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Biology Midterm
Biology Midterm
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BJU Chapters 1-7
Flashcards
81 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
81
Answers
1
Organisms that make their own food are called
Tryptophan
Eukaryota
Prokearotic
Autotrophs
2
3-carbon precursor to glucose made during photosynthesis
G3P
Stoma
NADP+
granum
3
A(n) __________ is the smallest individual part of an element.
molecule
atom
compound
particle
4
where does Glycolysis occur???
Papa Frankus Pizzeria
Cytoplasm
The Nucleus
Mitochondria
5
A compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution is an
acid
base
polymer
salt
6
system of fibers that help maintain a cell's shape
cytoskeleton
cell wall
cell mainframe
exoskeleton
7
The total amount of living matter that an ecosystem can support is its
food web.
population.
symbiosis.
biomass.
8
What happens in the Citric Acid Cycle?
38 ATP molecules are created.
2 Pyruvate is converted to 2 ATP and CO2. NADH is created.
ATP and Oxygen are created.
Lactic Acid is created.
9
An animal like a grizzly bear that eats plants and preys on other animals is a(n)?
carnivore
omnivore
herbivore
herbivore and carnivore
10
6-carbon sugar that is a product of photosynthesis is ___________.
glucose
ATP synthase
chlorophyll
thylakoid
11
Photosynthesis takes place in a plant cell's
chloroplasts
nucleus
vacuole
cell wall
12
The genetic material within the nucleus, consisting of DNA, RNA and associated proteins, is known as
nucleic acid
the nucleoid
chromatin
the nucleolus
13
Definition of metabolism
chemical reactions in cells that provide energy to the body
energy provided by the food that you eat
14
The perspective a person uses to interpret the world is his
Model
Paradigm
Presupposition
WorldView
15
the position occupied by an organism on an ecological pyramid
biomass
trophic level
ecological pyramid
food chain
16
The pure substance made of only one kind of atom
Matter
Molecule
Base
Element
17
an organelle for storing water, sugars, etc. mainly found in plants.
central vacuole
cytoskeleton
cell wall
flagellum
18
pigmented sack found inside a chloroplast
stoma
thylakoid
granum
stroma
19
When an organism assembles additional parts and increases in size, it is exhibiting
metabolism
reproduction
response
growth
20
Information storage molecule used to build proteins
ATP
RNA
ADP
anabolism
21
What is ATP?
An excellent fertilizer for plants
A chemical compound cells use to store and release energy.
Part of a plant cell
An element plants need to release the effect of chlorophyll.
22
A simple, testable statement that predicts the answer to a question is a
law.
hypothesis.
23
Chemical that shuttles electrons in the electron transport chain is ________.
G3P
RuBisCO
NADP+
ATP synthase
24
Which organelles are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells?
Chloroplast and Cell Wall
Cell wall and Nuclear Membrane
Centrioles and Mitochondria
Vacuole and Mitochondria
25
organelle that provides strength and rigidity to a plant, fungi, algae, or bacterial cell.
cell wall
leucoplast
nucleoid
cytoplasm
26
What does cellular respiration produce?
Carbon Dioxide, Water, & ATP
Oxygen
27
What is the clear fluid inside the chloroplasts?
glucose
stroma
ATP synthase
chlorophyll
28
a type of colorless plastid used for storing starches, lipids, and proteins.
nucleoid
cell wall
leucoplast
cytoplasm
29
Which of the following is an example of a UNICELLULAR organism?
a dog
a bacteria
a cell
a human
30
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in _______________.
water
NADPH
ATP
glucose
31
The tendency of energy to spread out
Matter
Element
Entropy
Acid
32
A substance made up of two or more chemically combined elements is -
a compound
a solution
an element
a mixture
33
What are the Reactants of Cellular Respiration?
C6+12H
C6H12O6 + 6O2
6CHO
5C1 1/5+H
34
An animal or plant that consumes or obtains nutrients from animals
predator
carnivore
herbivore
decomposer
35
organelle that lines up amino acids to form proteins
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoskeleton
central vacuole
36
An organism that cannot make its own food is a ......
autotroph
producer
plant
heterotroph
37
an organism that eats both plants and animals
carnivore
herbivore
decomposer
omnivore
38
The genetic material of a bacterium is located within its
flagellum
chloroplast
capsule
nucleoid
39
Biology is the study of
animals
plants
cells
life
40
A cellular organelle that "reads" RNA and assembles amino acids into proteins is the
mitochondria
ribosome
chloroplast
lysosome
41
What are the Products of Cellular Respiration?
