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Final Exam Review!
Final Exam Review!
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which class do peregrine falcons belong to?
Mammalia
Aves
Reptilia
Amphibia
2
Explain the purpose of a small portion of a mushroom being located above ground.
Fungi are very small
The portion above ground doesn't do anything
So animals don't eat it
So the spores can spread to reproduce
3
Which of the following would be considered an adaptation for frogs? THINK ABOUT WHY IT WOULD BE
They have powerful hind legs
They have a nicitating membrane
All of the above
They produce many eggs and sperm
4
Which structure assists in moving protists and other unicellular organisms through liquids?
Plasma Membrane
Tail
Cilia
Flagella
5
Which of the following animals does Mrs. Alex like best?
Quokka
Squirrel
Sengui
Mouse
6
Change in gene frequency of populations over time due to natural selection best describes what?
Evolution
Phylogeny
Mutations
Classification
7
What does an invertebrate animal LACK, compared to a vertebrate?
Notochord
Coelem
Backbone
Mouth
8
Which is a characteristic that all invertebrates share?
Heterotrophic
Multicellulary
No backbone
All of the above
9
Why is having a coelem an advantage?
Having organs
Coelemates have brains
Having larger and more specialized body structures
There is no advantage over no coelem
10
Which of the following is NOT an evidence for evolution?
Same habitat
DNA similarities
Homologous structures
Fossils
11
What is a characteristic that reptiles and amphibians share?
They both fertilize eggs externally
They both go through metamorphosis
They both live in water
They both have an ectothermic blood system
12
Which characteristic defines a virus?
An organism with no DNA
A non-living contagion
A unicellular eukaryote
A prokaryote
13
Which of the following is NOT a Kingdom of Life?
Protista
Eubacteria
Arthropoda
Animalia
14
Which phlyum listed is where sponges are classified?
Cnidarian
Nematoda
Annelida
Porifera
15
How would I know if two organisms were evolutionarily related?
By using a phylogenetic tree
All of the above
By looking for evidence in their DNA and fossils
By using a cladogram
16
The image shows which growth pattern of bacteria?
coccus
Staphylo-
Diplo-
Strepto-
17
Which protist is always harmful?
Phytoplankton
Malaria protist
Water mold
Algae
18
Which class do salamanders belong to?
Reptilia
Amphibian
Aves
Mammalia
19
What is the defining characteristic of a vertebrate animal?
A backbone
A notochord
A complex brain
Communication skills
20
What is the name for the diagram shown?
Phylogenetic tree
Clayogram
Evalogram
Coelem
21
Which animal is more likely to survive in a cold environment with little food?
Hippo
Gecko
Polar bear
Penguin
22
There are three varieties of protists. Which one does NOT belong?
Plant-like
Fungus-like
Animal-like
Bacteria-like
23
How can some invertebrate animals be members of the chordata phylum with the vertebrates?
They live in the same environments
They have a backbone
They have notochords
They have a brain
24
Penicillium is a fungus that is famous for what?
It is the fungus that penicillin treats
It is the "green stuff" you see in lakes
Helping create penicillin
It is not a fungus
25
The cell walls of fungi are made of what carbohydrate?
Cellulose
Starch
Chitin
Sucrose
26
Which organism is a member of the arthropoda phylum?
All of the above
Tarantula
Crayfish
Bumble Bee
27
Which of the following are ways seeds can be distributed for reproduction of plants?
By wind or water
By fruit
All of the above
By insects
28
What has to happen in order for speciation to occur?
All of the above
Reproductive isolation
Change in physiology
Change in DNA
29
Which is a good resource for studying for your final exam?
All of the above
Your study guide
Tests and quizzes
Youtube
30
The image of bacteria shows which of the following processes?
Conjugation
Binary Fission
Sexual Reproduction
All of the above
31
The history of the evolution of a species correctly defines which term?
Phylogeny
Classification
Adaptation
Natural Selection
32
What can be used to cure a bacterial infection?
Anti-virals
Vaccine
Steroids
Antibiotics
33
Which cell layer is where most of the organs will develop and is the most deep of all layers?
Endoderm
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Coelederm
34
Why are mammals considered the most "advanced and complex" of all animals?
Have inner ear bones for better hearing
All of the above
They have mammary glands to feed their young
They have a folded brain for higher-order thinking
35
Which organism is a member of the mollusca phylum?
Flat worm
Star fish
Octopus
Sea Cucumber
36
What are the names of the male and female parts of a flowering plant, respectively?
stigma: ovary
sepal: filament
stamen: pistil
pistil: stamen
37
A jellyfish would have which type of symmetry?
None
Lateral
Bilateral
Radial
38
What are the names of the body regions found in a lobster?
Cephalothorax, abdomen
Cephalothorax, head
Head, abdomen, tail
Head, thorax, abdomen
39
Which is a characteristic that reptiles and birds share?
Wings for flight
Both lay eggs
ectothermic blood system
Hollow bones
40
Which of the following is an adaptation for bacteria? *THINK ABOUT WHY IT WOULD BE ONE*
They have cell walls
They can reproduce asexually
They can take DNA from other bacteria
All of the above
41
What is the key evolutionary difference between jawless fish and cartilaginous fish?
Cartilaginous fish have a jaw
Cartilaginous fish have a brain, jawless fish don't
Cartilaginous fish has a body made of bone, jawless don't
Both classes of fish have bodies made of cartilage
42
A cotyledon is a seed leaf that begins to sprout during germination.A dicot plant has how many?
One
Two
Zero
Three
43
Which class includes fish like the perch?
Cartilaginous fish
Amphibians
Jawless fish
Bony fish
44
What characteristics do essentially all vertebrates exhibit once they are adults?
Cephalization
All of the above
Closed Circulatory System
Coelems
45
Which phylum listed is where earthworms are classified?
Platyhelminthes
Porifera
Annelida
Echinoderms
46
Which of the following is a physiological adaptation?
Inclination to disease
Long necks for grabbing food
Fur to keep warm
Endothermic blood regulation
47
What is a lichen?
A fungus and and algae working together
A fungus and a bacteria combined
A bacteria and fungus working together
A bacteria and protist combined
48
What carbohydrate makes up the cell walls of plants?
Chitin
Sucrose
Starch
Cellulose
49
A dichotomous key is used for which of the following?
classifying organisms
identifying organisms' habitats
None of the above
looking at evolutionary relationships
50
What is the name of the cell used for reproduction in fungi?
Gamete
Spore
Sperm
All of the above
