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Transcription Translation
Transcription Translation
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#Biology #DNA #proteinsynthesis
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
24
Answers
1
What enzyme is used to transcribe DNA to mRNA?
Helicase
Ligase
DNA Polymerase
RNA polymerase
2
Which scientist helped in discovering the DNA double Helix?
Bruce Banner
Rosalind Franklin
Robert Hooke
Dr. Okazaki
3
How does DNA Replicate?
Conservative
Semi-Conservative
Anitparallel
Dispersive
4
What is one difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA is single stranded, and RNA is double stranded
There are no differences, they are identical
RNA is single stranded, DNA is double stranded
DNA has Uracil as a base, but RNA has Thymine
5
What part of the cell is where DNA is found?
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Nulceus
Vacuole
6
What is edited out of mRNA?
Introns
Amino Acids
Exons
Nucleotides
7
What amino acid starts every protein?
TAC
AUG
MET
Pro
8
DNA--> RNA--> Protein explains...
Semi-conservative replication
Anaerobic Respiration
Central Dogma of Biology
Antiparallel strands
9
What makes up proteins?
Amino acids
Bases
Nucleotides
Sugars
10
Where does trancription happen?
Ribosome
Nulceus
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
11
Where can you find DNA?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
12
Which of the following is part of a nucleotide?
Okazaki Fragements
Amino Acid
Phosphate Group
mRNA
13
Which base is not part of DNA language?
Guanine
Adenine
Thymine
Uracil
14
What base is changed to Uracil during transcription?
Cytosine
Thymine
Adenine
Guanine
15
Why is there a lagging and leading strand?
DNA only copies 3' to 5', causing gaps in replication on one
DNA only copies 5' to 3', causing gaps in replication on one
One side has more DNA polymerase enzymes
Enzymes need to change thymine to uracil causing it goslower
16
Transcribe the following DNA: AGCTCGAA
TCGAGCTT
UCGAGCUU
aGCTCGAA
None of these
17
Who is credited for discovering DNA structure?
Rosalind Franklin
Watson & Crick
Robert Hooke
Bruce Banner
18
Where does translation happen?
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
19
What does DNA stand for?
Double Ribonucleic Acid
Double Nucleic Acid
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Downton Nucleic Acid
20
What type of solution will cause the cell to shrink?
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Osmotic
Hypotonic
21
If the DNA code is 5' ATT GGC TAT GAG 3' what is the replicated strand?
5' UUA CCG AUA CUC 3'
5' TAA CCG ATA CTC 3'
3' TAA CCG ATA CTC 5'
3' UTT GGC UAU GAG 5'
22
What type of cell is in the picture?
Plant
Bacteria
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
23
What enzyme unwinds the DNA strand during replication?
RNA polymerase
Helicase
DNA Polymerase
Ligase
24
What enzyme is used to write the DNA code for replication?
RNA Polymerase
Helicase
Ligase
DNA Polymerase
