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GEOGRAPHY/CIVICS FINAL EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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GEOGRAPHY/CIVICS FINAL EXAM REVIEW
GEOGRAPHY/CIVICS FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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Review for Geography's final exam
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
The grassland of northern Tanzania, popular location for African safaris, is known as
Pride Rock
Aswan
oasis
Serengeti Plain
2
Zero degrees (0º) longitude is the
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Date Line
Prime Meridian
3
What are the three layers of the earth?
water, mantle, crust
core, mantle, air
ground, air, water
core, mantle, crust
4
What is the Trans-Siberian Railroad?
the best way to travel between Russia and Afghanistan
the major link between Moscow and Europe
the shortest railroad in Siberia
the world's longest continual railroad line
5
What event took place in April 1986?
Chernobyl nuclear blast
Election of Vladimir Putin
Overthrow of the Russian czar
Oil pipeline rupture in Georgia
6
What is the highest point on earth?
Mount Everest
Mount Whitney
the eastern highlands of Africa
Mount Denali
7
The mountain range that separates the Northern European and West Siberian Plains is the
Siberian Mountains
Ural Mountains
Caucasus Mountains
Transcaucasia Mountains
8
What is one of the most important rivers in Southwest Asia?
Tigris
Nile
Volga
Amazon
9
A mild ____ climate is found in most of southern Europe.
tundra
subtropical
tropical
Mediterranean
10
Which of the following Caribbean islands is a US territory?
Haiti
Jamaica
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
11
The Great Rift Valley was formed, in part, by
human engineering
shifting tectonic plates
wind erosion
erosion by massive glaciers
12
A reason to come to a certain country is known as a
rural
pull factor
push factor
urban
13
During the 1800s, Europeans seeking raw materials and a market for goods
colonized all Africa except for Liberia and Ethiopia
chose to colonize Africa instead of Australia
focused entirely on the spice trade from India and China
set up trading posts but did not interfere in their politics
14
Sometimes water from underground aquifers make it to the surface, creating a(n) ___ in a desert
oasis
fountain
Sahel
canopy
15
The Cold War was a power struggle between
East Berlin and West Berlin
Eastern Europe and Western Europe
the United States and Europe
communist and non-communist worlds
16
If both the President and the VicePresident can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Communications Director
Secretary of State
Chief of Staff
Speaker of the House
17
The ___ separates the Iberian Peninsula from Africa
Gulf Stream
Strait of Gibraltar
Arabian Sea
Atlas Mountains
18
Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada?
David Johnston
Justin Trudeau
Tony Blair
John Abbott
19
Which of the following is the official language of the United States?
French
English
None of these
Spanish
20
One of the earliest civilizations in the world began around 2500 BC in what river valley?
Indus
Nile
Danube
Rhine
21
Where do 75% of Russians live?
along the coast
east of the Ural Mountains
in Siveria
west of the Ural Mountains
22
About how many people live in Europe today?
60 million
4 billion
750 million
150 million
23
What is Russia's present-day capital city?
Kiev
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Omsk
24
Which of the following is not one of the world's five major religions?
Taoism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
25
Many European countries have more ____ than the United States does.
schools
debt
social programs
farmlands
26
How might people recognize a building with traditional Russian architecture?
Shapes of the domes
Attention to detail
Number of towers
Massive size
27
The Treaty of Tordesillas
divided the northern hemisphere between Spain and Portugal
All of these
made Catholicism as the religion of the Yucatan Peninsula
divided the non-Christian world between Spain and Portugal
28
What was the goal of the Crusades?
to find a cure for the bubonic plague
to recapture Palestine from the Muslims
to trade with East Asian spice merchants
to spread the Italian language
29
Around 1000 AD, this Norse explorer sailed from Greenland to present-day Newfoundland.
John Cabot
Eric the Red
Chris Columbus
Leif Erikson
30
What is the goal of the MOSE Project?
