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Chemistry B-1 to B-11 Periodic Table and Ions Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry B-1 to B-11 Periodic Table and Ions
Chemistry B-1 to B-11 Periodic Table and Ions
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1
How many electrons do the elements in Group 1 have in their outer shell?
1
2
8
11
2
Name the family of elements that make -1 anions as shown in the table.
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
halogens
alkaline metals
3
What do like charges do?
Destroy each other
Attract
Repel
Create a new atom
4
Name the family of elements that make +2 cations as shown in the table.
noble gases
alkaline metals
unnoble gases
alkaline earth metals
5
Where is the independent variable located on a graph?
title
y axis
x axis
in between the lines
6
What is the trend of element's oxidation numbers in the periodic table?
only oxygen has an oxidation number
increase from left to right
decrease from left to right
all oxidation numbers are the same
7
The atomic number of an element is the number of ______.
neutrons
protons
electrons
valence shells
8
The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and it is in Group 2. What is the charge of its ion?
-2
+6
+2
-6
9
In general do metals form anions or cations?
cations
anions
10
When an element loses electrons it's charge becomes_______________.
negative
positive
11
How would you estimate the boiling point of an element?
Average the boiling point of 1st element and last element..
Average boiling points of the element above and below it
Boiling points cannot be determined.
All elements have a boiling point of 100 degrees K.
12
Fluorine (F) is in column 17. What is the charge of its ion?
+1
+7
-1
-7
13
A positively charged atom with more protons than electrons is called ________.
dogion
anion
isotope
cation
14
Neutral atoms have the same number of protons and _______?
valence shells
electrons
neutrons
ions
15
A negatively charged ion with more electrons than protons is called_______
cation
dogion
isotope
anion
16
In general, nonmetals form anions or cations?
anions
cations
17
Elements are in the far right and are unreactive because their valence shells are filled.
noble gases
unnoble gases
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
18
What are vertical columns on the periodic table called?
cations
Groups
Periods
anions
19
What are horizontal rows on the periodic table called
anions
families
Periods
Groups
20
How many electrons to the elements in Group 13 have in their outer shell?
13
2
3
8
21
Who was the inventor of the periodic table?
Dimitri Mendeleev
Hans Bohr
Mrs Ceppaglia
Albert Einstein
22
The mass number is the total number of protons and _________.
electrons
anions
ions
neutrons