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Biology Final Review
Biology Final Review
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Biology final review!
Flashcards
47 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
47
Answers
1
Bees gather nectar for food, while doing this bees also pollinate the flowers. This is called
parasitism
commensalism
neutralism
mutualism
2
What plant cells have a large number of chloroplasts?
Root
Leaf
bark
Stem
3
Which of these is the function of the cell membrane in all cells?
Maintaining Homeostasis
producing nutrients
Preserving wastes
Neutralizing chemicals
4
According to the food web, which of the following are omnivores?
Rabbits
Foxes
Grasshoppers
Birds
5
In this food pyramid, which level contains the greatest amount of energy?
3rd level consumers
Producer
Primary consumer
secondary consumer
6
Having a standard taxonomic system benefits the scientific community by allowing scientists to
Classify the impact of removing species from ecosystems
Have a common location system for fossil classification
Know how scientists classify predator-prey relationships
Have a common understanding in organism classification
7
In the food chain below, which organism is the autotroph?
Owl
snake
Flower
caterpillar
8
Which of the following is NOT a male structure of a plant?
filament
sepal
stamen
anther
9
Which of the following is most likely to cause increases in a predator population?
More parasites
A reduction in competition
A period of drought
Fewer prey
10
6 bird species have evolved. If all of the insects disappeared, which would be least affected
Maui Parrotbill and akiapola'au
Apapane and Iiwi
Nihao finch, Amakihi, and Iiwi
The original species
11
What is the adaptive advantage of #5?
They will germinate only in favorable conditions
Embryos within #5 do not need nourishment to grow
They dry out
They remain close to the parent plant that produces them
12
In the diagram, #3 represents
Sepal
Root
Fruit
Flower
13
The movement of materials indicated by the arrows is involved in the
plant reproduction and photosynthesis
digestion and recycling
photosynthesis and excretion
cellular respiration and replication
14
What process does the following equation describe?
greenhouse gas emissions
energy transfer in bacteria
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
15
Why are pumpkins more closely related to corn plants than mushrooms?
Pumpkins and corn taste differently than mushrooms
Pumpkins and corn need less moisture than mushrooms
Pumpkins and corn both make their own energy
Pumpkins and corn grow more slowly than mushrooms
16
In photosynthesis, the source of carbon for the resulting glucose molecule is
The electron transport chain
Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
Light-dependent reactions
Oxygen
17
In the diagram, which number represents where photosynthesis takes place?
6
1
4
3
18
The kingdom Animalia includes all of the following EXCEPT -
sponges
Roundworms
amoebas
jellyfish
19
According to the cladogram, what do chimps, lizards, and salamanders all have in common?
Mammary Glands
Fur
Lungs
Claws or nails
20
In the diagram, the percentages refer to-
The energy transferred to the next highest trophic level
The energy lost as heat
The autotrophic organisms
The matter that gets transferred to the next trophic level
21
What gas is used by plants for photosynthesis?
CO
N2
O3
CO2
22
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration alike?
Both occur only in the presence of light energy
Both release energy stored in molecules of glucose.
Both take place in plant and animal cells.
Both involve carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen
23
In this food web, the bacteria functions as
Decomposers
Producers
Carnivores
Herbivores
24
Which of the following sequences organisms from simplest to most complex?
Plant, fungi, protist
eubacteria, plant, protist
fungi, animal, archaebacteria
eubacteria, protist, animal
25
The table shows amino acids in species. Which animal is most closely related to humans ?
chimpanzee
yeast
bullfrog
rhesus monkey
26
Which statement is the best summary on how microorganisms can disrupt the health of organisms?
Microorganisms break down organic matter of plants
microorganisms form parasitic relationships w/ organisms
Microorganisms form commensalistic relationships with hosts
Microorganisms live in plant and animal hosts
27
Scientists have used appearance & structure similarities 4 classification.Y is thisproblematic?
Groups look similar & are given polynomials 2 set them apart
There is a CLEAR pattern btwn. appearance and relatedness
No relationship between appearance and relatedness
Some groups do not look similar but are closely related
28
Which of these classifications is most specific?
family
order
genus
phylum
29
Durio grandiflorus
is a plant species that produces edible fruits.Which produces similar fruits
Magnolia grandiflora
Rosa gallica grandiflora
Durio dulcis
Rosa grandiflora
30
Which of the following is true about nitrogen fixation?
It is done only by animals
It is done mostly by bacteria
It is done only by plants
It is a form of carbon decomposition
31
Which of the following correctly describes the flow of carbon in the carbon cycle?
Fossil fuels-> plants -> animals
Air -> animals -> Fossil fuels
Air -> Animals -> Plants
Plants -> Animals -> Air
32
Why do plant have roots?
For food production
To absorb water
For cellular <br>respiration
To reproduce
33
Which event would most likely lead to primary succession?
A tsunami strikes coastal regions in Asia
Volcanic eruption expands in an island in the pacific ocean
A wildfire burns trees across Yellowstone national Park
A rain forest in Brazil is cut down for lumber
34
The molecule in the diagram plays what role in the body?
Controlling insulin levels
Breaking down food
Storing fat
releasing energy
35
What biomolecule, (below) is a method for storing food cells to use in cellular respiration?
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
36
Protists share characteristics with members of other kingdoms so they are classified by
Molecular sequencing
Shared characteristics with living species
A simple classification system
The same as all organisms
37
In the diagram, #1 represents
Roots
Stem
Leaf
Flower
38
Over time, how will selection pressure from predators affect prey species populations?
They will evolve ways to avoid predation.
They will evolve into a new niche
They will evolve into parasites
They will evolve into secondary consumers
39
The picture shows similarities between 6 mammals and supports the hypothesis that
Legs and flippers evolved from wings
These animals had the same ancestors millions of years ago
All of these limbs have the same functions
All mammals evolved from whales
40
Which mutation would most likely improve chances that an organism would survive and reproduce?
Weaker eyesight that makes it harder to find prey
a stronger scent that makes an animal easier to find
a weaker scent that makes flowers less attractive to bees
Stronger leg muscles that allow animasl to jump from danger
41
Plants can achieve sexual reproduction by
achieving copulation
the wind blowing pollen onto the plants' stigma
splicing pollen grains together
undergoing mitosis
42
In the diagram, number two represents
Leaf
Flower
Roots
Stem
43
The bullfrog,
Rana catesbeiana
, is most closely related to the
African bullfrog, Pyxicephalus adspersus
Northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens
Spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarki
Asian flying frog, Polypedates leucomystax
44
Which of the following is most likely to cause increases in predator population?
fewer prey
a reduction in competition
More parasites
a period of drought
45
The following picture is an example of
natural selection of brown beetles
Gene flow in beetle populations
bottleneck effect in brown beetles
mutations in beetle populations
46
The following seeds are best dispersed by
wind
bees
animals
water
47
The presence of a pre-orbital fenestra means that birds and crocodiles
evolved from sharks
share a common ancestor
are not related
dinosaurs and birds evolved from crocodiles
