stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World History II Unit 1-2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World History II Unit 1-2 Review
World History II Unit 1-2 Review
55 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
135 plays
#SOL Review #World History II #virginia
Flashcards
55 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
55
Answers
1
Which group was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world?
Protestants (those who broke with the Catholic Church)
Huguenots (those Protestants in France)
Lutherans (those who follow the teaching of Martin Luther
Jesuits (also called the Society of Jesus)
2
Martin Luther believed all the following except
All humans are equal before God
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
Salvation by faith alone
Bible as the ultimate authority
3
How did the Habsburgs successfully extend control over Spain and Austria?
Treaties and military occupations.
Previously weak leadership before the Habsburgs.
Conquest and devastation.
A series of marriage alliances.
4
The Renaissance is also known as
The “birth” of the modern world
The “rebirth” of classical knowledge
The “start” of Northern Italy’s importance
The “opening” of the new world
5
What is the main effect of the printing press on European history?
A decrease in literacy rates.
Made it harder for people to read the Bible.
Downfall of the Italian city-states
The faster spread of Protestant and Renaissance culture.
6
Where did princes convert to Protestantism to end the authority of the pope?
Spain
England
German kingdoms
Italian city-states
7
What caused the end of the Italian Renaissance?
The publication of the 95 Theses by Luther in 1517.
The sack of Rome in 1527 by Charles V.
The death of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
The publication of the Praise of Folly by Erasmus.
8
What is karma?
The concept of reincarnation of your soul into a new body.
The Hindu belief in Brahman, but millions of gods.
Personal responsibility for actions.
The occupations of Hindus determines social status.
9
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Charles V stepped down from his throne in 1555?
Charles V was tired of defending the Catholic faith.
Charles V could not stop the spread of Lutheran beliefs.
Charles V needed to divorce his wife.
Holy Roman Empire's ethnic groups caused nationalism.
10
What is a major difference between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Buddhists are polytheistic
Hindus believe in nirvana; Buddhists don't.
Hindus believe one can achieve enlightenment in one life.
Buddhists reject the caste system.
11
What directly influences the formation of new Christian communities after Jesus' death?
Asoka's spreading of the faith through missionaries.
St. Paul writing letters to new Christians about how to act.
The diaspora of people of Christian beliefs.
The Crusade to restore Christianity to the Holy Land.
12
What is the main difference between Judaism and Christianity?
Judaism focuses more on a message of love and forgiveness.
Only people of Jewish faith follow the Ten Commandments.
Christians do not practice any ideas from the Jewish Torah.
Christians believe the Jewish messiah has arrived already.
13
The ____ in France granted Huguenots the freedom to worship but was later revoked by Louis XIV.
Edict of Nantes
95 Theses
Diet of Worms
Treaty of Westphalia
14
What is Erasmus' most significant contribution to humanism?
Wrote plays that emphasized the tragedy and comedy of humanity.
Wrote about Christian humanism, how one could become self-improved.
Wrote a novel about how medieval culture should be replaced by modern.
Painted art that emphasized the individual.
15
Which religion follows the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
16
John Calvin’s views included all except
Work ethic
Salvation by faith alone
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
Predestination
17
What is a main difference between the social and cultural patterns of Italy and Habsburg Empire
Habsburg Empire conquered Italy and ended the Renaissance.
Italy was Catholic; Habsburgs were Protestant.
The Italians remained politically independent.
Italy was Protestant; Habsburgs were Catholic.
18
Why would German princes and King Henry VIII of England both reject the Catholic Church?
Both wanted Church land and wealth.
Both believed the Bible should be in the vernacular.
Both needed a divorce from the Pope.
Both denied the essential beliefs of Catholicism.
19
What is a similarity between the society and culture of Italy and German states from 1500-1800?
Both Italy and Germany unified quickly despite opposition.
Both Italy and Germany had no opposition to independence.
Both Italy and Germany were controlled by larger states.
Both Italy and Germany remained politically independent.
20
Judaism today is located in
Israel and South America
England and North America
Israel and North America
Europe and South America
21
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italian city-states
England
Spain
German kingdoms
22
Which religion is located in the three locations pictured in 1500 CE?
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
23
What happens to the German states between 1500-1800 CE?
The Thirty Years' War devastated Germany.
Germans had no unifying force present.
Germany developed a uniform system of law and currency.
The Habsburg family remained in control over Germany.
24
Which of the following incorrectly analyzes why this painting is an example of humanism?
The portrait was likely commissioned by an Italian nobleman.
The Roman style aqueduct in the background indicates Greco-Roman influence.
Durer's focus on Italian noblewomen reflected secularism.
As a portrait, it reflects the focus on self.
25
Which of the following is NOT an example of Renaissance humanism in Michelangelo's David?
The David shows humanity, especially in his hands and physique.
The patron of the work of art was the Catholic Church.
This is not anti-Church, it is a scene from the Bible.
Since the statue resembles Greco-Roman gods as humans, it is classical.
26
Which religion is most likely found in this location labeled 7 today?
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
27
Siddhartha Gautama, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path - This list applies to what religion?
