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Unit 2 review 7g Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 review 7g
Unit 2 review 7g
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Answers
1
Which person protested the encomienda system?
Giovanni Verrazzano
Christopher Columbus
Bartolome de Las Casas
Henry Hudson
2
What later development changed the political boundaries shown on this map?
Disease wiped out the New Netherland colony
The British conquered the New Netherland colony
The Dutch moved their colony to Canada
Dutch traders abandond their colony in the New World
3
Henry Hudson
sailed across the Atlantic & was welcomed by friendly Tiano people in 1492.
He explored the St. Lawrence River an founded Quebec.
Took control of the Inca empire in 1533.
He explored a river in New York State for the Dutch.
4
What does the phrase “God, glory, and gold” mean?
The main motives for European exploration.
Traditional economic systems ended with exploration.
New navigational techniques learned by the Portuguese.
The consequences of the Spanish encomienda system.
5
Samuel de Champlain
Took control of the Inca empire in 1533.
sailed across the Atlantic & was welcomed by friendly Tiano people in 1492.
He was the first explorer to sail near North America around the year 1001.
He explored the St. Lawrence River an founded Quebec.
6
The first explorers to reach the Americas came from which group?
Dutch
French
Spanish
Vikings
7
Which river was important to the colony of New Netherland
St. Lawrence
Mississippi
Mohawk
Hudson
8
The _____________ of Magellan connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans at the tip of South America.
Northwest Passage
Circumnavigate
Strait
Columbian Exchange
9
Which is a primary source for evidence that Columbus sailed to find a new route to the Indies in 1492?
a diary entry written by a crew member aboard Columbus’ ship
a letter from a current archeologist explaining the voyage
a painting made in 1610 of Columbus's landing
A documentary about his explorations
10
The present day city of Albany, was founded by the Dutch as a fur-trading post called
New Amsterdam
Fort Orange
Fort Minuit
New York
11
Early European explorers who came to the New World were looking for a northwest passage in order to
spend more time at sea
find a trade route to Asia
prove the world was round
explore the Great Lakes
12
Who sailed the entire length of the Mississippi and named Louisana?
Cortes
Joliet
Champlain
LaSalle
13
Christopher Columbus
He was the first explorer to sail near North America around the year 1001.
He explored the St. Lawrence River an founded Quebec.
Took control of the Inca empire in 1533.
sailed across the Atlantic 1492 and began the colonization of the New World
14
One thing that spread from the western hemisphere to the eastern hemisphere due to the Columbian Exchange was
Pumpkins
The common cold
Smallpox
Corn
15
What social scientist would study the Columbian exchange
Economist
Political Scientist
Anthropologist
Historian
16
What were the most profitable ways of making a living in New France?
farming of tobacco
mining for gold and silver
fishing and fur trading
milling and manufacturing
17
Why was the Age of Exploration a global turning point in history?
Explorers converted all natives and changed their culture
Native American populations gew and advanced at a rapid pace
Access to new resources led to increased European dominance
Asian counties began to dominate trade
18
Who discovered Florida and was poisioned by Native Americans?
Jaques Marquette
Fransico Pizarro
Henry Hudson
Juan Ponce de Leon
19
Which statement is best supported by the graphic?
Mestizos could advance to higher levels of the social class pyramid
there were few enslaved people
enslaved people were more powerful than Native Americans
Place of birth was important in Spanish colonial society
20
The astrolabe and compass are examples of how technology helped Europeans to find the New World
False
True
21
Which conclusion below best describes why the Spanish would establish a rigid class structure?
to ensure wealth was open to everyone equally
to end slavery
To keep those who were born in Spain in control of the new colony
To unify all the colonists of New Spain
22
Who circumnavigated the world?
Verrazzano
Magellan
Cabot
Hudson
23
What was one impact of European exploration on Native American Indians?
European farming techniques were quickly adopted
It ended battles and tension between Native Tribes
Diseases brought by Europeans caused large numbers of deaths
Many Native American Indians were resettled throughout Europe
24
Leif Erikson
sailed across the Atlantic & was welcomed by friendly Tiano people in 1492.
He was the first explorer to sail near North America around the year 1001.
Took control of the Inca empire in 1533.
He explored the St. Lawrence River an founded Quebec.
25
Who explored parts of the St. Lawrence and Great Lakes and has a lake named after him?
Cortes
Vespucci
Hudson
Champlain
26
What word is used to describe the sea route to Asia many European explorers were looking to find?
Northwest Passage
Columbian Exchange
Strait
Circumnavigate
27
Along which river were most of the settlements in New France located?
Hudson
Missouri
Mohawk
St. Lawrence
28
Albany was originally called ______________ and it was a dutch trading post.
Fort Orange
Manhattan
New Amsterdam
Fort Minuit
29
According to the graphic, which group held the most power in Spanish colonial society?
Creoles
Native Americans
Peninsulares
Mestizos
30
The belief that colonies exist to benefit the mother country is known as
mercantilism
triangular trade
Nativism
free trade
31
How did the Spanish treat Native Americans
they were treated poorly, the Spanish were violent and cruel
they cooperated with the Natives and formed a cooperative trade agreement
with dignity and respect
They looked to the Natives for help
32
The trade system where foods, animals, & diseases that were transported between the “New” and “Old” Worlds is called the
Strait
Circumnavigate
Northwest Passage
Columbian Exchange
33
Francisco Pizarro
He explored the St. Lawrence River an founded Quebec.
Took control of the Inca empire in 1533.
sailed across the Atlantic & was welcomed by friendly Tiano people in 1492.
He was the first explorer to sail near North America around the year 1001.
34
the Columbian Exchange
led to the spread of disease to the natives of the Americas
stopped communication between Europe and the Americas
Decreased slavery in the Eastern Hempishere
led to a decrease in trade between Europe and the Americas
35
The most widely accepted theory of the earliest human migration to the Americas is that people
traveled in rafts and small boats from the Pacific Islands to South America
used seagoing vessels to sail from Africa to Central America
crossed the polar ice cap from Norway to northern Canada
walked across a land bridge from Asia to North America
