stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Semester 1 Final Review Fall 2015 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Semester 1 Final Review Fall 2015
Semester 1 Final Review Fall 2015
32 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
274 plays
Scientific Inquiry, Ecology, Evolution
Flashcards
32 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
32
Answers
1
The sulfur and nitrogen compounds in smog combine with water to form
acid rain
ozone
ammonia
chlorofuorocarbons
2
Model complex feeding interactions among organisms in a community from producers to decomposers
Food Web
Ecosystem
Food Chain
Population
3
A symbiotic relationship in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits is
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parastism
4
What should a scientist do to make it easier for another scientist to replicate their work?
Collect only one set of data
Have multiple independent variables
Share the experiment with the scientific community
Not use a control to save time
5
About how much energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next?
1%
10%
15%
100%
6
How does a theory compare to a hypothesis?
Theories are made from well tested hypothesis
Hypothesis are made of theories
Hypothesis are facts
They are the same
7
Dr. B proposed a hypothesis about a new virus affecting dogs. Other researchers would likely
reject the hypothesis right away
design a new experiment to test the proposed hypothesis
assume Dr. B was correct
change the hypothesis
8
Why did oceans not exist on Earth nearly 4 billion years ago?
Water existed as ice because Earth was very cold.
No water molecules were present.
There was no oxygen gas in the atmosphere.
Water remained a gas because Earth was very hot.
9
A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit is
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Predation
10
To compare the relative ages of rocks, scientists might use a widespread fossil type called
An index fossil
A radioactive fossil
A carbon fossil
A sedimentary fossil
11
Introduced species can threaten biodiversity because they can
out-compete native species for resources
cause desertification
reduce the amount of fertile land
cause biological magnification
12
The lowest level of environmental complexity that includes living and nonliving factors is the
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Community
Biome
13
Which of the following is true about nonrenewable resources?
They can be replaced through sustainable development.
There are plenty for people to use for a very long time.
They cannot be replaced after they are used up.
Using them up will help keep the environment healthy.
14
An ______ is the basic unit of matter.
Compound
Bond
Atom
Element
15
All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Photosynthetic
Multicellular Organism
16
Fossilized evidence of Earth’s first forms of life would consist of
plants
vertebrates
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
17
Organisms share similar embryos, homologous structures, & vestigial structures because of
Selective Pressures
Common Ancestors
Natural Selection
Genotypes
18
Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its specific environment
Adaptation
Coevolution
Speciation
Acquire Characteristic
19
Scientists assign every organism a universally accepted name according to the system known as
Naming
Binomial Nomenclature
Classification
Cladistics
20
The length of time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay is its
Radioactive date
Relative date
Period
Half-Life
21
An organism responsible for making its own food is known as a
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Consumer
Primary consumer
22
Gasses which trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere contribute to the
depletion of the ozone layer.
Greenhouse effect.
cooling of the Earth’s biomes.
process of denitrification.
23
Which will reduce competition within a species’ population?
fewer resources
fewer individuals
more individuals
higher birthrates
24
In a controlled experiment, a scientist isolates and test
only one variable
a control group
a mass of information
a conclusion
25
The genes carried by all members of a particular population make up the population’s
Allele Frequency
Gene Pool
Phenotype
Genotype
26
Earth’s early atmosphere was primarily composed of
oxygen, hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide.
oxygen and water vapor.
oxygen and carbon monoxide.
carbon dioxide, water vapor, and nitrogen.
27
Nitrogen fixation and denitrification are carried out primarily by
Bacteria
Humans
Consumers
Plants
28
The energy for most of the world’s food chains ultimately comes from
The Sun
Heterotrophs
Chemical Sources
Dead remains
29
The fossil record
shows only certain teeth and bones can be fossilized
Provides evidence that life on Earth has changed over time
Provides a complete record
Hasn't given much information to scientist
30
The first photosynthetic organisms
caused Earth to cool as they converted oxygen to CO2
caused Earth to heat as they converted CO2 to oxygen.
caused Earth to cool as they converted CO2 to oxygen.
caused Earth to heat as they converted oxygen to CO2.
31
The tendency for warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in
ocean curents
regional precipation
the seasons
global wind patterns
32
According to the pH scale which substance is the most acidic?
Sodium Hydroxide 11.5
Ammonia 10.1
Tomato Juice 3.2
Lemon Juice 2.2