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World Studies Midterm
Renaissance Man
Anabaptists
World Studies Midterm
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1
Anabaptists
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was ordered to recant his teachings
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
list of critisms about the catholic church written by martin luther
2
Renaissance Man
a wealthy person who supports aritsts, writers, or scholars
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
3
Peace of Augsburg
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was order to recant his teachings
series of meetings where the Catholic Church addressed reformed doctrines
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
4
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
It was the rebirth of the Age of Exploration just with art and paintings
The Renaissance was rebirth of interest classical Greek and Roman culture
The Renaissance was the rebirth of classical Italian and French art
5
who was Christopher Columbus
Portuguese navigator who was the first to reach the southern tip of Africa
Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico
Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Inca empire in Peru
An Italian explorer under Spanish patronage sailed to the Americas in 1492
6
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico
False
True
7
Theocracy
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
payments made to the Church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
the belief that God has already decided who will be saved or damned
8
What was a result from the invention of the movable type printing press?
The movable type printing press led to mass production of books
Movable type printing press led to spreading knowldge and literacy
9
Galileo's support of the heliocentric theory led to conflict with the Catholic Church, which condemned him for heresy
False
True
10
95 thesis
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
a list of criticisms about the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther
11
Encomienda System
spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tirbute
to travel around the entire world/ Earth
the science and practice of making maps and charts
12
Martin Luther
A dominican friar known for selling indulgences
German monk and theologian initiated the Protestant Reformation
French theologian who became a leading figure in the reformation
13
How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
Emphasis on reason, observation and questioning authority
Emphasis on science observation, philosophy, and politics
14
Johann Tetzel
Dominican friar known for selling indulgences
German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation
French theologian who became a leading figure in the Reformation
15
Indulgences
Payments made to the Church
List of critisms about the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
16
Which country funded Christopher Columbu's voyages?
France
Italy
Spain
Portugal
17
Astrolabe
To travel around the entire Earth, usually by sea
instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies for navigation
1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal dividing lands outside Europe
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
18
Which country started the Age of Exploration?
Spain was the first to start the age of Exploration
Portugal was the first country to start the Age of Exploration
England was the first country to start the Age of Exploration
Italy was the first to start the Age of Exploration
19
Johannes Guttenberg
Italian political philosopher best known for writing The Prince
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press to Europe
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
20
What were Europeans' main motive for making voyages of exploration?
To claim new lands for thier countries
New trades routes
Spread of Christianity
Wealth
21
Was Vasco De Gama a Portuguese explorer who sailed directly to India around the Cape of Good Hope?
False
True
22
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Art and Sculptures Handbook
Gutenberg Memoir
Gutenberg Bible
23
How was Africa affected by the Atlantic Slave Trade
Africa had a great loss of population and social disruption
they had a loss of spices and workers
Africa had a gain of slaves and labor workers
24
Circumnavigate
The science and practice of making maps and charts
A small, fast sailing ship used by explorers during the Age of exploration
A person starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
To travel around the entire Earth, usually by sea
25
Rene Descartes
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
26
Machiavelli
German inventor introduced the first movable printing press to Europe
Italian philosopher best known for writing The Prince
English philosopher best known for writing Utopia
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
27
Tycho Brahe
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
28
Isaac Newton
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
Danish astronomer who made precise observation planetary movements
29
Patron
a wealthy person who supports artists, writers, or scholars
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
30
What were spices used for?
Spices were used to season food and make things taste better
Spices were used for preserving food, medicine and luxury goods
31
John Calvin
Dominican friar known for selling indulgences
French theologian who became a leading figure in the Reformation
German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation
32
What happened as a result of the native population dying from disease?
the decline of native population led to the use of African slaves for labor
the decline of native population led to more disease
the decline of native population led to less slaves for labor
33
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who expedition was the first to circumnavigate the globe?
