiltration zone.
an aquifer.
30
If I wanted to kill a family of rats in my attic, I would use a(n)
fungicide
pesticide
herbicide
rodenticide
31
An ecosystem's ability to provide for the needs of a given population is known as:
Carrying capacity
Population level
None of these
Community
32
Water's oxygen-holding capacity declines when water
warms
becomes more saline
is raised to higher altitudes
all of the above
33
Genetic engineering is the branch of science that deals with:
political activism on behalf of some aspect of the environment.
the study of interactions and relationships among living organisms.
the complex relationships among living things and their environments.
modifying the genes of bacteria to enable them to perform beneficial tasks
34
If I wanted to remove ants, beetles, termites and flies from my house, I would use a(n)
fungicide
rodenticide
herbicide
insecticide
35
Which of the following is not the pursuit of an ecologist?
Making value Judgments
Testing and measurement
Observation
Objective interpretation of data
36
Which of the following terms is least closely related to the others?
Aquifer
Pond
Lake
Stream
37
Ecologists organize living things by a set of classifications. which is the proper order?
Biosphere, Organism, Population, Ecosystem, Community
Biosphere, Ecosystem, Population, Community, Organism
Community, Ecosystem, Population, Organism, Bioshpere
Organism, Community, Population, Ecosystem, Biosphere
38
Of all the naturally occurring substances, water has the highest ______, helping it to resist rapid temperature change.
heat of vaporization
melting point
ionization level
specific heat
39
Some believe that once solid waste is in a landfill, it's gone, but in reality:
solid wastes do not break down as quickly as expected
all of these
toxic liquids often ooze out of landfills.
once buried these materials remain for long periods.
40
The creation of damaged environment such as nuclear waste sites, legislation passed to create ?
Carrying Capacity
Catalytic Converter
National Park
Superfund
41
Another name for a nonrenewable resource is:
exhaustible
nonexhaustible
renewable
none of these
42
An oily, flammable liquid that occurs naturally in large underground deposits is called:
Petroleum
Sterno
Tar
Vaseline
43
Which of the following is not classified as surface water?
A lake
A river
A pond
An aquifer
44
The law of conservation of matter states that:
nothing is wasted in nature
all of these
matter cannot be created or destroyed
matter may change from one form to another
45
Calcium, potassium, magnesium, and sodium are positively charged ions, which are also called:
anions.
cations.
neutrons.
none of the above
46
A number of plants or animals in a given area at a particular time is known as a:
None of these
Population
Carrying capacity
Community
47
When aquatic temperatures change more than 2° to 3° F (1° to 2° C) in 24 hours, aquatic organisms can experience:
thermal stress
water hardness
stratification
temperature inversions
48
Solar energy and the force of gravity drive the:
oxygen cycle.
nitrogen cycle.
water cycle.
carbon cycle.
49
Supplies of safe water are generally insufficient because of:
pollution.
misuse and poor management.
all of the above
waste.
50
Resources that are limited and cannot be replaced are known as:
Nonexhaustible
non of these
Exhaustible
nonrenewable
51
which of the following would not be found in an aquatic environment?
Crabs
Lions
Minnows
Starfish
52
What human activity has drastically increased the world's carrying capacity for humans?
recycling
farming
forestry
clean water legislation
53
When all of the ecosystems of the earth are considered as a whole, We call it...
A community
A popullation
A biosphere
An ecosystem
54
The concept of using natural resources for more than one purpose is known as:
Multiple Use of Resources/Multiple Use Management
Forestry
Resource Management
Preservation
55
Which of the following are involved in the production of acid rain?
Exhaust gases from cars and trucks are released into the air
all of the above
Factories and electrical power plants that burn coal and petroleum products
Rain combines with pollutants in the atmosphere.
56
Management of natural resources implies that we must take an active role in caring for the:
population
government
community
environment
57
If I wanted to remove unwanted grass,weeds, flowers, or bushes from my yard, I would use a(n)
pesticide
fungicide
herbicide
rodenticide
58
Tiny particles of soil that become suspended in water as it flows over exposed soil surfaces is known as:
Compost
Humus
Silt
Sewage
59
Healthy watersheds help provide protection against erosion and:
pollution.
infiltration.
global warming.
flooding.
60
Why is soil considered an exhaustible resource?
Soil is constantly being formed by nature
Nature makes soil very slowly
none of these
We can improve existing soil
61
when a ecosystem supports all living things and resources are maintained, it is said to be ...
Managed
Balanced
Diversified
Stratified
62
Protecting soil from the destructive forces of wind and water is known as:
Preservation
Erosion science
Soil conservation
Farming
63
The ability of a substance to dissolve in water is known as
solubility
turbidity
water hardness
salinity
64
Which of the following comes closest to describing an ecosystem?
A pack of wolves
A wolf
A pack of wolves, a herd of deer, and a cluster of pine tree
EVERYTHING IN THE ENVIRONMENT
65
Most of the water on Earth is:
saltwater.
freshwater.
potable water.
tidewater.
66
All living organisms depend on _______ for survival.
All of these
Water
Sun
Soil nutrients
67
An organism is...
A group of similar organisms that is found in a defined area
Any partially self-contained environmental and living system
An individual plant,animal, or other living thing
All the populations of organisms that live in a defined area
68
The science of _______ may be used to develop important environmental applications through genetic engineering.
ecology
nanotechnology
astrology
biotechnology
69
Which of the following is not a petroleum product?
Gasoline
Heating oil
Silt
Diesel
70
Nonrenewable resources can be conserved by all of the following except:
Avoiding sewage dumping
reducing the consumption of materials
Recycling materials
Using less and finding more of a resource
71
A scientist is studying a stream. The water in the stream is slightly acidic. This stream most likely has a pH of:
11
7
6
1
72
Water that is found in springs, streams, river, reservoirs, ponds, lakes, and oceans describes?
Terrestrial environments
A community
Subsurface surface water
Surface water
73
Which of the following are examples of non exhaustible resources? 1. water 2.air 3.oil
1 only
2 only
1, 2 and 3
1 and 3