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TWU-PT DPT Research Course Flashcards | StudBud
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TWU-PT DPT Research Course
TWU-PT DPT Research Course
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Let's review research!
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
It's important to consider what is meaningful change to a person, this value is called:
minimal content validity
minimal detectable change
minimal cinically important difference
minimal change
2
How many articles were included in this tree plot?
3
4
2
1
3
If the critical region is divided into 2.5% areas, you know the data was analyzed using a(n)
2 tail test
1 tail test
4
Non-parametric stats require assumptions such as HOV and normality.
false
true
5
A t-statistic is most similar to a(n)
F distribution
effect size
p value
z-score
6
Should you worry if you get a positive test result and the +PPV is .90?
no
yes
7
A ROC curve with an AUC of .90 shows that the test is good at diagnosing a condition.
false
true
8
Mode, median, and the mean are all measures of...
signficiance
central tendency
variability
power
9
"Participation is voluntary" must be included in all IRB applications.
false
true
10
If you sample every 50th student at University of Houston that walks by, it's called ____.
convenience sampling
systematic sampling
cluster sampling
stratified sampling
11
Systematic reviews are often more current than RCTs.
false
true
12
Based on the total line, do you think the evidence suggests "less frequent changes."
yes
no
13
If you run 20 t-tests, the alpha level (error rate) will be smaller than you expect.
true
false
14
If a tool has .90 sensitivity, it is best at...
ruling in a disease/condition
ruling out a disease/condition
15
A 2x2 ANOVA will have ____ independent variables.
1
3
2
4
16
Which of the following is primary source evidence?
cohort study
textbook
Cochrane review
lecture
17
A RCT is considered a(n) ________ type of research.
non-experimental
experimental
18
What is the strongest type of literature according to the CEBM pyramid?
case series
cohort study
textbook
lecture
19
If one group is tested every month for 6 months, it's called a
crossover design
one-way repeated measures design
factorial - fully repeated design
factorial - fully independent design
20
You must include the critical value from your t-test in your manuscript.
False
True
21
The range is a measure of
significance
variability
power
central tendency
22
The reason both arms of a person can't be in two different groups is due to the assumption of
linearity
independence
normality
HOV
23
The lowest level of the CEBM pyramid is level ___.
3
5
2
4
24
It is harder to get significance if you have a large sample.
true
false
25
It is harder to get significance if you have a large variance.
true
false
26
An effect size of .2 is considered
small
large
medium
unknown
27
For the assumption of HOV to be met, which test should NOT be significant?
Watson's
Shapiro-Wilk
Levene's
t-test
28
One of the biggest problems with researching children is the issue of ______.
maturation
attrition
experimenter bias
history
29
What is typically set at .05?
t value
F value
p value
alpha level
30
In one word, what differentiates a systematic review and a meta-analysis?
alpha level
statistics
experience
blinding
31
A +LR of 10 increases the probability of the disease with a + test by ____%.
15
45
80
30
32
If a panel of experts reviews a survey for the appriateness of the questions, it's called:
face validity
concurrent validity
statistical validity
criterion-based validity
33
It is important for your data to look curvilinear if you plan on running parametric stats.
true
false
34
This data has a _____ skew.
negative
positive
35
Which dependent variable is mostly likely to need an operational definition?
gender
standing sway
range of motion
gait velocity
36
If two raters have a correlation of .90, you can also say they agree on many of the ratings.
false
true
37
Which of the following is NOT a part of EBP?
best research evidence available
blinding of participants
patients wants and needs and values
clinical expertise
38
There are 10 RCT studies on a given topic, what grade of evidence would you assign?
A
B
C
D
39
Research involving children will almost always require ____ level of IRB review.
exempt
exaggerated
expedited
full
40
In what section of a manuscript would you find the article's strengths and weaknesses?
introduction
discussion
results
conclusion
41
If you increase your effect size, you are also increasing your power.
false
true
42
What does a CAT stand for?
critically appraised topic
critically appointed topic
critically appropriate topic
critically acclaimed topic
43
Ideally, you would like the SEM of your sample to be as ________ as possible.
large
small
44
If the difference in two means is 10 and the SD is 5, what is the effect size?
25
2
.05
50
45
If you say there is a significant difference, but you are wrong, you committed a....
type 2 error
type 1 error
46
An ABA design is often used with _______.
retrospective designs
factorial designs
case series designs
randomized post-test only designs
47
Interval/ratio data should be considered ____ data.
qualitative
quantitative
48
This data has a problem meeting which assumption?
independence
normality
homogeneity of variance
influential outlier
49
A systematic review of cohort studies is considered level ___.
1b
2b
1c
2a
50
You can have a valid measure that is not reliable.
true
false
51
What software is exclusively designed to calculate power?
SPSS
Excel
G*Power
Access
52
Which variable is manipulated in research?
confounding variable
dependent variable
independent variable
associated variable
53
It is harder to get significance if you have a large difference in the means.
false
true
54
TWU wants you to become not only a consumer of literature, but a ________ of literature.
writer
producer
reviewer
reader
55
Typically power is set by the researcher at:
.25-.50
.80-.90
.05-.20
1.00+
56
PEDro scale is used to evaluate
the quality of RCT
the quality of systematic review
the quality of statistics
the quality of researcher
57
Which test is used to identify an influential outlier?
Levene's
Shapiro-Wilks
Cook's
t-test
58
If a researcher runs two t-tests, he/she should compare their SPSS results to what value?
.025
.05
.0005
.0167
59
Including all participants in your data analysis, including dropouts...is called:
intention to treat
intention to include
intention to sample
intention to participate
60
What is a PICO used for?
helps to create a summary of data
helps to establish a research question
helps to run statistics
helps to evaluate literature
61
The most points you can get for a PEDro review is
12
9
10
11
62
If you say there is no significant difference, and there really was....you committed a:
type 2 error
type 1 error
63
If one rater uses a measure 3x to see if she can get the same score...it's called:
interrater reliablity
intrarater reliability
test-retest reliability
content relability
64
Cohen's d is a measure of _________.
differences
power
effect size
assocation
65
The standardized residuals shown here look appropriate for parametric stats.
true
false
66
The most common point estimate used in parametric statistics is
the mean
the alpha level
the median
the mode
67
A 12 year old child will be asked to sign a consent/assent before participating in research.
true
false
68
The more levels in a tool, the more responsive it is to change.
false
true
69
Which of the following is NOT a type of research validity in this course?
construct
external
internal
conclusion
70
If the mean for a test is 50 and the standard deviation is 10, a score of 55 has a z-score of
-.5
5
-5
.5