True
False
34
Hernando Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Inca empire in present-day Peru
True
False
35
Council of Trent
series of meetings where the Catholic Church addressed reformed doctrines
to formally withdraw or take back a statement
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
payments made to the church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
36
Caravel
instrument used measure the altitude of celestial bodies for navigation
The science and practice of making maps and charts
Detailed maps provided navigational information for sailors for Renaissance
a small, fast sailing ship used by explorers during the Age of Exploration
37
Michelangelo
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian political philosopher best known for writing the Prince
Italian sculptor and artist famous for creating the David Statue
38
Portolani
The science and practice of making maps and charts
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
Detailed maps provided navigational information sailors during Renaissance
A small, fast ship used by explorers during the Age of Exploration
39
Entrepreneur
detailed maps that provide naivigational information
portugal was the first country to start the Age of exploration
ancient instrument to measure altitude of celestial bodies
person starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
40
Treaty of Tordesillas
1494 agreement Spain and Portugal dividing discovered lands outside Europe
Economic theory focused on increasing nation;s wealth by accumulating gold
A person who starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
41
who was Ferdinand Magellan?
Italian explorer who created maps the world (flat) the Age of Exploration
Portuguese explorer whose expedition was first to circumnavigate the globe
Spanish explorer whose goal was to reach the Americas and claim for Spain
42
Why was Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?
It was the birthplace because of it wealth, trade, and strong culture
It was the birthplace because it was close to the Ancient Rome
It was the birthplace because it had a lot of artists and art incoperated
43
Merchantilism
economic theory focused increasing nation's wealth accumulating gold trade
a small fast ship used by explorers during the age of exploration
portguese prince sponsored explorations in navigation during the age
person starts and operates a business taking on financial risks for profit
44
What were the major results of the Reformation?
Rise of Protestantism
significant in religious, political and social structure
division of Christianity
separation from the church
45
Recant
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved and not
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was order to recant his teachings
46
Capitalism
Economic system private individuals businesses operate production profit
Detailed maps provided navigational information sailors during Renaissance
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
47
The Counter Reformation
catholic church's response to the Protestant Reformation
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
48
Cartography
The science and practice of making maps and charts
To travel around the entire world
A person starts and operates business, taking financial risks of profit
An economic theory focused on increasing a nation's wealth by getting gold
49
Nicolaus Copernicus
English philosopher and scientist considered father of scientific method
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
French philosopher was famous for the development of analytical geometry
50
Sir Thomas More
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian sculptor and artist known for creating the David Statue
Italian philosopher best known for writing The Prince
51
How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs?
The Spanish conquered the Aztecs with weaponry and alliances
The Spanish conquered the Aztecs by defeating them in multiple battles
52
Diet of Worms
payments made to the church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was ordered to recant his teachings
series of meetings where the catholic church addressed reforms doctrines
list of criticisms about the church written by martin luther
53
Why did Europeans see Africans as a better source of labor than Native Americans?
Africans were considered more immune to disease and had farming experience
Africans were deemed to be stronger and harder workers
Africans were deemed to work harder and smarter than others
54
Leonardo Da Vinci
Italian sculptor and artist famous for creating the David Statue
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian polymath known for his art, science and inventions
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press
55
Francis Bacon
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
English physicist formulated the laws of moition and universal gravitation
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
English philosopher considered father of the scientific method
56
Vernacular
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
a wealthy person who supports artists, writers, or scholars
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
57
geocentric theory and heliocentric theory is Earth at the center of the universe and places the Sun at the Center
True
False
58
Johannes Kepler
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
59
Predestination
government system where religious leaders control political religious law
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
catholic church's response to the protestant reformation
60
who was Prince Henry the Navigator?
Portuguese prince who sponsored explorations and navigation advancements
Portuguese explorer who sailed directly to India around Cape of Good Hope
Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru
Italian explorer sailing under Spanish patronage sailed to the Americas
61
Galileo Galiliei
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
Danish astronomer who made precise observation planetary movements
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
62
why did Henry VIII break away from the Church?
The Pope refused his law passing
The Pope refused his new rule
The Pope refused to annul his marriage