Clean up oil spills in the Red Sea
Technological expansion in West Asia
Pass legislation against water pollution
Protect Venice from flooding
31
What landform is the country of Panama comprised of?
Archipelago
Inlet
Peninsula
Isthmus
32
The oldest monotheistic religion
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
33
The belief in the rebirth of souls after death is called
castes
reincarnation
karma
polytheism
34
What was the Silk Road?
trade route from China to the Mediterranean
boundary of the Aral Sea with extremely fertile ground
trade route from Vladivostok to Moscow used for textiles
location of the Kremlin in St. Petersburg
35
Movement of people from one place to another is known as
culture
evolution
diffusion
migration
36
Which of the following is the most critical health problem in Africa?
cholera
Ebola
malaria
AIDS
37
A person who has to leave their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster
refugee
stateless nation
immigrant
migrant
38
One of the most important resources in Southwest Asia is
automotive parts
oil
grains
diamonds
39
Into what body of water does the Ohio River flow?
Atlantic Ocean
Great Lakes
Arkansas River
Mississippi River
40
The Aswan High Dam is located on which river?
Jordan
Euphrates
Nile
Tigris
41
The vast majority of Brazilians speak
French
English
Portuguese
Spanish
42
Followers can be Sunni or Shi'ite
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
43
Into what religious category do the majority of people in Russia and the Republics fit?
non-religious
monotheistic
Protestant
polytheistic
44
The lines of latitude on a map run
parallel to one another
parallel to boundaries
perpendicular to one another
parallel to longitude lines
45
The most popular religion in the United States and Canada is
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
46
What type fo map shows boundaries, cities, states, territories, etc...?
Thematic
Political
Robinson
Physical
47
A ____ climate receives an average of 10 inches of rain or less per year
highlands
Mediterranean
desert
steppe
48
What was a major goal of Czar Peter the Great of Russia?
establish a representative government
modernize Russia
expand the nuclear program
defeat Nazi Germany
49
The ultimate goal is to reach an enlightened spiritual state called nirvana
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
50
The oldest and deepest lake in the world is
Aral Sea
Czar Lake
Lake Baikal
Lake Caspian
51
Which of the following best describes the economy of the United States?
capitalist
socialist
mixed
communist
52
Which African subregion is known for having the least amount of AIDS cases?
South
West
North
East
53
___ began an opposition movement against the British in India using non-violent resistance.
Mohandas Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Narendra Modi
Indira Gandhi
54
What is meant by the term
relative location
?
the location of a place unrelated to other places
the location of a place in relation to other places
the distance of a place from the Prime Meridian
the exact spot at which a place is found on the globe
55
Jerusalem is considered a holy city by all of these, except:
Muslims
Jews
Christians
Hindus
56
Which of the following would most likely be a push factor for Springfield, Arkansoda?
pollution from a new automobile factory
new educational complex
low crime rate
ten-screen movie theater
57
A religion with a belief in many gods is known as
monotheistic
altruistic
polytheistic
aniumistic
58
Which of the following individuals is considered the leader of the Protestant Reformation?
King Charles
Pope Philip
Martin Luther
Byzantine
59
The majority of Christians in Africa live in
western Africa
southern Africa
northern Africa
eastern Africa
60
What does "Benelux" mean?
The prospective withdrawal of the UK from the EU
An area in Scotland that has many high-tech companies
The countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
Balkanization after World War I
61
The cutting down and clearing away of trees and forests:
deforestation
biodiversity
slash and burn
pull factors
62
How does temperature change for every 1000 ft of elevation rise?
decreases 3.5º
increases 3.5º
decreases 3º
increases 5º
63
The trading of goods between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres in the 15th and 16th Centuries
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
Spanish Inquisition
Northwest Passage
64
Which of the following passes through Venezuela?