Both A and B
None of the Above
6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
12CHO6
42
animal that eats only plants
consumer
herbivore
food web
carnivore
43
Fibers within a bacterium that provide structure and help move substances within the cell?
cytoplams
capsule
cytoskeleton
neucleoid
44
A visual representation of the levels of organisms through which energy flows through an ecosystem.
Biomass
Ecological pyramid
Trophic level
Food web
45
organism that feeds on and breaks down dead organisms
carnivore
decomposer
producer
ecosystem
46
What is the opening on the underside of leaves called?
Stoma
Thylakoid
Stroma
Cristae
47
An organism that can make its own food is a
Autotroph
Herbivore
Heterotroph
Consumer
48
The function of DNA is to:
take care of how the mitochondria do their jobs
All of these
hang out in the nucleus and run the chloroplasts
store hereditary information that is used to make proteins
49
Who was brought under a curse by Adam and Eve's sin?
Adam and Eve
all of these
plants and animals
Adam and Eve's descendants
50
multi-folded membrane that helps transport substances around a cell.
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoskeleton
ribosome
central vacuole
51
a type of pigmented plastid found in plants and algae.
leucoplast
cell wall
chloroplast
ribosomes
52
What is the enzyme that bonds carbon dioxide molecules into 3-carbon chains?
RuBisCO
NADP+
glucose
ATP synthase
53
A depiction of the overlapping paths that energy can take through an ecosystem
Food web
Ecological pyramid
Food chain
54
ADP
molecule produced when energy is produced by the sunsun
molecule produced when adp is used for energyenergy
molecule produced when atp is used for energyenergy
molecule produced when atd is used for energyenergy
55
A green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants and algae
Chlorophyll
Chocolate
Chlorine
56
region within a prokaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material.
nucleoid
leucoplast
cytoplasm
cell wall
57
logical procedure for answering scientific question is
scientific method
worldview
theory
law
58
What is everything inside of the cell membrane except for the nucleus?
Cytoplasm
SOLAR PANEL
Lysosome
Cell Wall
59
Enzyme that allows hydrogen ions to pass through the cell membrane
NADPH
ATP
ATP Synthase
NADP+
60
Most of earth's oxygen is supplied by ____________.
volcanic eruptions
algae
rainforests
bacteria
61
What is Catabolism?
Build complex molecules from simple ones releasing energy
Build complex molecules from simple ones to store energy
Break down complex molecules into simple ones for energy
Break down complex molecule into simple one to store energy
62
anabolism
The phase of metabolism that builds molecules and stores energy
The phase of metabolism that builds molecules and stores sunlight
sum of all processes
molecule a cell recycles to store energy
63
A substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution
Element
Base
Compound
Atom
64
Lightning strikes, decomposition of ammonia in soil, and bacteria in the roots of legumes are all part of the
oxygen and carbon cycle
water cycle
nitrogen cycle
65
A representation of the passage of energy from a producer to consumers is a
Tree of life
Food chain
Trophic levels
Ecological Pyramid
66
The smallest part of a covalent compound
matter
molecule
base
entropy
67
Dead plant and animal material is known as
biomass.
parasites.
detritus.
decomposers.
68
What is Cellular respiration ?
Process that uses oxygen to release energy from food.
cell membrane
Each process provides the materials
69
Exercising wise dominion and stewardship over God's creation is called
Great Commission
Doctrine of Signatures
Creation Mandate
Golden Rule
70
The order of the Genesis days is topical, not historical.
framework view
progressive creationism
theistic evolution
analogical day view
71
Volcanic eruptions, photosynthesis, and combusting of fossil fuels are part of the
nitrogen cycle
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
72
What is the product of Glycolysis?
CO2
Carbohydrates
A protein gradient
Pyruvate
73
A stack of thylakoids forms a:
granum
lamellae
stroma
lumen
74
What does the Citric Acid Cycle produce?
carbon dioxide
water
NADH
pyruvate
75
Cell membranes that regulate materials going in and out of the cell, are made of two layers of-
proteins
amino acids
phospholipids
Carbohydrates
76
Precipitation, transpiration, water table, and evaporation are all associated with the
nitrogen cycle
water cycle
oxygen and carbon cycle
77
Glycolysis
requires oxygen
doesn't need oxygen
78
The physical stuff that makes up the universe
molecule
matter
base
atom
79
the extension of the cytoskeleton used to propel a cell
chloroplast
central vacuole
flagellum
cell wall
80
What was Christ's ultimate act of mercy?
taking the penalty for sin
protecting the earth from harm
healing people of disease
feeding the hungry
81
Creation was completed in six literal days
Analogically day
Theistic evolution
Progressive creationism
Younge-earth creationism