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China (discovery ed)
China (discovery ed)
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1
Which philosophy emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao and striving for simplicity and balance with nature?
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
2
Which dynasty expanded China's territory and established trade routes to the West?
Qin
Tang
Zhou
Han
3
Who was the first emperor to unite China and create the first Chinese empire?
Wu of Han
Confucius
Liu Bang
Qin Shi Huang Di
4
Which dynasty supported the arts and sciences, leading to significant artistic and technological advancements?
Zhou
Tang
Qin
Han
5
What was Han Feizi's view on human nature, and how did it influence his philosophy of Legalism?
Humans are unpredictable, requiring flexible governance
Humans are inherently selfish, needing strict rules and harsh punishments
Humans are inherently good, leading to a focus on moral education
Humans are naturally cooperative, promoting communal living
6
In Confucianism, which relationship is considered egalitarian?
Ruler and subject
Father and son
Husband and wife
Friend and friend
7
What was the Silk Road?
A series of trade routes connecting China with various regions
A single road connecting China to Europe
A road exclusively for silk traders
A sea route connecting China to North America
8
What concept introduced by the Zhou dynasty was also used by the Qin and Han dynasties?
Feudalism
Mandate of Heaven
Meritocracy
Legalism
9
Which statement describes one effect of the location of the Himalaya Mountains?
It provided Silk Road traders with good protection against bandits.
It kept contact between the civilizations of India and China to a minimum.
It created numerous opportunities for cultural diffusion
It prevented Mongolian nomads from threatening Chinese trading posts.
10
Which issue best replaces the question mark in the diagram?
unfriendly rulers
high taxes
a shortage of customers
harsh travel conditions
11
The Silk Road included both land and sea routes for trade.
True
False
12
How long was one of the main routes to the West on the Silk Road?
3,000 miles
4,000 miles
1,000 miles
2,000 miles
13
Which geographic feature was the most important to China's early development?
large grasslands
harsh winters
fertile soil
tropical heat
14
What was one of the major achievements of the Chinese dynasties that influenced life throughout East Asia?
Creating a new religion
Building the Silk Road
Developing a new language
Established a centralized government
15
Which of the following best describes the impact of Daoism on Chinese culture?
It primarily influenced military strategies
It had little to no influence on Chinese society
It affected areas such as medicine, calligraphy, and literature
It was only relevant during the Zhou dynasty
16
What system did the Han dynasty use to place government officials?
Hereditary succession
Military Achievements
Merit based on Confucian teachings
Feudal appointments
17
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of Confucius' philosophy during the Warring States period?
To expand territorial boundaries
To promote economic prosperity
To establish a powerful military state
To create a harmonious and just society
18
Which natural formation blocked China's expansion into Mongolia?
the Yellow River
the Tibetan Plateau
the Himalayan Mountains
the Gobi Desert
19
How did Confucianism influence the selection of government officials during the Han dynasty?
Officials were appointed based on their merit and abilities
Officials were chosen based on their wealth
Officials were selected through a lottery system
Officials were chosen by popular vote
20
Buddhism was introduced to China via the Silk Road.
True
False
21
Which dynasty saw the development of traditional Chinese medicine?
Zhou dynasty
Qin dynasty
Shang dynasty
Han dynasty
22
Which dynasty established a feudal system in China?
Han
Tang
Zhou
Qin
23
What was the basis for the structure of government and family in ancient China?
Legalism
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
24
In what way were the Chinese cities of Xianjiang and Chang'an most similar?
They were both located near abundant sources of Iron ore.
They were both on major rivers.
They were both important trading centers.
They were both well protected by natural defenses.
25
Ancient China was located in which part of Asia?
western
eastern
southern
northern
26
Which of the following goods did China trade along the Silk Road?
Silk and porcelain
Wool and cotton
Grapes and colored glass
Spices and gold
27
What major construction project was initiated by Qin Shi Huang Di?
The Terracotta Army
The Grand Canal
The Great Wall of China
The Forbidden City