(10ºS, 40ºE)
(20ºS, 50ºE)
(10ºN, 70ºW)
(20ºN, 80ºW)
65
What natural resource did Europeans force natives to mine in modern day Sierra Leone?
coal
diamonds
oil
copper
66
The most extreme weather condition in South Asia is ____, partly because of storm surges.
hurricane
cyclone
monsoon
tornado
67
Which country is located exclusively in the Himalayas?
Nepal
India
Bangladesh
Pakistan
68
Which Southwest Asian country banned women from driving in 1957 and will re-allow it June 2018?
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Israel
Afghanistan
69
What is the highest peak in Latin America?
Everest
Kilimanjaro
McKinley
Aconcagua
70
Which of the following countries is considered to be a subcontinent?
Italy
India
Indonesia
Iraq
71
Which of the following is not one of the five themes of geography?
Region
Time
Movement
Place
72
An earthquake occurs when tectonic plates
crack and release magma
crash into one another
move away from one another
grind past each other
73
Which of the following was an economic result of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
removal of the czar
created a market economy
overthrew the Bolsheviks
created a command economy
74
What is the tallest volcanic mountain in Africa?
Kilimanjaro
McKinley
Aconcagua
Kenya
75
Which of the following is not a desert in Africa?
Gobi
Namib
Sahara
Kalahari
76
A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides is called a(n)
island
archipelago
butte
peninsula
77
The term "Brexit" refers to
the countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
balkanization after World War I
an area in Scotland that has many high-tech companies
the prospective withdrawal of the UK from the EU
78
A million Irish fled and a million more died during
bombings of World War I
the Viking invasion of Dublin
the 1937 flood
a famine that struck in the 1840s
79
In what instances has Russia's harsh winters proven to be beneficial?
migration
economic growth
modernization
foreign invasion
80
A reason to leave a certain country is known as a ____.
pull factor
push factor
urban
rural
81
The European Union includes
former colonies of European nations
the United States
countries in eastern and western Europe
only western European nations
82
The majority of Muslims in Africa live in
western Africa
northern Africa
southern Africa
eastern Africa
83
In the early 2000s, a(n) ____ caused great suffering in Sudan.
influx of tourists to the region
increase in food production
all of these
civil war lasting for more than a decade
84
What is the purpose of a seismograph?
estimating the changes in tides
measuring the strength of a tornado
detecting earthquakes
measuring the earth's crust
85
Shaped by the religious requirements of a caste system
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
86
The most famous of all South Asian rivers, and is considered sacred by Hindus.
Indus
Ganges
Euphrates
Tigris
87
The most populated country in the world is
Japan
Russia
the United States
China
88
The Pyrenees Mountains separate the ____ Peninsula from the rest of Europe.
Apennine
Iberian
Balkan
Arabian
89
In what sub-region of the United States is the "Megalopolis" located?
Northeast
West
Mid-West
South
90
The Amazon Basin contains the world's largest
mountain
rainforest
waterfall
lake
91
The longest river on the European continent is the
Syr Darya
Po
Volga
Red
92
Spread from Jerusalem through the work of the Apostle Paul
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
93
The ___ divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Prime Meridian
International Date Line
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
94
Since the fall of communism, some eastern European countries have
all of these
had difficulty adapting to a free market system
cleaned up their environmental problems
taken steps to return to a communist system of government
95
Who is the current President of Russia?
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Putin
Boris Yeltsin
Mikhail Gorbachev
96
A narrow channel connecting two larger bodies of water is called a(n)
strait
delta
island
stream
97
One of the most important events for Muslims is
Passover
Ramadan
Diwali
Good Friday
98
Latin America includes
South America and the Caribbean
the Caribbean, Mexico, and Canada
Central America, the Caribbean, and South America
Mexico and the United States
99
The Gulf of Mexico is indicated by which number on the map?
4
1
2
3
100
What was the purpose of the Panama Canal?
Help Cuba fight Spain for independence
Link the Amazon River to the Parana River for safer waterway
Connect the Mexican capital with Central America
Connect the Atlantic & Pacific Oceans to improve world trade