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Wilson MWH Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Wilson MWH Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
Wilson MWH Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
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#scientificrev #enlightenment
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Scientific Method relies on ancient authorities and close reading of the Bible.
false
true
2
Ptolemy believed the _____ revolved around the _____.
Sun, Earth
Earth, Sun
3
Diderot _____ Enlightenment ideas.
criticized
rejected
discouraged
supported
4
Kepler proved that planets had elliptical shaped orbits using:
biology
mathematics
chemistry
physics
5
The heliocentric theory suggest that the _____ is at the center of the universe.
sun
earth
6
Known as the father of rationalism:
Newton
Descartes
Bacon
Locke
7
His ideas of separation of powers & checks & balances are still a part of our government today.
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Smith
Voltaire
8
Wollstonecraft was a supporter of:
women's rights
deism
having a social contract
separation of powers
9
Maria Winklemann was a famous:
philosopher
physicist
chemist
astronomer
10
Strong believer in laissez-faire economics.
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Smith
11
Copernicus believed the _____ revolved around the _____.
Sun, Earth
Earth, Sun
12
Newton saw the universe as _____ regulated by _____.
a huge clock, the Church
a uniform machine, natural laws
ruled by God, natural laws
doomed, Satan
13
Laissez-faire economics suggests that the government should be _____ involved with the economy.
less
more
14
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Enlightenment philosophes?
they were from France's lowest classes
they used reason and rationalism
they were reformers
they were mostly nobles
15
Cavendish and Winklemann had this in common.
They were both supporters of the geocentric theory.
They were both astronomers.
They were both French philosophes.
They were both women.
16
Vesalius and Harvey are known for adding to our knowledge about:
human anatomy
gases
chemistry
liquids under pressure
17
Because Galileo agreed with Copernicus, he got in big trouble with:
the Catholic Church
Enlightenment thinkers
Italy
Ptolemy
18
Believed society should be ruled by the general will of the people.
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Smith
Voltaire
19
Strong supporter of a religious philosophy based on reason and natural law or deism.
Smith
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
20
Pascal's Law has to do with:
human anatomy
liquids under pressure
gases
chemistry