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
28
The Thirty Years' War was mainly fought between
Anglicans and Lutherans
German Protestants and German Catholics
The Habsburgs and the Italian city-states
Lutherans and Calvinists
29
Why were Jan Huss and John Wycliffe unsuccessful in starting the Protestant Reformation?
Catholics maintained a Church free from corruption.
Huss and Wycliffe were both burned at the stake.
Huss and Wycliffe could not get a printing of their ideas.
The Catholic Church ended indulgences before any problems.
30
What did the Church use to reinforce Catholic doctrine?
Peace of Augsburg
Inquisition
Reformation
Age of Exploration
31
Muhammad, Qur'an, Five Pillars, Mecca and Medina - This list applies to what religion?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
32
Which of the following is a major difference between Luther and Calvin?
Luther: Predestination; Calvin: Justification by Faith
Calvin believes in lenient methods of studying the faith.
Luther believes in social equality; Calvin does not.
Luther: Justification by Faith; Calvin: Predestination.
33
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Europeans disliked Italian domination of the Church
Corruption in the church created conflict
The Crusades tore the Church into two different sects
Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view of usury
34
The printing press did NOT do which of the following
Allowed the Bible to be printed in multiple languages
Promoted the 95 theses
Improved the growth of literacy
Slowed the growth of new ideas
35
For what main reason did Henry VIII break with the Church?
He wanted to form the Lutheran Church
He wanted a divorce
He wanted to be pope
He got caught selling indulgences
36
Which of the following is correct?
Michelangelo Italian humanist who painted the Sistine Chapel
Erasmus Italian humanist who discussed problems in Church
Leonardo Italian humanist who sculpted the David
Michelangelo Northern Renaissance poet
37
What is the main effect of Asoka and his missionaries?
Taught people to take charge of their karma
Spread Buddhism from India to China and other parts of Asia
Taught people that Siddhartha was the true son of Buddha
The Four Noble Truths became the main teachings in Africa
38
How did Johann Gutenberg's invention impact the Renaissance and Reformation?
It helped to spread ideas for both of these movements.
It had little to no effect on these movements.
It helped the Church eliminate secular ideas.
It helped spread the Black Plague.
39
Ten Commandments and Torah - These apply to what religion?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
40
Which of the following leaders is NOT correctly matched with his/her country?
Henry VIII -- France
Pope -- Papal States
Elizabeth I -- England
Charles V -- Habsburg Empire
41
In the Thirty Years' War, why did Richelieu side with the Protestants, even though he was Catholic?
Richelieu wanted the Habsburgs to win the war.
Richelieu was concerned about the growing power of England.
Richelieu was more concerned about the power of France than religion.
Richelieu wanted to restore power to the Italian city-states.
42
What is the main benefit of the site of Location 4?
Location in the center of all of the other settlements.
Road network passing to Location 2 and Location 3.
Steady source of water for crops and drinking.
Easy defense in the fork of a river.
43
The _____ reaffirmed most Church doctrine and teachings at the end of the Counter Reformation.
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Westphalia
Edict of Worms
Council of Trent
44
What is the end result of Habsburg control over Spain and Austria?
The division of the empire in the mid-1500s.
Political disunity and disarray from poor political choices.
The empire broke down into many Italian city-states.
Unity of Europe into one imperial territory.
45
John Calvin introduced the idea of ______, which means God chooses those who will be saved.
indulgences
divine right
predestination
reformation
46
This artist is NOT one of the popular Renaissance painters
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Erasmus
47
What correctly labels the two religions that are located in both locations in 1500 CE?
Islam and Christianity
Buddhism and Hinduism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Judaism
48
Reincarnation and karma are fundamental beliefs in what religion?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
49
In the Americas, Spanish _____________ helped to convert the Aztecs and Inca to Christianity.
Jesuits
Anglicans
Protestants
Calvinists
50
What did Martin Luther write, and why
Edict of Nantes, to protest the sale of indulgences
Edict of Nantes, to encourage the sale of indulgences
95 theses, to encourage the sale of indulgences
95 theses, to protest the sale of indulgences
51
Which of the following correctly analyzes the situation of Italian geography?
Italy's location in the Mediterranean Sea increased trade.
A mild climate allowed Italy to develop steady agriculture.
The Alps provides Italy with a measure of protection.
Rome was built on seven hills with a steady water source.
52
Which of the following is NOT a Buddhist religious tradition?
Buddhist priests are the only ones who can achieve nirvana
The Four Noble Truths are Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment
Nirvana is a place of spiritual oneness with the universe.
Buddhists can get to nirvana by following the Eightfold Path
53
Which religion were Europeans planning to spread to (or force upon) the indigenous peoples?
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
54
What is the main difference between Islam and the other Middle Eastern religions?
Islam is located in Southwest Asia.
Islam believes Muhammed is the final prophet.
Islam believes Jerusalem is a holy city.
Islam practices monotheism.
55
Queen Elizabeth I is credited with all of the following EXCEPT
Writing the Edict of Nantes
Tolerance of dissent
Making the Anglican Church the national church of England
Victory over the Spanish Armada and colonial expansion
